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补 语 的种类

补 语 的种类. Verb + Complements. Types of Complements. 补语 1 Descriptive: ( VO) + V. + 得 + Adj. 他 说话 说 得 很清楚 。 我上个星期 考试 考 得 很好 。. 补语 2 ： Resultative Complements. Verb +. Adjective. Another Verb. Denotes the result of the action. 补语 2 ： Resultative Complements. Verb 卖 : action.

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补 语 的种类

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  1. 补语的种类 Verb + Complements

  2. Types of Complements

  3. 补语1Descriptive: (VO) + V. + 得+ Adj. • 他说话说得很清楚。 • 我上个星期考试考得很好。

  4. 补语2：Resultative Complements Verb + Adjective Another Verb Denotes the result of the action

  5. 补语2：Resultative Complements Verb 卖: action 小白菜卖完了。 Verb 完：result Babybokchoy is sold out.

  6. 补语2：Resultative Complements Verb 找钱: action 你找钱找错了。 Adjective 错：result You gave me incorrect change.

  7. 补语2：Resultative Complements Verb 看: action 那个人你看清楚了吗？ Adjective 清楚：result Did you see clearly on that person?

  8. 补语2：Negative FormResultative Complement A: 那个人我看清楚了。 没(有) 不 N: 那个人我 ________看清楚。 I didn’t see clearly who that person was.

  9. 补语2：Negative FormResultative Complement Rule: 没有+Verb Phrase 那个人我 没（有）看清楚。 I didn’t see clearly who that person was.

  10. 补语3：Potential Complement 学得会 V. + 得+Resultative/directional 学不会 • V. + 不+Resultative/directional

  11. 补语3：Potential Complement 五十个饺子你吃得完吃不完？ 太多了，我吃不完。 More examples, see P. 173-175

  12. 补语3：Potential Comp vs. Negative form of Resultative Comp Verb+ 不 +Verb/Adj. 卖不完 （too many) • 看不清楚 （poor vision) 写不对 (too difficult) Denotes the action didn’t have the result Denotes that something prohibits the action to be completed 没有 +VerbPhrase 没卖完 没看清楚 没写对

  13. 补语 4：Directional Movement 他 走 进 教室 来了 More examples, see P. 185-189

  14. 补语4：Common Movement Verbs • 走 zǒu • 跑 pǎo • 开 kāi • 飞 fēi • 跳 tiào • 爬 pá • 游 yóu • walk • run • drive • fly • skip/jump/dance • climb • swim

  15. 补语4：Common Directional Words • 进 • 到 • 出 • 过 • 上 • 下 • 往 • 回 • into • at • out of • pass/go by • up • down • towards • return back

  16. 补语4：Speaker’s Perspective • 来：indicates movement towards the speaker or addressee. • 去：indicates movement away from the speaker or addressee.

  17. 补语4：Translate … • 他走回家去了。 • 我的钱，他都拿走了。 • 妹妹拿来了很多东西。 • 请把你的中文书带来。

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