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UNIT FOUR

UNIT FOUR. CONSOLIDATION birleşme, sağlamlaştırma , pekiştirme. Page: 23 CHOOSE THE BEST ONE Emergency services ; Ambulance Fire Police Emergency numbers ; 112 ambulance 110 fire 155 police. Keep your room tidy : odanı düzenli tut Keep your environment clean : çevreni temiz tut Home

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UNIT FOUR

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  1. UNIT FOUR CONSOLIDATION birleşme, sağlamlaştırma, pekiştirme

  2. Page: 23 CHOOSE THE BEST ONE • Emergency services; • Ambulance • Fire • Police • Emergency numbers; • 112 ambulance • 110 fire • 155 police

  3. Keep your room tidy: odanı düzenli tut Keep your environment clean: çevreni temiz tut Home Your home At your home A telephone at your home Your telephone at your home On your telephone: Telefonunuzda (kayıtlı) An accident accidentS Accidents at home Accidents at your home

  4. Visible (adj): görülebilir, görünür INvisible (adj): görülemez, görünmez Locate (v): yerleştirmek, yerini saptamak, yerini keşfetmek See: gör can see: görebilir can be seen: görüNebilir Paint: boya can paint: boyayabilir can be painted: boyanabilir Wash: yıka can wash: yıkayabilir Can be washed: yıkaNabilir

  5. Die (v): ölmek AlidieD: Ali öldü. PeopledieD: İnsanlar öldü. HundredS OF peopledied. YüzLERce insan öldü. thousandS of people: binlerce insan injure (v): incitmek, yaralamak, zarar vermek Alihas injuredthe animal. The animalhas BEEN injured by Ali.

  6. Theypaintthe wall. The wall is painted. TheypaintEDthe wall. The wallWASpainted. Theyhave paintedthe wall. The wallhas BEEN paintED (by them).

  7. Emergency (n): acil durum In an emergency: acil bir durumda Out of reach: uzak, erişilmez, yetişilmez Out of reach OF children: çocuklarIN ulaşamayacağı Studentsin the class: sınıftaki öğrenciler The manat the door: kapıdaki adam Childrenunder three: üç yaşın altındaki çocuklar Peopleover eighteen: on sekiz yaşından büyük kişiler

  8. Two yearS old Two – year – old Polish (v): cilalamak My two yearS old son My two – year- old son HepolishEShis car.

  9. Heis vomitTing. The manis vomitTing. Vomit (v): kusmak, çıkarmak

  10. The childIS sweatING.

  11. For an hour: bir saattir For a week: bir haftadır For a month: bir aydır For a year: bir yıldır Age: çağ, asır FORageS: asırlardır

  12. FOR an hour 0 24 a day FOR a week A month

  13. poison (n): zehir

  14. poisonOUS (adj): zehirli poisonOUS snakeS

  15. A poisonOUS caterpillar

  16. Something: bir şey Nice: güzel, hoş Something nice: güzel bir şey Something cheap: ucuz bir şey Something poisonous: zehirli bir şey

  17. sill Window-sill sill Sill: (pencere için) denizlik

  18. Nasty: pis, kirli, çirkin, terbiyesiz ağır, ciddi, tehlikeli A nasty injury

  19. Sheisa NASTY mother.

  20. Need (v): ihtiyaç duymak Ineeda pen. I needan umbrella. I need to eatsomething. Ineed to readthat book. Ineed to buya present. I need to becareful.

  21. flowerPOT

  22. Nowadays: bu günlerde, günümüzde These days: Bu günlerde Recently: geçenlerde, son zamanlarda, yakınlarda Lately: son zamanlarda I ………………….. (read) a lot of bookS. (recently) She……………………………. (study) hard. (these days) have read has been studying

  23. Used to + V1 Used to run: koşardı Used to swim: yüzerdi Used to live: otururdu Used to read: okurdu Iused to runfastwhen I was a child. Youused to swimthen. Weused to shareeverything we had. SheDIDn’t USE to drinkmilk. WeDIDn’t USE to havea tv. DIDyouUSE to runfast? DIDsheUSE to drinkmilk?

  24. Birisine (somebody) bir şey (something) yaptırmak “Causative” Have somebody Do something Make somebody Do something GETsomebodyTO DOsomething Ali’den arabayı yıkamasını RİCA etmek “ASK” Ali’ye arabayı ZORLA yıkatmak “FORCE” Ali’yi arabayı yıkamaya İKNA etmek “PERSUADE” Have Ali wash the car “ask” Make Ali wash the car “force” GETAliTO WASHthe car “persuade”

  25. Birisine (somebody) bir şey (something) yaptırmak “Causative” Have somebody Do something “rica” Make somebody Do something “zorla” GETsomebodyTO DOsomething “ikna” Leyla’ya odayıtemizleTmek Have Leyla cleanthe room “rica” Make Leyla cleanthe room “zorla” Get Leyla TO CLEANthe room “ikna”

  26. “Okan’a çanta taşıtmak” “rica” Have Okan carry the bag “zorla” Make Okan carry the bag “ikna” Get Okan TO CARRY the bag Arkadaşı Okan’dan çantayı taşımasını rica EDİYOR. Have Okan carry the bag (now) His friend ishaving Okan carry the bag now. His friend ishaving Okan carry the bag now.

  27. Kardeşi Okan’ı çantayı taşımaya ikna etti. Get Okan TO CARRY the bag (yesterday) His brother GOT Okan TO CARRY the bag yesterday. His brother GOT Okan TO CARRY the bag yesterday.

  28. Ongoing (adj): =continuing, devam eden Ongoing activities: devam eden faaliyetler, etkinlikler Everybodyshould keeptheir facesclean. Everybodyshould keeptheir environmetclean. Everybodyshould behonest to each other.

  29. While: -iken Iwas running. WhileIwas running, Itwas raining. Whileitwas raining, Theywere watchingtv. Whiletheywere watchingtv,

  30. Come across (v): meet, encounter, karşılaşmak, -e rastlamak Carry out (v): yerine getirmek, uygulamak put into practice, perform Diagnose(v): teşhis etmek, tanılamak, examine and IDENTIFY In order to So as to To pass your class, you should study hard.

  31. HERBAL: Otlara ait, otlardan yapılan, bitkisel

  32. Donor (n): bağışçı, tıb. Verici Locate (v): (bir yerde) iskân etmek, yerleştirmek. 2. yerini saptamak, yerini keşfetmek, bulmak. Can you LOCATE Ankara at the map? HeSLIPs and FALLs.

  33. Go to bed late. Don’t go to bed late. Never go to bed late. Come here Don’t come here. Never come here. Tell a lie Don’t tell a lie Never tell a lie

  34. I prefer: tercih ederim Iprefercoffee. Iprefertea. I prefercoffee TO tea.

  35. Heshould helpthe old. Youshould keepyour mouthclosed. Youshould keepyour roomtidy. Youshould keepyour clothesclean. Youshould keepyour feethot. Yaşlılarayardım etmeli. Ağzını kapalıtutmalısın. Odanıdüzenlitutmalısın. Elbiselerinitemiztutmalısın. Ayaklarınıserintutmalısın.

  36. Locate (v): yerleştirmek, yerini saptamak, bulmak Easy: kolay Easily: kolayca Can easily locate: yeri kolayca bulabilir (yapabilir) May easily locate: yeri kolayca bulabilir (belki) Could easily locate: yeri kolayca bulabilir (belki) CaneasilyBElocated: yerikolaycabulUNabilir

  37. Alican’t come. Heisill. (because, since, as, due to) Alican’t comebecauseheisill. Alican’t comesinceheisill. Alican’t comeasheisill. Alican’t comeDUE TOhis illness. Velican’t walk. Heistoo young. (because, since, as, due to) Velican’t walkbecauseheistoo young. Velican’t walksinceheistoo young. Velican’t walkasheistoo young. Velican’t walkDUE TOhis age.

  38. Because Since As S e n t e n c e (cümle) Ali can’t buy the car becauseheispoor. Ali can’t buy the car sinceheispoor. Ali can’t buy the car asheispoor. Ali can’t buy the car DUE TOhis poverty. Due to Owing to On account of N o u n (isim) Poverty: yoksulluk, fakirlik

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