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SRHE Conference 2016

SRHE Conference 2016. Ahmad Abd Rabuh Omid Shams PhD Candidate PhD Candidate Operations & System Mgmt. International Law. A tribute to Joe Cox …. SRHE Conference 30 th June 2016 Access, Retention and Success in HE. Outline Introduction Why in Risk? What is the nature of the program?

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SRHE Conference 2016

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  1. SRHE Conference 2016 Ahmad Abd RabuhOmid Shams PhD Candidate PhD Candidate Operations & System Mgmt. International Law

  2. A tribute to Joe Cox …

  3. SRHE Conference 30th June 2016Access, Retention and Success in HE Outline • Introduction • Why in Risk? • What is the nature of the program? • What are the challenges? • About Scholars at Risk • Case 1 • About Amnesty International • Case 2 • Effectiveness & Measures • Conclusion & Recommendation

  4. Introduction Why in Risk? Political Views Defection War Ethnic Background The Nature of the program: • Academic Parameters • Humanitarian Parameters • Motives

  5. Challenges

  6. About Scholars At Risk

  7. Case 1 Name: Ahmad Abd Rabuh Nationality: Syrian Education: • 2006: BSc Economics – Damascus Univ. • 2016: MBA with concentration on Buss. Analytics – Qatar Univ. • Currently: PhD in Operations & System Mgmt. – Univ. of Portsmouth

  8. Case 1 The War in Syria 1978 2001 1967 1983 2011 2013 2016 The president’s hometown • In 2013, I joined the MBA program in Qatar University • My father went on demonstrations and appeared in several newspapers talking about the massacres committed by the Syrian government. • Syrian army broke into our house and my father’s family house. • Arrested my auntie Taghreed and her son, Mohamad. He was killed under torturing. • In 2016, graduated with MBA and had to find a job within 3 months or get deported • I was lucky to contact SAR and get in touch with University of Portsmouth. In 2001, I joined Damascus University and completed my BSc in Economics in 2006 In 1978, my parents immigrated to Qatar after racism started to get more noticeable. • In 2011 and as demonstrations uprose, I went back to Gulf area and worked in many companies. • Visa issues In 1967, Golan Heights were suggested to have been traded by the then-minister of defence, Hafiz Al-Assad, in an exchange of backing up his presidency overrule. In 1983, I was born in Doha. The Capital Golan Heights

  9. Case 2 CULTURAL REVOLUTION in Iran: Cultural Revolutionary Headquarters was founded in 1980. All universities were shut down for three years (1980-1983) The project of Islamization of universities and censoring foreign influences was started. At least 700 university professors were expelled. Thousands of academics left the country after Cultural Revolution.

  10. Case 2 Chain Murders of Iran 1983: 33 members of Iranian Writers Association in Exile were assassinated around the world. 1988- 1998: A series of murders and disappearances of Iranian writers, academics and intellectuals 1994-1998: At least 10 writers and activist were brutally murdered. 1998: Intelligence ministry officially admitted the involvement of its operatives in murders. 1998: Saeed Emami, the deputy official of intelligence ministry was arrested as the mastermind 1998: Saeed Emami committed suicide in prison and the case was closed.

  11. Case 2 • Underground Publishers in Iran: • Underground books are printed and secretly sold in bookstores and universities in Iran • More than 1000 online libraries publish Iranian underground books for free. • Hundreds of online magazines publish articles which cannot be published in mainstream media.

  12. Case 2 Censoring Humanities and Social sciences: Following unrests over 2009 election in Iran, new wave of pressure on academics began. Supreme leader of Iran: Humanities must be reviewed and cleansed of western ideas. 2010: The expansion of 12 disciplines in social sciences were put on hold. 2011: undergraduate degrees in journalism, communication and philosophy were removed.

  13. Case 2 Parallel Academy: Iranian academy is now nothing but a pointless bureaucratic office totally disconnected from free processes of producing and distributing knowledge.” Parallel Academy was shut down after a year along with all affiliated websites.

  14. Case 2 ICORN(International Cities of Refuge Network) offers temporary shelter to writers and artists at risk. Amnesty International: non-governmental organisation focused on human rights with over 7 million members and supporters around the world.

  15. Case 2 • Indirect Mechanisms of Censorship: • The arbitrary allocation of public resources including official publicity, frequencies and subsidies. • The arbitrary use of State’s mechanisms of regulation and enforcement • Using the groups of internet users or software to impose user generated censorship. • Using copy rights law as means of censorship.

  16. Effectiveness & Measures • Reaching the scholars in danger zones • Informing academicians at risk about programs • Involvement • Priorities: help or academic scholarily • The role of intermediary institutions • Future uncertainty

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