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Civil War started: April 12,1861, ended: April 9, 1865

Civil War started: April 12,1861, ended: April 9, 1865. http://www.historicalpreservationgroup.org/Crossed%20Flags.jpg. Union states . California Connecticut Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Maine Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Nevada. New Hampshire New York New Jersey Ohio

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Civil War started: April 12,1861, ended: April 9, 1865

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  1. Civil War started: April 12,1861, ended: April 9, 1865 http://www.historicalpreservationgroup.org/Crossed%20Flags.jpg

  2. Union states • California • Connecticut • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Maine • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Nevada • New Hampshire • New York • New Jersey • Ohio • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • Vermont • West Virginia

  3. Confederate States • Alabama • Arkansas • Florida • Georgia • Louisiana • Mississippi • North Carolina • South Carolina • Tennessee • Texas • Virginia

  4. Border States • Delaware • Kentucky • Maryland • Missouri • West Virginia

  5. Battle of Fort Sumter • April 12, 1861 brigadier general Beauregard ordered the attack on Fort Sumter. • The battle lasted for two days without casualties. • Major Anderson surrendered on April 14th. Charleston Harbor in south Carolina • There was no casualties

  6. First battle of Bull Run • July 21, 1861 • In Virginia just outside of Washington, DC • General Irvin Mc Dowell. • Occoquan river( tributary of the Potomac) • union army under command by brigadier general Irvin Mc Dowell. • Hope to capture confederate’s Capital of Richmond, VA • Colonel Jackson held Confederate ground against Union forces allowing Beauregard’s troops to gather reinforcements. http://division-reconciliation-p5.wikispaces.com/file/view/BullRun2.jpg/30410174/BullRun2.jpg

  7. Battle of Gettysburg • July 1-3, 1863 • Gettysburg, Pennsylvania • Union: Major General George Meade • Confederate: General Robert E. Lee • Union casualties: 23,055 • 3,155 killed • 14,531 injured • 5,369 captured/ missing • Confederates casualties: 23,231 • 4,708 killed • 12,693 wounded • 5,830 captured/ missing http://college.cengage.com/history/us/resources/shared/primary/source/images/gettysburg2.jpg

  8. Fort Fisher • December 7 • New Hanover country, north Carolina • Union Generals: Major General Alfred Terry • Rear Admiral David D. Porter • Confederate Generals: Major General W.H.C. Whiting • Robert F. Hoke • Union casualties: 1, 338 • Confederate casualties: 583 http://thomaslegion.net/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderpictures/battle_of_fort_fisher.jpg

  9. Appomattox • April 9, 1865 • Virginia • Union – general Grant • Casualties union: 164 • Confederate: 500 and 27,800 surrendered. http://www.historyofwar.org/Pictures/appomattox.jpg

  10. Cannons • Napoleon • 12 pound shot • Howitzer • 12, 24, and 32 pound shot • Effective range of 250-1700 yards

  11. Rifles • Used from 1859-1872 by both Confederates and Union soldier. • Muzzle-loaded • 2-3 shots per/minute • Accurate from 100-400 yards

  12. Pistols • Colt 1851 Navy: confederates • Single action, 6 shot • Colt Army 1860: Union • Single action, 6 shot • Both accurate 75-100 yards

  13. Swords • 1850 Army Officer’s sword • Bayonet: attached to rifle, close range

  14. Ships • U.S.S. Monitor • Fully armored ship • Rotating gun turret • C.S.S. North Carolina • Ironclad war ship

  15. Transportation • Ships • Horses • Trains • Wagons

  16. leaders • Jeff son Davis • Abraham Lincoln

  17. Confederate Alliances • Britain • France

  18. How did the Civil War affect America’s Future? • I took it as that the civil war was for a good reason, and I think that if the civil war never happen we would still have slavery and people would still hate each other and just a lot of stuff well still be here today. People would not remember Abraham Lincoln well they would remember him but no for a good thing it would be for a lot of things people would hate him and wish he was dead or not president they will try to vote him off and other stuff but the civil war was for a good reason slavery stop and we have our freedom its just world’s history.

  19. End of the civil war • April 9, 1865 • Appomattox Court House • After Appomattox, there were still minor battles as 175,000 Confederate troops remained in the field. • The final surrender of Confederate troops occurred June 23, 1865.

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