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ChAPTER 51 – OLC - Gerundives

ChAPTER 51 – OLC - Gerundives. ChAPTER 51 – OLC - Gerundives. ChAPTER 51 – OLC - Gerundives. Gerundives (- nd -) I. They look like gerunds, but gerundives are more versatile than gerunds. b. What are the two main uses for gerundives ? ( Ch. 51 ) ( Ch. 52 )

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ChAPTER 51 – OLC - Gerundives

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  1. ChAPTER51 – OLC - Gerundives

  2. ChAPTER51 – OLC - Gerundives

  3. ChAPTER51 – OLC - Gerundives Gerundives (-nd-) I. They look like gerunds, but gerundives are more versatile than gerunds. b. What are the two main uses for gerundives? (Ch. 51) (Ch. 52) c. Are gerundives nouns like gerunds, or are gerundives adjectives? Noun / Adjective (Circle one) What is the other name for the gerundive?

  4. ChAPTER51 – OLC - Gerundives l

  5. ChAPTER51 – OLC - Gerundives Gerundives (aka, Future Passive Participle): two uses…(1) Verbal Adjectives used like gerunds, but made to agree with nouns (this chapter), (2) The Passive Periphrastic Gerundive + a form of verb “sum” to show necessity, obligation or duty – refer to chapter 52.

  6. ChAPTER51 – OLC - Gerundives l

  7. ChAPTER51 – OLC - Gerundives The Forms of the Gerundive/Future Passive Participle- Declines like any regular 1st-2nd Declension Adjective like magnus, magna, magnum in agreement with a noun or pronoun in case, #, and gender. Here’s the singular: Nom Sing: pugnanduspugnandapugnandum (x) to be fought Gen Sing: pugnandīpugnandaepugnandī of (x) to be fought Dat Sing : pugnandōpugnandaepugnandōto/for (x) to be fought Acc Sing : pugnandumpugnandampugnandum (x) to be fought AblSing: pugnandōpugnandāpugnandōWFBI (x) to be fought Voc Sing : pugnandepugnandapugnandum O (x) to be fought!  Translation: (1a) “to be verbed” , or (1b) “ing” if used like the gerund.

  8. ChAPTER51 – OLC - Gerundives l The Forms of the Gerundive/Future Passive Participle- Declines like any regular 1st-2nd Declension Adjective like magnus, magna, magnum in agreement with a noun or pronoun in case, #, and gender. Here’s the plural: Nom Plural: pugnandīpugnandaepugnanda (x) to be fought Gen Plural: pugnandōrumpugnandārumpugnandōrum of (x) to be fought DatPlural: pugnandīspugnandīspugnandīsto/for (x) to be fought Acc Plural: pugnandōspugnandāspugnanda (x) to be fought AblPlural: pugnandīspugnandīspugnandīsWFBI (x) to be fought Voc Plural: pugnandīpugnandaepugnanda O (x) to be fought!  Translation: (1a) “to be verbed” , or (1b) “ing” if used like the gerund.

  9. ChAPTER51 – OLC - Gerundives l

  10. ChAPTER51 – OLC - Gerundives l

  11. ChAPTER51 – OLC - Gerundives

  12. ChAPTER51 – OLC - Gerundives

  13. ChAPTER51 – OLC - Gerundives

  14. ChAPTER51 – OLC - Gerundives • TRANSLATE into your composition books: • 1. Imperator urbiscapiendaecausāmilitessuospromisit. • 2. Ille sapienslibrīslegendīsplūracognoscet. • 3. Ad rempūblicamservandamCicerōCatilinampetēbat. • 4. Hic estperituspugnandī; ille (estperitus) carminumscrībendōrum. • 5.Mea uxor philosophiaelegendaestudet.

  15. ChAPTER51 – OLC - Gerundives l • 6. Cicerōcausaeloquendaecausā in forōstetit. Cupidierāmusmultōrumaudiendōrum. • 7. Puermiserande, benevīxistī et mortuuses! • 8. Puellamiseranda, benevīxistī et mortuaes! • 9. vaccārumvendendārumgratiāagricola ad Forum ēgit. • 10. Sapientiāūtere ad vītambeneagendam. (vītamagere = to live)

  16. ChAPTER51 – OLC - Gerundives Finis

  17. ChAPTER51 – OLC - Gerundives l

  18. ChAPTER51 – OLC - Gerundives l

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