1 / 8

Annex IV- Overview of International Legal Instruments on Land-Based Sources and Activities

Annex IV- Overview of International Legal Instruments on Land-Based Sources and Activities. Dr. Sergei Vinogradov National Workshop for Ukraine in Support of Capacity-Building of National and Local Authorities Responsible for the Implementation of the LBSA Protocol to the Bucharest Convention

love
Télécharger la présentation

Annex IV- Overview of International Legal Instruments on Land-Based Sources and Activities

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Annex IV- Overview of International Legal Instruments on Land-Based Sources and Activities Dr. Sergei Vinogradov National Workshop for Ukraine in Support of Capacity-Building of National and Local Authorities Responsible for the Implementation of the LBSA Protocol to the Bucharest Convention Odessa, 1-2 March 2007

  2. Formation of the LBSA Regimes • Global Frameworks • 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea • General provisions concerning LB pollution (Arts. 194, 207, 213) • Emphasis on regional approach • UNEP Montreal Guidelines 1985 • Agenda 21, 1992 • Global Programme of Action 1995 • Johannesburg Plan of Implementation 2002

  3. Global Programme of Action (1) • Objectives: • Prevent the degradation of the marine environment from land based activities, including the physical alteration and destruction of habitats • Assistance to governments • Source of conceptual principles and practical measures • National level: • Identification and assessment of problems • Establishment of priorities • Setting management objectives for priority problems • Identification, evaluation and selection of strategies • and measures • Criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of strategies • and measures • Programme support elements

  4. GPA (2) • Regional Cooperation: • Objectives – To strengthen and, where necessary, create new regional cooperative arrangements and jointactions to support effective action, strategies and programmes • Activities: • Participation in regional and subregional arrangements • Effective functioning of regional and subregional arrangements • Global cooperation • Capacity-building • The mobilization of financial resources • The international institutional framework

  5. GPA - Approaches by source category • Sewage • Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) • Radioactive substances • Heavy metals • Oils (Hydrocarbons) • Nutrients • Sediment mobilization • Litter • Physical alterations and destruction of habitats

  6. Regional Cooperation • Conventions (18 instruments, 140 states)) • Baltic Sea (Helsinki) 1974 & 1992 • North Sea – North Atlantic (ОSPAR) 1992 • UNEP “Framework” conventions • Black Sea (Bucharest) 1992 • LBSA Protocols • Mediterranean (Athens 1980/83 & Syracuse 1996 – not in force) • Southeast Pacific (Quito, 1983/86) • ROPME– Gulf (Kuwait, 1990/93) • Black Sea (1992/1994) • Wider Caribbean (Oranjestad, 1999) • Red Sea & the Gulf of Aden (Jeddah, 2005) • East African region (under development) • Caspian Sea (under development)

  7. LBSA instruments: principal features (1) • Helsinki 1992: Art. 6 &AnnexIII • ОSPAR 1992: Art. 3 & AnnexI • Principal instruments – recommendations of regional commissions • UNEP LBSA Protocols • Detailed provisions • Regional specifics • Areas of application – different approaches • Geographical • Substantive – pollution sources & activities

  8. LBSA Instruments:principal features (2) • Principles & main obligations • Earlier (“first generation”) protocols – general obligations of cooperation and preventive measures • Later (“second generation”) protocols – new principles & approaches • Annexes – all protocols • Use of ВЕР & ВАТ • Common standards & criteria • Pollution control:sources & pollutants • Compliance • Additional instruments – Regional plans & programmes of actions

More Related