1 / 30

INFANT FEEDING

INFANT FEEDING. Complementary Feeding Practices. Weaning. ‘to free from a habit’ ‘Complementary feeding’ Definition: the systematic process of introduction of suitable food at the right time in addition to mother’s milk in order to provide needed nutrients to the baby. When?. After 6 months

markcbrown
Télécharger la présentation

INFANT FEEDING

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. INFANT FEEDING Complementary Feeding Practices

  2. Weaning • ‘to free from a habit’ • ‘Complementary feeding’ • Definition: the systematic process of introduction of suitable food at the right time in addition to mother’s milk in order to provide needed nutrients to the baby

  3. When? • After 6 months • Biologically fit to accept semisolids by 4mo

  4. Timing • By 4 mo, baby achieves head control, hand mouth coordination, enjoys mouthing • Nutritional requirements increase, stores of nutrients get depleted (Ca, Fe) • By 5 mo, baby needs 600-700 kcal/day but breastmilk only gives 400 kcal

  5. Continuation of Breastfeeding • Breast milk should continue to be the baby’s main food even after weaning is initiated • Continue as long as feasible, preferably 2y

  6. What? Instant foods Home made

  7. Home-made: economical, easily available, culturally accepted, closer to family food, versatile • Instant food: balanced nutrient content as per recommendations

  8. Make home-made foods nutrient dense: • Add jaggery for calories & minerals • Add milk for proteins • Add oil for calories

  9. How? • Start with mono cereals, then multi cereals, followed by cereal-pulse combinations • Rice - gluten-free & easily digestible • Cereal-pulse combination – fortification of amino acids (Cereals lack lysine, pulses lack methionine)

  10. Popular weaning foods – tubers, fruits, biscuits, banana powder • Combination of both – best result

  11. Family Pot feeding • Family food given in thickened & mashed form without adding spices • Extra oil/ghee, green leafy veggies, seasonal fruits

  12. Add one new food at a time, preferably in the morning • Child should get accustomed to family pot feeds; good for babies

  13. 6 months: cereal-based porridge enriched with jaggery/sugar, oil/ghee, milk. Start with 1-2 spoonfuls, gradually increase to ½ - 1 cup per day in 1-2 servings + fruit juice

  14. 6 – 9months: mashed items from family pot enriched with jaggery/sugar, oil/ghee Egg yolk followed by egg white • Continue breast feeding

  15. 9 – 12months: introduce soft foods that can be chewed • Family pot items given 4-6 times per day • By 1 year of age, child should take everything cooked at home. • A 1y old child should eat half of what the mother eats

  16. Bridging the Calorie & Nutrient Gap • Calorie gap – add oil/ghee & sugar/jaggery • Nutrient gap – cereal-pulse combination, nutrient dense foods (eg: egg, potato), predigested instant foods • Frequent feeding • Soaking & malting of grains

  17. Develop Readiness for Family Pot • Essential to introduce various textures of food and new tastes • Careful selection of weaning foods, proper consistency

  18. Get child accustomed to healthy eating from the weaning period itself

  19. Preparation & Storage of Weaning Foods • Hand washing prior to preparation & feeding • Use clean, fresh items • Proper storage in air-tight containers

  20. SAT mix : roasted and powdered rice, wheat, black gram and powdered sugar in 1:1:1:2 ratio

  21. Safety Net • 3 plank protein bridge to prevent PEM • Continued breast feeding • Introduction of vegetable protein • Introduction of animal protein • Safety net – supplementary feeding programs, Akshaya patra

  22. Reponsive Feeding • Mother-child interactions during feeding

  23. Feeding of Children TODDLERS (1-3y) • Needs >1/2 of what mother eats • Frequent servings • Coaxed to eat – physiological anorexia, reduced growth rate

  24. Eating while playing, group eating, eating from special vessel (Akshaya patra)

  25. PRESCHOOL (3-6y) • ½ of what father eats • Coaxed to eat • Group eating, supplementary feeding programs + family pot feeds • Variety, fruits & veggies

  26. SCHOOL GOING • ¾ of what father eats • Balanced diet • Do NOT skip breakfast/meals

  27. During & After illness • Breast feeding and feeding of easily digestible soft foods continued during illness • Coaxed to eat every 2-3hrs, small quantities • After illness, give an extra meal for 1-2weeks to regain lost weight

  28. Monitor • Frequent weighing • Record on growth charts • Developmental milestones

  29. Thank you!!

More Related