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SOCIAL STUDIES

SOCIAL STUDIES. Chapter 1, Lesson 2 Workbook pages 6-12. Conflict weakens Sumer’s city-states and they are attacked. CITYCPAGE 6. Sargon conquers all of Mesopotamia and sets up the world’s first empire . PG. 7 OUTLINING. I. Why Were River Valleys Important?

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SOCIAL STUDIES

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  1. SOCIAL STUDIES • Chapter 1, Lesson 2 • Workbook pages 6-12

  2. Conflict weakens Sumer’s city-states and they are attacked. CITYCPAGE 6 Sargon conquers all of Mesopotamia and sets up the world’s first empire.

  3. PG. 7 OUTLINING • I. Why Were River Valleys Important? • A. Good farming made it easy to feed large • numbers of people. • B. Rivers made it easier to develop trade. • II. The Rise of Sumer • A. The earliest known civilization located on • a flat plain between the Tigris River and • Euphrates River. • B. Flooding left rich soil for farming and led to • development of irrigation.

  4. III. What Were City-States? • A. Isolation of cities led to the develop- • ment of separate city-states that had • their own independent government. • B. Sumerian city-states often went to war • against each other. • IV. Gods and Rulers • A. Sumerians believed in many gods. • B. The priests and priestesses of the • grand temple, or ziggurat, were very • powerful.

  5. V. What Was Life Like in Sumer? • A. Most people lived in small mud-brick • houses and farmed. Some were • artisans and traders. • B. People were divided into three social • classes.

  6. Pg. 9 Sum It Up • How did Mesopotamian control of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers benefit their society? • They built irrigation systems to control floods and to provide water to raise crops to feed a growing population.

  7. Pg. 10 Terms to Review • Archaeologists learn about a society from its artifacts, man-made items. • Technology is improvements and inventions to better life, and make tasks in life easier and possible.

  8. Pg. 11 Sum It Up • How did the use of mathematics benefit the Sumerians? • Sumerians used geometry to measure fields and put up buildings; they developed a number system based on 60, which led to the 60-minute hour and the 360-degree circle.

  9. Pg. 11 Summarizing • 1. Sumeria was conquered by the ____. Their • king, ____, set up the world’s first ____. • AkkadiansSargonempire • 2. The Babylonian king ____ is best known for • his collection of ____. While some of his • laws seem cruel, they were an important • step toward a fair system of ____. • Hammurabi lawsjustice

  10. Pg.12 Sum It Up • Why was Sargon’s empire important? • It was the first empire conquering all of Mesopotamia and lasting more than 200 years.

  11. Pg.13 Section Wrap-Up • Why did civilization in Mesopotamia begin in the valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers? *Good farming feed many people *Traveling along the waterways was easier and increased trading of goods *Exchange of ideas *Cities developed and became centers of civilizations

  12. Pg.13 Sectin Wrap-Up • How did the Sumerians contribute to later peoples? *invented writing *produced works of literature *developed irrigation systems, wagon wheels, the plow, sailboats, mathematical ideas, calendar *studied the planet and stars

  13. Pg.13 Section Wrap-Up • Why did the Sumerian city-states lose power? • Conflicts between city-states weakened Sumeria, making it vulnerable to invaders. Sargon eventually conquered Mesopotamia for this reason.

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