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BOC Study Guide

BOC Study Guide. Dead European White Guy. Where Does it Hurt. Check the Syllabus. Am I Eligible. CYA. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 20. 20. 20. 20. 20. 30. 30. 30. 30. 30. 40. 40. 40. 40. 40. 50. 50. 50. 50. 50. Topic 1 – 10 Points. QUESTION:

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BOC Study Guide

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  1. BOC Study Guide

  2. Dead European White Guy Where Does it Hurt Check the Syllabus Am I Eligible CYA 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50

  3. Topic 1 – 10 Points • QUESTION: • Other than your athletic training certification, what additional certification must an athletic trainer maintain to remain eligible to practice? • ANSWER: • CPR • (Cartwright & Pitney, 2011)

  4. Topic 1 – 20 Points • QUESTION: • What are the three requirements that you must provide proof of before getting certified • ANSWER: • Passed BOC test • Graduate CAATE approved entry level athletic training program • Have current CPR certification • (Board of cerficationinc., 2013)

  5. Topic 1 – 30 Points QUESTION: What are 5 Clinical sites an athletic trainer can practice ANSWER: Private clinic Industrial setting High School/ College Physician extender (Cartwright & Pitney, 2011)

  6. Topic 1 – 40 Points • QUESTION: • What are the 5 domains of athletic training • ANSWER: • Injury illness Prevention, and wellness protection • Clinical evaluation and diagnosis • Immediate care and emergency care • Treatment rehabilitation • (Board of certificationinc., 2013)

  7. Topic 1 – 50 Points • QUESTION: • What does professional development refer to • ANSWER: • Professional development refers to the ongoing responsibility of improving one’s skills and knowledge in order to deliver appropriate health care to injured athletes. The successful AT will behave ethically, stay abreast of the latest medical issues and trends, display good communication skills, and be an effective leader. • (Cartwright & Pitney, 2011)

  8. Topic 2 – 10 Points • QUESTION: • According to scapula humeral rhythm what is the ratio of scapula to humeral movement between 30-180 degrees of shoulder abduction • ANSWER: • Degrees 2 degrees humeral to 1 degree scapular movement. • (Prentice 2011 pg 646)

  9. Topic 2 – 20 Points • QUESTION: • An athlete is having referred pain down to mid shaft of humerus. What dermatome(s) would this include, what special tests would you do? Give a differential diagnosis? • ANSWER: • C5, C6, impingement, cervical stenosis, brachial plexus stretch/compression, nerve root impingement, neers impingement, cross over impingement, compression, spurling Kennedy. • (Prentice 2011 pg 347-348)

  10. Topic 2 – 30 Points • QUESTION: • Where are proprioceptors located? What is their purpose? How could you enhance their function? • ANSWER: • They are located in the joint, they provide information about joint position in space. You can enhance their function with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation • (Prentice 2011 pg415)

  11. Topic 2 – 40 Points QUESTION: What are the 8 types of shock and what causes them ANSWER: Hypovolemic- Due to blood lossRespiratory- Lungs are unable to supply enough oxygen for circulation. Could be due to trauma that causes pneumothorax or an injury to the breathing control mechanism in the brain. Neurogenic- Caused by general dilation of the blood vessels within the cardiovascular system. This makes the normal 6 liters of blood to be unable to supply the body.Psychogenic- Known as syncope shock. Caused by a temporary dilation of blood vessels that reduces normal amount of blood in the brain. Cardiogenic- Inability of the heart to supply enough blood to the body. Septic- Severe, usually bacteria, infection. Anaphylactic- is the result of a severe allergic reaction caused by food insects, drugs, dust, pollens ect. Metabolic- Caused by a severe illness, or extreme loss of body fluid. (Prentice 2011 pg 315-316)

  12. Topic 2 – 50 Points QUESTION: What are the 12 cranial nerves how would you assess each one ANSWER: Olfactory- ask athlete to smell something Optic- ask athlete to read something, Occulomotor- open close eyes, pupillary reaction Trochlear- follow pen down and laterally Trigeminal- touching their face Abducens- follow pen laterally Facial- tongue movement Vestibulocochlear, make sure they can hear you, Romberg test Glossopharyngeal- ask them to swallow Vagus- ask them to swallow Accesory- ask them to swallow, moving head watching SCM. Hypoglosal- monitoring speech, tongue movement, swallowing • (Prentice 2011 pg 347)

  13. Topic 3 – 10 Points QUESTION: What is the hunting response ANSWER: A slight temperature increase during cooling and not due to vasodilation as is often thought. Pretence (Prentice 2011 pg384)

  14. Topic 3 – 20 Points • QUESTION: • An athlete is submerged to the axillary level in a warm pool, what effects will be seen with blood pressure and heart rate • ANSWER: • Decrease both • (Prentice 2009 pg78-79)

  15. Topic 3 – 30 Points • QUESTION: • Describe this current • ANSWER: • Biphasic Sine wave • (Prentice 2011 pg389)

  16. Topic 3 – 40 Points • QUESTION: • An athlete is 2 days post injury of a grade 2 MCL sprain and ultrasound is prescribed. what settings would you choose for a ten minute treatment. • ANSWER: • 3mhz (superficial) • 75% duty cycle to be (non thermal ) • 0.5 W/cm^2 • (Prentice 2009 pg220-222)

  17. Topic 3 – 50 Points QUESTION: Indicate the physiological responses for non-thermal and define ANSWER: Cavitation- formation of gas filled bubbles that expand and compress because of ultrasonically induced pressure changes in tissues. Results in an increased flow in the fluid around these vibrating bubbles. Microstreaming- unidirectional movement of fluids along the boundaries of the cell membranes, resulting from the mechanical pressure wave in an ultrasonic field. Can alter the cell membrane structure and function because of changes in the cell membrane permeability to sodium and calcium ions which are important in the healing process. (Prentice 2009 pg 395)

  18. Topic 4 – 10 Points • QUESTION: • What is the medication most commonly used for iontophoresis to control inflammation • ANSWER: • Dexamethasone • (Prentice 2009 pg. 174-175)

  19. Topic 4 – 20 Points • QUESTION: • What is a modality used to push a topical medication into deeper tissues other than iontophoresis • ANSWER: • Phonophoresis. • (Prentice 2009 pg397)

  20. Topic 4 – 30 Points • QUESTION: • What position is the neck in for cervical traction • ANSWER: • 20-30 degrees flexion • (Prentice 2009 pg341)

  21. Topic 4 – 40 Points • QUESTION: • What are the desired therapeutic and physiologic effects of heat • ANSWER: • Increasing extensibility of collagen tissues, decreasing joint stiffness, reducing pain, relieving muscle spasm, reducing inflammation, edema and exudates in the post-actue phase of healing, and increasing blood flow. • (Prentice 2011 pg380)

  22. Topic 4 – 50 Points QUESTION: What questions would you ask in a history to detect potential cardiac pathology ANSWER: Has anyone in your family had cardiac issues Has anyone in your family died of cardiac condition under the age of 40 Do you have shortness of breath with exercise quicker than others Do you have tightness in your chest Do you ever feel like your heart skips a beat (Prentice 2011 pg351-353)

  23. Topic 5 – 10 Points QUESTION: What are the characteristics of a synovial joint ANSWER: Two or more bones that articulate with one another to allow motions in one or more planes. The bones are lined with hyaline cartilage. Bones are surrounded in thick ligamentous joint capsule. The inner capsule has a synovial membrane, and the membrane produces synovial fluid. (Prentice 2011 pg. 245-246)

  24. Topic 5 – 20 Points QUESTION: • Where do a majority of athletic trainers work? ANSWER: Clinics and hospitals (Prentice 2011 pg. 7)

  25. Topic 5 – 30 Points • QUESTION: • What sections of the body are included in a gait analysis what would be red flags • ANSWER: • Look at shoulders, hips, knees, arms, ankles, arch. Pain with walking, limping, one arch flat with the other being high. • (Prentice 2011 pg491-493)

  26. Topic 5 – 40 Points • QUESTION: • What type of contract would an athlete need to sign in order to waive liability from an organization if they have a predisposing/ previous injury. • ANSWER: • Exculpatory clause • (Ray & Konin, 2011, 200-201)

  27. Topic 5 – 50 Points • QUESTION: • How many CEU’s can be obtained for being part of a research team • ANSWER: • 10 • (Board of cerficationinc., 2013)

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