Presentation Transcript

1. ENVIRONMENTAL LAW SYSTEM IN INDONESIA TO ADAPT CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: “OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES”

   MARET PRIYANTA Faculty of Law, UniversitasPadjadjaran(UNPAD), Bandung Indonesia e-mail : maret.priyanta@unpad.ac.id THE 12TH ANNUAL COLLOQUIUM OF THE IUCN ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAW Rovira i Virgili University Tarragona, Spain. 30 June to 5 July 2014
2. BACKGROUND Source : http://sujarman81.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/peta-indonesia-bagus-besar.jpg Indonesia is an archipelago state in South East Asia. Volcanic mountain range from South to East (most island). Natural resources (marine, forestry, mining, biodiversity, etc) Impacts of the Climate Change to Indonesia. (human and other life form, business activity, etc)
3. LEGAL BASIS CLIMATE CHANGE IN INDONESIA Indonesia bound by the international convention on the climate change  Transform into National Law; Based on Kyoto Protocol (international law) , Indonesia has no obligation to reduce emission; State Responsibility in the constitution (..to protect present and next generation)
4. INDONESIAN POLICY CONCERNING CLIMATE CHANGE Speech President Republic of IndonesiaSusiloBambangYudhoyono concerning Climate Change in meeting G-20 di Pittsburgh September, 25 2009 : “ We (Indonesia) have to move forward based on the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities”. Both developed and developing nations must do more and do away with “business as usual” mentality. Developed nations must take the lead, but developing nations must also seriously do their part. My last point is on what Indonesia has done and what we will do because we also want to be part of the solution. Indonesia of course faces problems and challenges in our national development: growth, unemployment, poverty, infrastructure building, education and health care. But we have decided and established a National Climate Change Action Plan with the targets of 2020 and 2050. We are devising an energy mix policy including LULUCF (Land Use, Land Use Change, and Forestry) that will reduce our emissions by 26 percent by 2020 from BAU (Business As Usual). With international support, we are confident that we can reduce emissions by as much as 41 percent. This target is entirely achievable because most of our emissions come from forest related issues, such as forest fires and deforestation”
5. Percentage of “Business As Usual (BAU) and International Support” to Reduce Emission Sumber : Indonesia Environmental Status, 2009, Ministry of Environment Republic of Indonesia
6. THE ISSUES CONCERNING CLIMATE CHANGE IN INDONESIA
7. ENVIRONMENTAL LAW SYSTEM IN INDONESIA Source : http://sujarman81.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/peta-indonesia-bagus-besar.jpg
8. LAW IN INDONESIA (Protection of Environment)
9. NORM IN INDONESIA SOCIETY
10. ESTABLISHED OF LAW (RULE-REGULATION) IN INDONESIA
11. OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES ON CLIMATE CHANGE ISSUES Source : http://sujarman81.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/peta-indonesia-bagus-besar.jpg
12. OPPORTUNITIES ON CLIMATE CHANGE ISSUES IN INDONESIA Government policy and some arrangements have existed and continue to be prepared in the context of climate change mitigation and adaptation. Legal regulations that have adopted the climate change convention (hard law and soft law) Institutional formation has specialized in relation to climate change Enactment, the National Action Plan for Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction as a climate change mitigation Environmental license mechanism systems approach to climate change mitigation National development plans with the approach to climate change adaptation Spatial Planning regulation that support the mitigation and adaptation of climate change (control management of environment) Opportunities for international cooperation with regard to climate change mitigation and adaptation
13. CHALLENGES ON CLIMATE CHANGE ISSUES IN INDONESIA Environmental law development system based climate change. Policy of Government related Development Plan Implementation of international agreements and treaties on climate change in national law . Harmonization and synchronization of legislation, especially in the field of natural resources that affect climate change. Regional autonomy and authority in the area of ​​climate change issues. Legal education for all communities about the importance of participation in mitigation and adaptation to climate change. business activities that exploit natural resources (mitigation) Law compliance and enforcement related to business activities which causes climate change.
14. MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION POLICYIN INDONESIA FROM BUSINESS ACTIVITY
15. Conclusion and Planning from Law Aspect Implementation (rule of law) of existing regulation concerning climate change must be develop and improve. Improving law compliance and law enforcement regulation concerning climate change to control business activity Improving legal education for government, communities, society, corporation about the importance of participation and commitment in mitigation and adaptation to climate change. Legal awareness to the regulation and policy to commit mitigation and adaptation of climate change to support sustainable development.
16. Thank YouGraciasTerimaKasih