亲子沟通讲座

1. 亲子沟通讲座 Teens and parents speak out Supported by SJTU-SV www.sjtu-sv.com

2. Teens & Parents Speak Out: On Substances and Success Carl Shan & Kevin Tang

3. Our Survey 我们的研调 • We asked 4 questions to Parents and Teens: • 我们向父母和青少年们问了四个问题： • “How do you feel about alcohol/tobacco/marijuana?”你们是如何看待酒精、香烟和大麻的？ • “Do you have friends that take drugs/drink alcohol on a regular basis?” 你们是否有朋友吸毒、酗酒？ • “What does it mean to you to be successful in everyday life?”你们对于每天都是成功的一天的定义是什么？ • “What do parents think it means to be successful?”父母们对成功的定义是什么？

4. Views Of Parents父母们的看法 • 12 Parent Responses 十四个父母回答了问题 “How do you feel about alcohol/tobacco/marijuana?”你们是如何看待酒精、香烟和大麻的？ “What does it mean to you to be successful in everyday life?”你们对于每天都是成功的一天的定义是什么？ “What do parents think it means to be successful?” 父母们对成功的定义是什么？

5. Parents On Substances: Our Survey One parent said that medicinal marijuana was acceptable. 一位家长说医用大麻是可以接受的。 92% of parents said that substances were NEVER acceptable.

6. Views Of Teens青少年的看法 • 53 Teen Responses 53 位青少年回答了问题 “How do you feel about alcohol/tobacco/marijuana?” 你们是如何看待酒精、香烟和大麻的？ “Do you have friends that take drugs/drink alcohol on a regular basis?” 你们是否有朋友吸毒、酗酒？

7. Teens On Substances • According to a 2010 national survey, 39%of teens have drank alcohol in the last month. • In another survey, teens cited adult and youth acceptance saying, “alcohol is everywhere,” and “alcohol is not viewed as a drug” as top reasons why teen drinking is so prevalent. 依照2010年的全国民调，39%的青少年在上个月喝了酒。另一份民调显示，青少年们引证成年人对此地接受态度“酒精无处不在，酒精不是毒品。”这恐怕是最主要的原因为什么喝酒在青少年中是如此的流行.

8. Teenage Views: Our Survey青少年的看法：我们的研调 Conditionally Acceptable meant the respondents thought alcohol was acceptable under certain conditions. 人们对此有条件式地接受意味着他们认为喝酒在某种条件下是被许可的。 Nearly 30% of teens answered substances were okay sometimes.

9. How many people use them? 35% of teens answered they had friends who used substances.

10. What does this all mean?这意味着什么？ • Around 8% of parents thought certain substances (i.e. alcohol and marijuana) were conditionally acceptable for teens.大约百分之八的父母们认为在某种条件下，酒精和大麻对于青少年使用者来说是可以接受的。 • However, almost 30% of teens answered that they were conditionally acceptable. And even one teen answered that they were completely acceptable!大约百分之三十的青少年回答他们可以接受有条件的使用。甚至有一位青少年回答他完全接受.

11. Now What? • This shows a large difference in understanding and viewpoints between teens and parents that we need to bridge and confront! 这显示对这个问题的理解和看法， 父母们和青少年们有着很大的差距。我们需要面对此一差距并且沟通两代人的认知。 • Please talk to your teen about your views and make sure that they understand what is and what is not appropriate! 请和你家的少年人谈论你的看法，确保他们明白什么是合适的。

12. Parents on Success: Our Survey 父母对成功的看法 • “What does it mean to you to be successful in everyday life?”你们对于每天都是成功的一天的定义是什么？ 100% of parents answered happiness for their child was the most important thing

13. Teens on Success: Our Survey青少年对成功的看法 “What does it mean to you to be successful in everyday life?”你们对于每天都是成功的一天的定义是什么？ ~75% said Happiness ~25% said Grades/Money

14. What does this mean? 这意味着什么？ • 100% of parent responses said that to be successful for their children is for them to be happy. 百分之百的父母回答他们孩子的成功意味着孩子感到快乐和幸福。

15. What does this mean?这意味着什么？ • However,24% of teens said that grades/money mattered the most! • Different priorities! 但是，百分之二十四的青少年说他们的成 绩和金钱意味着一切。

16. Teenage Views on Success contd.青少年对成功的看法 “What do parents think it means to be successful?” 父母们认为成功是什么？ 67% of teens answered that their parents cared about grades/money the most.

17. What do teens think? 青少年又怎样想的？ • Teens seem to think that their parents OVERWHELMINGLYprefers grades/$money$rather than happiness. 青少年似乎认为他们的父母过于把成绩和金钱放在了快乐和幸福之上。 • Large communication problem! Parents need to tell this to their children! 巨大的沟通问题！父母们需要告知他们的孩子。

18. Now What? • This shows that we need communication between parents regarding what is ‘success’! 这表明我们需要在父母间有一个清楚的有关“成功的沟通。 • Please guide your children while still respecting their views! 请引导孩子在尊重他们的观念的基础上。 • It’s important to talk WITH your teen and not talk TO them. Have a two-way conversation! 和青少年谈论而不是仅仅教训他们是非常重要的。有一个双方交通的会话。

19. One Parent’s View: Real Life Examples一位母亲的看法：现实生活中的例子 • One high school Teen I know who uses marijuana and drinks alcohol 我认识的一位高中生吸食大麻和喝酒 • A short conversation between a teen and Nina. 一段和青少年有关毒品和酒精简短的对话

20. Questions to the Teen问青少年的问题 • Is it a ‘big deal’?是个很严重的问题吗？ • What do you think of alcohol and Marijuana?你对大麻和酒精是怎样看待的？ • What would you do if you were a parent? 如果你是父母你会怎样做？ • Wouldyou do it? Why or why not? 你会去做吗？为什么不？

21. Question to parents: • Other than Legality, how else can we help our children to build up the right philosophy and values toward life? 除了遵纪守法之外，我们应该怎样帮助我们的孩子们建立一个正确的人生感和价值观？

22. Pressures压力

23. Number 1 Pressure: 最大的压力是： • Grades/Academics 分数/功课 • Magnitude varies with person大小因人而异 • “In high school, there is a lot of pressure to get the 'best' grades … and to become what your parents want you to be.” 高中生很多压力，要考最好的成绩，..., 做父母要孩子做的事。 Teens 青少年

24. Suppress feelings 对压力的回应 • Depression 焦虑 • Story of a Leland student一个高中生的故事 • Sacrifice passions 牺牲爱好 • Some gave up hobbies to focus on school 为了功课放弃爱好 Responses to Pressures对压力的回应

25. Hurt. 伤害 • Even most lenient parents place some pressure所有的父母都会给孩子一定的压力 • Teens feel that parents hardly help relieve pressure青少年觉得父母几乎无法帮助他们释放压力 • Friends’ parents sometimes end up yelling at children instead of helping with work朋友的父母有时会以对孩子大声喊叫代替帮助孩子的功课。 Parents-Help or Hurt?父母的作用---帮助还是伤害？

26. Most teens don’t turn to parents大多数青少年不会求助于父母 • Many choose their hobbies, such as sports通常他们会去做他们爱做的事，如运动。 • Others entertain themselves (music, games)或者音乐，游戏等 • Many also turn to their friends很多人会向他们的朋友求助。 Relief 释放压力

27. Also a good number who keep it in and do nothing也有不少人闷在心里，什么也不做。 • “My boyfriend and friends; all of them were really understanding and helped me get through high school when I was feeling incredibly stressed out.”当我赶到喘不过来气的时候，是我的朋友们能真正的理解 我，帮过度过我的高中生活。 Relief 释放压力

28. Slowly open up to your child不要急于帮助你的孩子 • Offer assistance with schoolwork帮助孩子的学校的功课 • Encourage your child to take breaks from schoolwork孩子在做学习的功课时，鼓励孩子休息一下。 How to help teens怎样帮助青少年？

29. Pressures when they were in high school were also academic在他们高中时也有功课的压力。 • Their parents were often busy working他们的父母当时忙于工作。 • Thus, little ability to help relieve pressures所以，几乎没办法帮他们释放压力。 • Their parents did chores for them to increase studying time有些他们的父母帮助他们做家事，以增加孩子读书的时间。 Parents when they were teens父母亲在他们高中的时候

30. Earning money 挣钱 • Raising kids 养育孩子 • One large pressure is sending children to college把子女送进好的大学 Current pressures of parents父母面临的压力

31. Vacation 度假 • Talk to spouse/kids 和配偶或孩子交谈 • Hobbies 娱乐 Parents’ Relief父母怎样释放压力

32. Parents need to communicate pressures to teens父母需要和青少年沟通压力的事 • Harder for teens to ask about parents孩子很难开口向父母求助 • Getting angry at children increases pressure/stress when对孩子发怒只会增加孩子的压力 How to help parents如何帮助父母

33. Dating and Marriage约会和婚姻 Understanding perspectives and differences 明白两者的不同之处

34. What is/was dating like in high school?高中生男女约会是怎么回事？

35. What is/was dating like in high school? • Actually quite similar事实上非常接近 • Differences不同之处 • Then: Dating in high school was RARE. 以前：高中生男女之间很少约会 • Now: More physical intimacy 现在：很多亲密肢体接触 • Then: No hook-ups以前：没有男女间短期身体接触 • What is a hook-up?什么是男女间短期接触

36. What to look for in a significant other?怎样去寻找生命中重要的那一半？

37. What are you looking for in a significant other? • Most Important: Personality, good moral character, compatibility 最重要的：性格，好的品德，性情相近 • Some importance: Physical appearance 也重要：外貌 • Parents: Security (Financial and Emotional), Education 父母：经济上和情绪上的安全感，教育

38. What is the right age?多大年龄是合适的？

39. What is the right age? • Most Important: Depends on maturity 最重要：和成熟度有关 • Parents: College父母：大学 • Teens: Average 16 years old 青少年：平均年龄16岁 • (ranging from 8th grade to 17) （从八年级到十七岁）

40. What is the purpose of dating in high school/college?高中生和大学生约会的目的是什么？

41. What is the purpose of dating in high school/college? • Overall: It just happens!总的来说：它发生了！ • Or companionship, close friendship伴侣，密切的关系 • Parents: for some, marriage父母：有些，婚姻 • Teens: variety of reasons青少年：不同的原因 • Physical intimacy, hormones肢体接触，荷尔蒙 • Hook-up culture短期接触的文化 • Experience for future more serious dating 为将来更加认真的约会得到一些经验 • Fun, self-esteem, identity好玩，自我意识，自我认同 • NOT marriage不是为了婚姻

42. Is there pressure to date?约会会有压力吗？

43. Is there pressure to date? • Overall agreement: No pressure 大多数同意：没有压力 • Parents: Only in later years, of course, for marriage父母：仅仅在将来的岁月里，才是为了婚姻 • Teens: Depends on friends青少年：根据朋友不定 • Dances, Mixers, Prom舞会、晚会、毕业狂欢 • A Date?约会？

44. How long do relationships last?男女关系能持续多久？

45. How long are relationships? • Overall agreement: Varies! 大多同意：各式各样！ • Parents: Typically 3-4 years 父母：典型的3-4年 • Teens: Typically 6 months 青少年：典型的六个月 • What does that show?这说明什么？

46. Parents’ rules?父母的规矩？

47. Parents’ rules? • Overall agreement: Not too much discussion on the topic 大多数：不大谈论这个话题 • Or one-sided或者是一方的 • Parents say: no interference with school/studies! 父母说：别影响学业 • Teens agree somewhat青少年某种程度上同意 • Parents say: someone who is good for you! 父母说：找个配得上你的！

48. Emily’s Mother, Tina艾米莉的母亲

49. "When I was 16 years old, I had my first date with a boy who I liked. But, in China, dating cannot be in public to our parents, so when he wanted to see me, the only thing we could do together would be to study. Even then, the school and teachers found out, and gave us a talk about dating.”

50. “Our parents ended up finding out, and tried to stop us from dating, but couldn't. So what happened, in the end, our studies dropped dramatically and we both did not make it into our first year in college. I had to redo my last year in high school all over again.”