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圣经(新约)的教会观 1. 耶稣基督的门徒群体 2. 保罗的圣灵群体 3. 其他著作:道成肉身的群体,受苦的群体 …

圣经(新约)的教会观 1. 耶稣基督的门徒群体 2. 保罗的圣灵群体 3. 其他著作:道成肉身的群体,受苦的群体 …. EK (STM) 22/6/2007. 耶稣基督的门徒群体 Jesus Disciple Community. EK STM. 可 8:27-38.

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圣经(新约)的教会观 1. 耶稣基督的门徒群体 2. 保罗的圣灵群体 3. 其他著作:道成肉身的群体,受苦的群体 …

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  1. 圣经(新约)的教会观1. 耶稣基督的门徒群体2. 保罗的圣灵群体3. 其他著作:道成肉身的群体,受苦的群体… EK (STM) 22/6/2007 CAC: Christian Community1

  2. 耶稣基督的门徒群体Jesus Disciple Community EK STM CAC: Christian Community1

  3. 可8:27-38 • 34于是[耶稣]叫众人和门徒来,对他们说:“若有人要跟从我,就当舍己,背起他的十字架来跟从我。 35因为,凡要救自己生命的,必丧掉生命;凡为我和福音丧掉生命的,必救了生命。 36人就是赚得全世界,赔上自己的生命,有甚么益处呢? 37人还能拿甚么换生命呢? 38凡在这淫乱罪恶的世代,把我和我的道当作可耻的,人子在他父的荣耀里,同圣天使降临的时候,也要把那人当作可耻的。” CAC: Christian Community1

  4. Cheap Grace? 廉价恩典? CAC: Christian Community1

  5. Dietrich Bonhoeffer 潘霍华 • When Christ calls a man, He bids him come and die. • Cheap grace is the preaching of forgiveness without requiring repentance, baptism without church discipline, Communion without confession, absolution without personal confession. Cheap grace is grace without discipleship, grace without the cross, grace without Jesus Christ. CAC: Christian Community1

  6. Lina Joy事件反思(30/5/2007) • Lina Joy, 43, was born Azlina Jailani and was brought up as a Muslim, but at the age of 26 decided to become a Christian. • She was baptized a Catholic in a church in Kuala Lumpur in 1998. She then decided to change her name to Lina Joy. • She wants to marry her Christian boyfriend, a cook, but she cannot do so while her identity card declares her to be Muslim. CAC: Christian Community1

  7. Lina Joy事件反思(30/5/2007) • In 1999, the National Registration Department allowed her to change the name in her identity card to Lina Joy but refused to remove the word “Islam” from her card. • The National Registration Department insisted that it could not do so without a Shariah Court order certifying she had renounced Islam. • Joy then took the matter to the civil court, citing Article 11 of the constitution. CAC: Christian Community1

  8. Lina Joy事件反思(30/5/2007) • On 30 May 2007 (Wednesday): The Federal Court decided 2 to 1 against her.Chief Justice Ahmad Fairuz Sheikh Abdul Halim said: “Apostasy is within the jurisdiction of the Islamic law and the Shariah court. The civil court cannot interfere.” • The dissenting opinion came from a Christian judge, Richard Malanjum, who termed it unreasonable to force Joy to go to the Shariah Court, knowing that apostasy is a criminal offence under the Shariah law and she would be punished. CAC: Christian Community1

  9. Lina Joy事件反思(30/5/2007) • Since conversion is a “fundamental right,” Malanjum said, “the civil court should not decline jurisdiction.” • The verdict represents Joy’s last legal recourse in civil court. Legally she cannot marry her Catholic partner without him converting to Islam. • “Yes, Lina Joy has lost, but she has not lost her faith. She has only lost the appeal,” Rev Hermen Shastri of CCM said. CAC: Christian Community1

  10. Lina Joy事件反思(30/5/2007) • 上帝输了?他们赢了? • 政治醒觉:信仰自由(基本人权) • 福音广传:普天下万国万民 • 信仰坚定、信心稳固 CAC: Christian Community1

  11. 耶稣基督的门徒群体 • Who is Jesus? 耶稣是谁?(8:27-30) • 人说我是谁?(8:27b-28) • 你们说我是谁?(8:29) • 耶稣的宣告与彼得的反应(8:31-33) 3. 耶稣的挑战:精明的选择(8:34-38) CAC: Christian Community1

  12. CAC: Christian Community1

  13. 门徒代价:背起十架来跟从主(可8:34-38) CAC: Christian Community1

  14. If:“若有人要跟从我,。。”(可8:34a) • 若有人要跟从我,就当舍己,背起他的十字架来跟从我。 • If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. • 自由的选择 • 潘霍华:《追随基督》的挑战 • 婚姻:决定了对象,不再反悔,也不可反悔! CAC: Christian Community1

  15. 当舍己、背十架、跟从主(可8:34b) CAC: Christian Community1

  16. Cross & Suffering: 十字架的样式 • 十字架的两面:粗糙面和光滑面 • 受苦的耶稣基督Suffering Lord • 荣耀的耶稣基督Glorious Christ • 门徒代价的操练Cost of discipleship CAC: Christian Community1

  17. 门徒的代价:背起十架来跟从主(可8:34-38) Alternatives 两条道路:选择的挑战 CAC: Christian Community1

  18. 动机方面:为主和福音丧掉生命(可8:35) • 因为,凡要救自己生命的,必丧掉生命;凡为我和福音丧掉生命的,必救了生命。 • 为自己或为主和福音? • 为短暂生命或永恒生命来考量? • 一根蜡烛的联想: • 两个女生的联想: CAC: Christian Community1

  19. What do you think? CAC: Christian Community1

  20. 生命价值观:如何投资永恒(可8:36-37) • 人就是赚得全世界,赔上自己的生命,有甚么益处呢?人还能拿甚么换生命呢? • “赚(to gain)、赔(to be fined)、换(give in return)”;益处(profit): • 精明的生意人:如何投资永恒?(田地和珍珠的比喻, 太13:44-46) (值得吗?) CAC: Christian Community1

  21. 要钱或命? Your money or your life? CAC: Christian Community1

  22. 将来末日方面:不以人子为耻(可8:38) • 凡在这淫乱罪恶的世代,把我和我的道当作可耻的,人子在他父的荣耀里,同圣天使降临的时候,也要把那人当作可耻的。 • 现在处境:淫乱罪恶的世代 • 将来处境:人子降临时(末世角度) • 荣耀赏赐 • 永恒眼光? CAC: Christian Community1

  23. Bat: Bird or Mammal? • 蝙蝠:鸟类或哺乳动物?(两头蛇) CAC: Christian Community1

  24. 跟从耶稣(可8:34) • 若有人要跟从我,就当舍己,背起他的十字架来跟从我。 • If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. CAC: Christian Community1

  25. 耶稣基督的使命宣告 • 耶稣基督的挑战:门徒的代价 • 耶稣基督他本身的使命和命运 CAC: Christian Community1

  26. 耶稣基督的使命宣告 • 约翰下监以后,耶稣来到加利利,宣传 神的福音,说:“日期满了,上帝的国近了!你们当悔改,信福音!” (可1:14-15) • 耶稣听见约翰下了监,就退到加利利去;后又离开拿撒勒,往迦百农去,就住在那里。那地方靠海,在西布伦和拿弗他利的边界上。这是要应验先知以赛亚的话,说:“西布伦地,拿弗他利地,就是沿海的路,约旦河外,外邦人的加利利地。 那坐在黑暗里的百姓,看见了大光;坐在死荫之地的人,有光发现照著他们。” 从那时候,耶稣就传起道来,说:“天国近了,你们应当悔改!” (太4:12-17) CAC: Christian Community1

  27. 耶稣基督的使命宣告 • 耶稣满有圣灵的能力,回到加利利;他的名声就传遍了四方。 他在各会堂里教训人,众人都称赞他。耶稣来到拿撒勒,就是他长大的地方。在安息日,照他平常的规矩进了会堂,站起来要念圣经。有人把先知以赛亚的书交给他,他就打开,找到一处写著说: “主的灵在我身上,因为他用膏膏我,叫我传福音给贫穷的人;差遣我报告被掳的得释放,瞎眼的得看见,叫那受压制的得自由, 报告上帝悦纳人的禧年。” (路4:12-19) CAC: Christian Community1

  28. 耶稣呼召十二门徒(可3:13-19) • 耶稣上了山,随自己的意思叫人来,他们便来到他那里。 他就设立十二个人,要他们常和自己同在,也要差他们去传道, 并给他们权柄赶鬼。… (cf.太10:1-4;路6:12-16) • 目的和意义 • 同在 • 体验 CAC: Christian Community1

  29. 耶稣基督的四重事工弥赛亚 传福音/宣讲: 天国 教训/教导:培育和训练 治病(肉体方面) 赶鬼(属灵方面) CAC: Christian Community1

  30. 门徒代价的挑战—八福(太5:3-12) 价值观教导 Those who are persecuted The poor in spirit Those who mourn The peacemakers The pure in heart The meek The merciful Those who hunger and thirst CAC: Christian Community1

  31. 门徒代价的挑战—主祷文(太6:9-13) 价值观教导 CAC: Christian Community1

  32. 主祷文的分析 The Address (6:9) The “You”-petitions (6:9b-10) The “We”-petitions (6:11-13) CAC: Christian Community1

  33. 门徒代价的挑战—耶稣面对试探 价值观示范和教导 • 什么试探? • 如何胜过? CAC: Christian Community1

  34. 门徒代价的挑战 • 年青富官的挣扎Rich Young Ruler(可10:17-31;太19:16-30;路18:18-30) CAC: Christian Community1

  35. 门徒代价的挑战 • 他们走路的时候,有一人对耶稣说:“你无论往哪里去,我要跟从你 。” 耶稣说:“狐狸有洞,天空的飞鸟有窝,只是人子没有枕头的地方。” • 又对一个人说:“跟从我来!”那人说:“主,容我先回去埋葬我的父亲。” 耶稣说:“任凭死人埋葬他们的死人,你只管去传扬上帝国的道。” • 又有一人说:“主,我要跟从你,但容我先去辞别我家里的人。” 耶稣说:“手扶著犁向后看的,不配进上帝的国。”(路9:57-62;太8:19-22) CAC: Christian Community1

  36. 门徒代价的挑战 • 太 10:32-39 (路 12:8-9; 12:51-53; 14:26-27) • 路 14:25-33 (太 10:37-38; 可 10:29-30) 约 6:66-69,“我们还归从谁呢?” CAC: Christian Community1

  37. 我已经决定I have decided to follow Jesus 我已经决定跟随主耶稣,(3x) 义无反顾,义无反顾。 纵无人愿意,我仍要跟随,(3x) 永不倒退,永不倒退。 世界在背后,十架在前头,(3x) 永不回头,永不回头。 《赞美诗》400 CAC: Christian Community1

  38. 主耶稣的差遣:耶稣群体是怎样? • 何蒙娜 Morna Hooker:四福音书的结尾 • The Beginning 起头 • The Ending 终结 • The Emphasis 重点 CAC: Christian Community1

  39. 马可福音:福音之宣告者 • 16:1-8,跟随耶稣基督的妇女:清早到坟墓找耶稣尸体;害怕?分享/告诉门徒 • 困难:犹太社会未能接受女性见证 • 抹大拉的马利亚 CAC: Christian Community1

  40. 马太福音:门徒之塑造者 CAC: Christian Community1

  41. 去Going “使万民作我的门徒” (Disciple-making) 教训Teaching 施洗Baptising CAC: Christian Community1

  42. 路加福音&使徒行传:生命之见证者 • 圣灵降临,作主见证(路24/徒1): • 徒1:8:地理扩展;跨越文化和种族 • 圣灵主催:突破! • 英雄:彼得和约翰;司提反;保罗 耶路撒冷地极 CAC: Christian Community1

  43. 约翰福音:道成肉身的延续 • 七大神迹:“指标sēmeion” (≠ dynamis) • 耶稣基督的宣告:“我是” • 道成肉身(1:1-18):恩典和真理;具体化 CAC: Christian Community1

  44. 主耶稣的差遣:耶稣群体是怎样? 马可福音:言语和行动害怕的妇女不能不讲 马太福音:教导和门徒优质门徒 约翰福音:道成肉身道成肉身 路加福音&使徒行传:圣灵的大能忠心和勇气不断突破 CAC: Christian Community1

  45. Lina Joy事件反思(30/5/2007) • 若你是Lina,你会如何反应?你会如何跟从主呢? • 耶稣基督的期望:有素质的门徒,勇敢的门徒。 CAC: Christian Community1

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