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WHI.4( e,f )

WHI.4( e,f ). The Great Wall was built for China’s protection. http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=AB4nXADdPPY. Essential Understanding. Classical China was centered on the Huang He (Yellow River) and was geographically isolated. The Huang He. 6 th Longest River at 3,395 miles

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WHI.4( e,f )

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  1. WHI.4(e,f)

  2. The Great Wall was built for China’s protection. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AB4nXADdPPY

  3. Essential Understanding • Classical China was centered on the Huang He (Yellow River) and was geographically isolated.

  4. The Huang He • 6th Longest River at 3,395 miles • Called the Yellow River, named for the color of the silts that are carried downstream in its flow. • One of the most creative uses of the river occurred during World War II. Chinese troops under Chiang Kai-Shek broke the levees on the Huang He in order to flood a valley and stop the advance of invading Japanese troops. The resulting flood was massive, and the death toll of the invaders topped 900,000.

  5. More Understandings… • Of Chinese contributions to civilization, Confucianismand Taoismare among the most noted.

  6. Take a deep breath and begin… • Qin Shi Huangdi built the Great Wall to keep out invaders (Invaded from the North) • Governed by a line of ruling families called dynasties. • Mandate of Heaven- Chinese rulers were divine but still had to rule justly

  7. The Silk Road • The Silk Road helped trade and contact between China and other cultures as far away as Rome.

  8. The Silk Road

  9. Contributions of classical China • Civil service system • Paper • Porcelain • Silk

  10. Civil Service Exam

  11. How it was done. • Test could take from 24-72 hours • Small rooms • Test takers were numbered • Two boards were placed in room • Exams were recopied by a 3rd party

  12. Civil Service Exam

  13. Confucius Analects

  14. Impact of Confucianism • Belief that humans are good, not bad • Respect for elders • Filial piety • Code of politeness • Education • Ancestor worship

  15. Wuwei Laozi • Daodejing • Classic of the Way and of Virtue • Dao means the “way of the cosmos” • Does nothing yet accomplishes everything

  16. Impact of Taoism • Humility • Simple life and inner peace • Harmony with nature Confucians by day…Daoists by night

  17. Yin and yang represented opposites for Confucianism and Taoism. • Chinese forms of Buddhism spread throughout Asia.

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