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Lesson 37 Subjunctive

Lesson 37 Subjunctive. First Aorist Act. & Mid. Subjunctive. No augment s Same endings as Pres. Subj. Short vowel at end of stem lengthens. Stems ending in mute consonants “volatilize” (see # 218).

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Lesson 37 Subjunctive

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  1. Lesson 37Subjunctive

  2. First Aorist Act. & Mid. Subjunctive • No augment • s • Same endings as Pres. Subj. • Short vowel at end of stem lengthens. • Stems ending in mute consonants “volatilize” (see # 218). • Difference between Pres. Subj. and Aor. Subj. is not time but kind of action (durative vs. punctiliar).

  3. Uses of Subjunctive • Purpose – i[na – “in order that one may…” (# 167). • Hortatory – 1st pl. – “Let us…” (# 174). • Deliberative – question – “What are we to do?” (# 194). • 3rd class condition – eva,n w/ subj. + fut. ind. (or other) – Condition undetermined but with prospect of determination - “If he comes, he will conquer.” (# 212) • Prohibition – mh, + aor. subj. – prohibition of action not yet begun – “Do not begin to…” (# 317). (Prohibition of continuing an action already begun requires Pres. Imperative.)

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