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Mexican Manufacturing Exports : The micro and macro perspectives

Mexican Manufacturing Exports : The micro and macro perspectives. September , 2014. The micro perspective : Linkage between administrative records of foreign trade and annual manufacturing surveys. Objective.

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Mexican Manufacturing Exports : The micro and macro perspectives

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  1. MexicanManufacturingExports: The micro and macro perspectives September, 2014

  2. The micro perspective: Linkagebetweenadministrative records of foreigntrade and annualmanufacturingsurveys

  3. Objective • Provide figures on exports and imports of goods distinguishing the characteristics of manufacturing enterprises that perform international trade in order to contribute to the analysis of Mexican external sector

  4. Specificgoals • Strengthen the statistical infrastructure with a deep view of manufacturing activities related to external sector • Give information on the export and import proclivity of enterprises • Assess the effects of international merchandise trade in domestic production and employment

  5. Specificgoals • Support to policy makers with more robust information on Mexican foreign trade by manufacturing enterprise characteristics • Provide basic statistics for the measurement on Value Added of Global Manufacturing Export in the framework of national accounts

  6. Methodology: Consolidationof enterprises Unit of observation: Establishment Manufacturingsurveys EconomicCensus International trade Custom records Analysis and cleaning of keyfields: -Registeredname -Tax ID Analysis of keyfields -Name of observationunit -Tax ID in the case of IMMEX Grouping establishments through economic census data Consolidation of enterprises based in establishments Enterprise level data Enterprise Enterprise

  7. Methodology: Identification of outwardorientedenterprises Search in foreigntrade data base (custom records) Outward-orientedenterprises Informationbyenterprise No outward-orientedenterprises

  8. Enterprises with outward orientation • Sales of products abroad • Purchases of raw materials and other from abroad • All manufacturing enterprises with IMMEX Program Enterprises accomplishing at least one of these three conditions are part of the subset with outward orientation

  9. Share of manufacturing outward-oriented enterprises, 2007-2012

  10. Manufacturing enterprises by exporting and importing status, 2007-2012 7,193 Enterprises Importing: 1,129 Exporting: 482 Exporting and importing: 5,582

  11. Share of trade of linked enterprises in total manufactured goods’ trade Value of trade of linked enterprises (imports plus exports) Total trade of manufactured goods (imports plus exports)

  12. Mainresults: Profile of ManufacturingExportEnterprises

  13. Distribution of manufacturing enterprises and their value of trade by size according to number of employees, 2009-2012 More than 500 1 to 50 51 to 250 251 to 500

  14. Average value of export and import by size of manufacturing enterprises, 2012

  15. Share of exports in the production of manufacturing enterprises, according to number of employees, 2012 1 to 50 51 to 250 251 to 500 More than 500

  16. Participation of top manufacturing enterprises in the exports of manufactured goods, 2012 Allenterprises (5,946) 5 10 20 50 100 500 1,000

  17. Distribution of exports according to destination regions by size of manufacturing enterprises, 2012 % North America LatinAmerica EuropeanUnion Rest of World Asia More than 500 1 to 50 51 to 250 251 to 500 Note: Share of enterpriseswith 1 to 50 employeesis 1% in allregions

  18. Distribution of exports according to number of destination countries by size of manufacturing enterprises, 2012 % 1 2 3 to 5 6 to 9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 and more Countries More than 500 1 to 50 51 to 250 251 to 500 Note: Share of firms with 1 to 50 employees is 2%, except 10-14 countries with 1%. The cases of 6-9, 15 -19, 20 and more is less than 1%.

  19. Distribution of exports of manufacturing enterprises with more than 500 employees by main industries, 2012 Transportequipment Computerequipment and communication Electricalappliances and accessories Basic metal Otherindustries

  20. Distribution of exports of manufacturing enterprises with more than 500 employees by main destination countries, 2012 UnitedStates Canada Brazil Colombia Rest of countries

  21. The macro perspective: Measurement on Value Added of Global Manufacturing Export

  22. Conceptual-Methodological Framework

  23. Applied Criteria

  24. Value Chain: Basic Concepts Corresponds to the production of a good generated in more than one country. Includes foreign and domestic inputs and gross value added. Global Manufacturing Production (GMP) It is a part of GMP. Excludes the value of Foreign Intermediate Consumption, so there is no double counting (performed in other countries). Value Added of Global Manufacturing Export (VAEMG by its stands in Spanish) It is the part that contributes in global value chains.

  25. Measuring VAEMG 2012 (Billion Pesos) XGM- mGM XGM = Global Manufacturing Exports MGM = Global Manufacturing Imports 2,478 1,450 VAEMG 1,028 NICGM = National Intermediate Consumption of Global Manufacturing GVAGM = Gross Value Added of Global Manufacturing NICgM+ GVAgM 536 492

  26. Mainresults

  27. Share of Global Manufacturing in Exports and Total Manufacturing Average In ManufacturingExports In Total Manufacturing

  28. Share of main Manufacturing industries in VAEMG Rest 3361 Motor Vehicle 3363 Motor VehicleParts 3344 Semiconductor and otherElectronicComponent Audio and Video Equipment 3341 Computer and PheriperalEquipment

  29. NAICS industry 3361: Motor Vehicle Share of VAEMG in Total Manufacturing % Average IntermediateComsuptionDomesticOrigin VAEMG

  30. NAICS industry 3344: Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component Share of VAEMG in Total Manufacturing % Average IntermediateComsuptionDomesticOrigin VAEMG

  31. Job Posts of Global Manufacturing • (Thousands) Average

  32. Dissemination

  33. Dissemination

  34. Nextsteps Enlarge linkage of foreign trade records with Census and Economic Surveys to other activity sectorsin order to increase coverage of exports and imports Analyze value chains with other countries in relevant activities for the Mexican economy Take advantage of the information that will give the 2014 Economic Census in this field, to perform new statistical studies for providing further details on the participation of Mexico in the Global Economy

  35. Thank you! Contacts: Gerardo Durand Alcántara Deputy Director General of Economic Surveys and Administrative Records gerardo.durand@inegi.org.mx Francisco Guillén Martín Deputy Director General of NationalAccounts francisco.guillen@inegi.org.mx

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