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REHABILITATION, RECONSTRUCTION, RESETTLEMENT, RE-INTEGRATION & RECONCILIATION THE PAKISTANI EXPERIENCE MAJ GEN GH

REHABILITATION, RECONSTRUCTION, RESETTLEMENT, RE-INTEGRATION & RECONCILIATION THE PAKISTANI EXPERIENCE MAJ GEN GHULAM QAMAR PAKISTAN ARMY. 1. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE MOST BENEFICIENT THE MOST MERCIFUL. REHABILITATION, RECONSTRUCTION, RESETTLEMENT, RE-INTEGRATION & RECONCILIATION

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REHABILITATION, RECONSTRUCTION, RESETTLEMENT, RE-INTEGRATION & RECONCILIATION THE PAKISTANI EXPERIENCE MAJ GEN GH

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  1. REHABILITATION, RECONSTRUCTION, RESETTLEMENT, RE-INTEGRATION & RECONCILIATION THE PAKISTANI EXPERIENCE MAJ GEN GHULAM QAMAR PAKISTAN ARMY 1

  2. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH THE MOST BENEFICIENT THE MOST MERCIFUL

  3. REHABILITATION, RECONSTRUCTION, RESETTLEMENT, RE-INTEGRATION & RECONCILIATION THE PAKISTANI EXPERIENCE MAJ GEN GHULAM QAMAR PAKISTAN ARMY 3

  4. 4

  5. EARTHQUAKE 2005 7.6 Richter scale 5

  6. 6

  7. 7

  8. 8

  9. 9

  10. Rehabilitation Reconstruction National Resettlement Re-integration Reconciliation 10

  11. Rehabilitation Reconstruction Resettlement Re-integration Reconciliation 11

  12. TERRORISM 12

  13. 13

  14. SOFTER PRONG 14

  15. REHABILITATION & RECONSTRUCTION 8 October 2005 • Widespread destruction • Death of 73,000 people • 60,000 injured • 3 million homeless • 15000 Children died • 500,000 families affected • 0.4 M buildings destroyed 15

  16. EARTHQUAKE 2005 • National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) created • The Earthquake Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Authority (ERRA) was established on 24 Oct 2005 17

  17. ACHIEVEMENTS • Over 50,000 teachers were imparted training in various fields • Construction of 59 colleges • 5,900 School Management Committee formed / activated • 5,802 education projects undertaken • A further 2294 projects are planned 18

  18. ACHIEVEMENTS • Disease Early Warning Systems set up for surveillance and control of diseases as part of Health Information Management System • 306 x health facilities projects have been undertaken • New diagnostic and treatment equipment installed in completed health facilities 19

  19. ACHIEVEMENTS • Water supply systems and sanitation facilities suffered extensive damage in the earthquake • ERRA’s Water and Sanitation strategy was formulated to ensure that essential water and sanitation facilities were made available to the people of the affected areas 20

  20. ACHIEVEMENTS • The total scope of work in the governance sector includes 466 buildings for reconstruction and 226 for repair • 473 projects in KP and 219 projects in AJK have been launched 21

  21. ROLE OF PAKISTAN ARMY • Pakistan Army became the first responder and obvious choice • The Army moved fast and by evening 8 October 2005, Army helicopters were concentrated • Within 24 hours army troops reached all the affected areas 22

  22. ROLE OF PAKISTAN ARMY • During the earthquake details of relief, rescue and rehabilitation efforts of Pakistan Army were:- • Troops Deployed. 3 x Divisions with 18 Engineer Battalions • Infrastructure Rehabilitation. Army opened 2335 Km roads 23

  23. ROLE OF PAKISTAN ARMY • During the earthquake details of relief, rescue and rehabilitation efforts of Pakistan Army were:- • Immediate Housing • 474 Tent villages for 150,000 people were established • 175,000 shelters were constructed. • 1.4 Million CGI sheets were distributed amongst the people for construction of temporary shelters on self help basis 24

  24. ROLE OF PAKISTAN ARMY • Logistic Support • Tents - 866,651 • Blankets - 3,422,292 • Rations - 130,000 Tons • Medicines - 1790 Tons • Aviation Support. 12,500 Sorties were flown with 65 Helicopters • Medical Support. 21 Field Hospitals were established 25

  25. ROLE OF PAKISTAN ARMY • NATO / US Support • Troops • 1053 NATO troops with 80 Engineers Plants • 116 US troops with 15 Plants • Aviation Assets. 76 Helicopters • Medical Support. 56 Field Hospitals were established 26

  26. FLOODS – 2010 “This has been a heart wrenching day for me, I will never forget the destruction and suffering I have witnessed today. In the past, I have witnessed many natural disasters around the world, but nothing like this” Ban-Ki-Moon (Un Secretary General) (During visit of Flood Affected areas of Pakistan) 27

  27. FLOODS – 2010 • During 2010, the Monsoons brought abnormal rains in Pakistan • These floods were termed by UN as the worst ever and as a “Slow Evolving Tsunami” 28

  28. FLOODS – 2010 • Details of the damages caused by these floods are:- • Districts Affected - 78 out of 141 districts • Villages Affected - 13,492 • Population - 20.18 Million Affected • Agricultural Land - 5.438 Million Acres Affected • Houses - 1.91 Million Destroyed / Damaged • Roads - 3,914 Kms • Bridges - 936 Bridges destroyed 29

  29. FLOODS – 2010 • NDMA initiated immediate rescue operation • NDMA remained the hub for coordination of rescue and relief activities • 1.4 million people stranded • Total 88 Helicopters, 4 Hovercrafts and 1,238 boats were used • The relief support was provided in four main sectors: Food, Shelter, Health, and Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) • NDMA developed a comprehensive Logistic Flow System 30

  30. LOGISTIC FLOW SYSTEM MOB Islamabad FOB Karachi FOB Lahore/Multan MOB Islamabad FOB Gilgit FOB Quetta/Sibbi Employing helicopters and road transport Dist Dist Dist Dist Dist Employing helicopters, boats, trucks and mule trains Vill Vill Vill Vill Affected Areas 31

  31. ROLE OF ARMY 32

  32. ROLE OF ARMY • Troops and units were already deployed in areas • Government of KP was quick to requisition Army troops • All units were declared as relief and medical camps • Units vacated their own accommodation • Army doctors and field hospitals established mobile medical centers 33

  33. ROLE OF ARMY • Engineer resources were mobilised • The largest ever Aviation Operation was launched to rescue and sustain 600,000 people in Kalam • Pakistan Air Force and Pakistan Navy also contributed their troops and assets 34

  34. ROLE OF ARMY • Details of assistance provided by army in the operation are:- • Persons evacuated : 768,478 • Rations Distributed : 37,313 tons • Relief Sorties Operated : 5,904 • Relief camps : 230 • Field Hospitals : 6 • Medical camps : 41 • Mobile Medical Teams : 24 • Patients Treated : 837,295 35

  35. ROLE OF ARMY • Reconstruction and Rehabilitation in KP by the Peshawer Corps alone:- • Houses - 2,057 • Schools - 1,655 • Health Units - 197 • Religious Places - 192 • Community Services - 2,394 projects • Major Bridges - 46 36

  36. RESETTLEMENT • Pakistan in last decade experienced involuntary displacements caused by range of factors • Due to military operations in Swat and other parts of KP an exodus of 2.3 million people took place • Displacement occurred again, after floods hit the country in 2010, displacing over 7 million from their homes 37

  37. RESETTLEMENT • Provincial Government, UN and NGOs were unable to promptly respond • So far 150,353 Displaced families out of the total of 367,882 families have been assisted for voluntary return • Need was felt to have a managing organization • Special Support Group created • Peshawar Corps HQ acted as an interface 38

  38. RE-INTEGRATION & RECONCILIATION 39

  39. RE-INTEGRATION & RECONCILIATION 40

  40. RE-INTEGRATION & RECONCILIATION • Non-hardcore detainees, if and when convicted, are likely to become more radicalized in our prisons. Through de-radicalization programme, hopes of recovering and rehabilitating a large number remain alive • De-radicalization programme provides a nucleus and a beacon for subsequent larger / expanded de-radicalization efforts required elsewhere 41

  41. RE-INTEGRATION & RECONCILIATION • Over 1,100 detainees have been re-integrated into the society through the de-radicalization programme for the adults at Mashal 42

  42. DE-RADICALIZATION PROGRAMME DE-RADICALIZATION PROGRAMME DE-RADICALIZATION

  43. RE-INTEGRATION & RECONCILIATION • De-radicalization for the juveniles is planned at a different facility created for the purpose, with the name of SABAOON, which means in the local language, “the first ray of the rising sun” • More than 180 juveniles have been reintegrated so far 44

  44. DE-RADICALIZATION PROGRAMME SABAOON

  45. DE-RADICALIZATION PROGRAMME DE-RADICALIZATION PROGRAMME DE-RADICALIZATION PROGRAMME • Post Reintegration Phase Regular Monitoring 1 Stipend for Parents 2 Free Education in Army Hostels 3 Monetary grants for small businesses 4 Help in provision of skilled jobs 5

  46. WOMEN EMANCIPATION PROGRAMME • Short term skill development programmesthrough Vocational Training Centers (VTCs) • Joint ventures by Army and different NGOs

  47. TECHNICAL INSTITUTES • KITE ( Khyber Institute of Technical Education) • WITE (Waziristan Institute of Technical Education) 48

  48. KITE • Formal training of 1st batch commenced in January 2007 • Since then, KITE has organised 12 courses and has trained 2,117 students 49

  49. KITE • Land Surveying • Office Automation & Management • Auto Electrician • Auto Mechanic • Domestic Electrician • Refrigeration/Air Conditioning • Laboratory Assistant Course • X-Ray Machine Operator Course • Building Electrician 50

  50. WITE 51

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