1 / 35

Modern Architecture

Modern Architecture. Architectural History ACT 322 Doris Kemp. Topics. Second Modernism Early Traditionalism Traditionalist Modern Counter-Modernism. Second Modernism. Many considered the Modernism movement dead; incapable of future growth Encompasses different stages Traditionalism

lidia
Télécharger la présentation

Modern Architecture

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Modern Architecture Architectural History ACT 322 Doris Kemp

  2. Topics • Second Modernism • Early Traditionalism • Traditionalist Modern • Counter-Modernism

  3. Second Modernism • Many considered the Modernism movement dead; incapable of future growth • Encompasses different stages • Traditionalism • Art Deco • Post Modernism

  4. Early Traditionalism • Second Modernism is rooted in a massive resistance to Modernism • Traditionalism • Accomodated new building types with old-fashioned covers • Solid, self-assured, lavish, and dignified works

  5. Early Traditionalism • Skyscrapers in New York City are an earmark of twentieth-century Traditionalism • Key structure • Woolworth Building, NY

  6. Early Traditionalism • Woolworth Building • Designed by Cass Gilbert • Located in New York City • Features a Gothic theme with that of Modernism

  7. Early Traditionalism http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/wcapts2.html

  8. Early Traditionalism http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/wcapts2.html

  9. Traditionalist Modern • A grouping of Traditionalism with Modernism • Gave rise to the Art Deco period of the Second Modernism • Key structures were also skyscrapers in New York City

  10. Traditionalist Modern • Chrysler Building • Designed by William Van Alen • Built for Walter Chrysler, an automobile tycoon, who wanted the tallest building in the world • 77 stories

  11. Traditionalist Modern http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/wcapts2.html

  12. Traditionalist Modern http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/wcapts2.html

  13. Traditionalist Modern • Empire State Building • Bigger than the Chrysler Building • 102 stories • Sculpturally more assertive than the Chrysler Building

  14. Traditionalist Modern http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/wcapts2.html

  15. Traditionalist Modern • Rockefeller Center • Most ambitious of the New York skyscraper projects • One of the most complex and socially responsive of all twentieth-century urbanistic designs • Includes low, medium, and high buildings • Key Structures • Radio City Music Hall • RCA Building

  16. Traditionalist Modern http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/wcapts2.html

  17. Traditionalist Modern http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/wcapts2.html

  18. Traditionalist Modern http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/wcapts2.html

  19. Counter-Modernism • A counter-culture to the Modernistic movement • Featured two important architects • Alvar Aalto • Louis Kahn

  20. Counter-Modernism • Alvar Aalto • Finnish architect whose buildings were easy to look at but hard to understand • Key Structures • Villa Mairea • Civic Center in Saynatsalo, Finland

  21. Counter-Modernism • Villa Mairea • Aalto’s finest residential building • Loose, informal sprawl • No sign of the compelling form that was Modernism • Unlike Fallingwater House and Villa Savoye

  22. Counter-Modernism http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/wcapts2.html

  23. Counter-Modernism http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/wcapts2.html

  24. Counter-Modernism • Civic Center • Saynatsalo, Finland • Considered one Aalto’s finest urban achievements • Features government offices, a library, apartments, and shops

  25. Counter-Modernism http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/wcapts2.html

  26. Counter-Modernism http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/wcapts2.html

  27. Counter-Modernism • Louis Kahn • A Counter-Modernism architect • Philosophically explored the essence of the buildings use • Would serve as a springboard for his creation of an answering architectural form • Major structures • National Assembly Building, Bangladesh • Kimbell Art Museum, Ft. Worth, TX

  28. Counter-Modernism • National Assembly Building • Designed as a dense, seemingly impenetrable, concentration of walled spaces clustered around a central assembly hall • Features • Press offices • Meeting halls • Mosque

  29. Counter-Modernism http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/wcapts2.html

  30. Counter-Modernism http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/wcapts2.html

  31. Counter-Modernism • Kimbell Art Museum • Located in Fort Worth, TX • Much admired work of Kahn’s later career http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/wcapts2.html

  32. Counter-Modernism http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/wcapts2.html

  33. Counter-Modernism http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/wcapts2.html

  34. References • Sullivan, Mary; http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/ • http://www.brynmawr.edu/Acads/Cities/wld/wdpt1.html • Trachtenburg/Hyman; Architecture: From Prehistory to Postmodernity • Wodehouse/Moffett; A History of Western Architecture

  35. Modern Architecture Architectural History ACT 322 Doris Kemp

More Related