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OECD/EEA database for economic instruments: a short history

OECD/EEA database for economic instruments: a short history. EEA updates taxes and adds data for other EI: 14 countries. EEA adds data on taxes for 13 countries. EEA and OECD agree on collaboration: expand database to all economic instruments. New database online: 42 countries.

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OECD/EEA database for economic instruments: a short history

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  1. OECD/EEA database for economic instruments: a short history EEA updates taxes and adds data for other EI: 14 countries EEA adds data on taxes for 13 countries EEA and OECD agree on collaboration: expand database to all economic instruments New database online: 42 countries EEA starts update for 15 countries EU and OECD agree on definition of environmental taxes and setting up a database: 29 countries Definition:Environmentally related taxes are defined as any compulsory, unrequited payment to general government levied on tax-bases deemed to be of particular environmental relevance. 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

  2. EEA member and collaborating countries

  3. OECD/EEA database on economic instruments for the environment:countries under responsibility of the EEA AlbaniaBosnia&Herzegovina Bulgaria (EU)Croatia (acceding EU)Cyprus (EU)Estonia (EU)FYR of Macedonia (acceding EU)Latvia (EU)LiechtensteinLithuania (EU)Malta (EU)MontenegroRomania (EU)SerbiaSlovenia (EU)

  4. Aims of this project • To update the information in the database on the 15 EEA countries non OECD members (request by the European Commission) • To encourage the creation of networks at national level for a regular update of the database – not only environmental experts Through the OECD approach: involvement of national officials working on the instruments

  5. The OECD/EEA database and other institutions • European Commission: • Eurostat: starting cooperation with OECD to use the same data on revenues of environmental taxes in the EU27 • DG Taxud: recently launched a EU tax database – taxes over 0.1% of GDP (many environmental taxes are out) – starting dialogue • DG Environment: supporting the database • UN: • SEEA2003: cooperation with Eurostat on further definition of environmental taxes and subsidies (Swedish Statistics)

  6. The OECD/EEA database: added value • Not only taxes • More comparability with non EU countries (i.e. the non EU OECD countries) • Data collection on non EU countries in Europe (2 are with an acceding status) • “living” database: users can extrapolate data they need

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