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Treasury Overview

Treasury Overview. Scope of Financial supply chain management. Financial supply chain management (FSCM) is an integrated approach to provide better visibility and control over all cash-related processes. Better predictability of cash flow, Reduction of Working capital.

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Treasury Overview

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  1. Treasury Overview

  2. Scope of Financial supply chain management • Financial supply chain management (FSCM) is an integrated approach to provide better visibility and control over all cash-related processes. • Better predictability of cash flow, • Reduction of Working capital. • Reduction of operating expenses and end-to-end integration of business processes. Corporate Story

  3. Collections management Credit management Cash & liquidity management Dispute management Check credit worthiness worhiness Issue invoice Forecast cash Finance working capital Resolve dispute Collect Cash Settle & pay In-house cash management Electronic bill presentation Treasury & Risk management Financial supply chain management • Process flow Reconcile Corporate Story

  4. SAP Treasury and Risk Management (TRM) • SAP Treasury and Risk Management is a series of solutions that are geared towards analyzing and optimizing business processes in the finance area of a company. • Integration • SAP Treasury and Risk Management is an integrated solution, in which the various components are closely linked. The financial transactions managed in the Transaction Manager can be evaluated and monitored using the analyzer components. In addition to the TRM analyzer components Market Risk Analyzer, Portfolio Analyzer, and Credit Risk Analyzer, the Transaction Manager is also linked to SAP Cash Management Corporate Story

  5. Components of Treasury • Business partner • Basic functions • Transaction manger • Market risk analyzer • Credit Risk analyzer • Portfolio Analyzer (FIN-FSCM-TRM-PA) Corporate Story

  6. SAP Treasury and Risk Management (TRM) Corporate Story

  7. Transaction Manager • The Transaction Manager is a powerful instrument that executes efficient liquidity, portfolio and risk management. You have the option of carrying out liquidity and risk analysis in the Transaction Manager. Based on these analyses and the current conditions on the financial markets, you can make decisions about future investments and borrowings. • The Transaction Manager: • helps you manage your financial transactions and positions. This involves trading, back office, and the connection to Financial Accounting. • helps you utilize existing rationalization and enables you to automate typical processes. • provides flexible reporting and evaluation structures for analyzing your financial transactions, positions, and portfolios. • enables you to directly measure the effects of the financial transactions on the liquidity or interest rate risk, due to being integrated in Treasury and Risk Management. • The Transaction Manager can be used in companies, asset management areas, and in traditional Treasury departments. Corporate Story

  8. Features of Transaction Manager • The Transaction Manager helps you realize the following corporate goals: • 1.Financial services for affiliated group companies. • 2.Activities on financial markets for investing liquid funds. • 3.Financing short-term and long-term investment projects. • 4.Hedging potential or existing risks. Corporate Story

  9. Components in the Transaction Manager • Money market • Foreign Exchange • Derivatives • Securities Corporate Story

  10. Product types in the money market Corporate Story

  11. Money market • Money market transactions are used for short to medium-term investment and barrowing liquid funds. • The money market area is a sub component of the Transaction manager and is closely integrated with other components. • You can implement cash management decisions in the Money Market area based on the liquidity surplus or deficit determined in Cash Management. • 4. It is also closely linked to the Financial Accounting (FI) component since all the data that is relevant for posting in the Money Market area is automatically transferred to FI. • 5. You can maintain current market data (exchange rates, securities prices, reference interest rates, indexes etc.) in various ways Corporate Story

  12. Features of Money Market • Trading • The trading area contains functions for entering money market transactions. It also enables you to also call up information on transactions or make changes at a later date. Collective processing functions are available to help you manage your transactions efficiently. • Types of products in the Money Market area are: • ●     Fixed-Term Deposits • ●     Deposits at Notice • ●     Commercial paper • ●     Interest rate instruments • ●     Cash flow transactions Corporate Story

  13. Master Data Management • Financial transaction processing in the Transaction Manager is based on master data. Corporate Story

  14. Cash Management – Liquidity Forecast Process • Treasury consists of one module that could be potentiality used for the cash flow statement preparation-TR –CBM (Cash Budget Management). This module would allow to classify all the cash inflows and outflows using the “Commitment items" defined as SAP master data. Then the cash flow statement should be probably prepared in the report painter. Corporate Story

  15. 1.Cash Position • Cash management • 1. cash management is used monitor payment flows and safeguard liquidity, so that you can meet your payment commitments • Integration:1. cash management is a subcomponent of treasury. • This means it is closely linked with treasury management (TR-TM) • and market risk management (MRM). • 2. Cash management offers the functions described above for liquidity analysis purposes while MRM offers methods and process of assessing risks positions. • 3.Treasury management contains the actual financial translations and the portfolio analysis functions. • 4.Cash management is integrated with many other SAP components • For eg:the liquidity forecast integrates cash in-and outflows from financial accounting, purchasing, and procurement with long-term liquidity analysis. Corporate Story

  16. Cash position • Cash position supplies information on the current financial situation in your bank and bank clearing accounts. Integration with payment advices means that cash position can give you an • Overview over Short-term liquidity movements. • Integration:--The cash position reproduces the activity in your bank accounts. it is derived from the prompt entry (on their value date). of all payments made within a short period of time. • Data is supplied from three sources. • 1.Fi postings to the G/L accounts relevant to cash management. • 2.Memo records entered manually. • 3.Cashflows from transactions managed in the treasury management . Corporate Story

  17. The graphic below illustrate of the cash position in the Sap system • . Planning analyses Electronic Bank Statement FI Financial Accounting CM Cash Management Cash position Bank Accounting Correspondence Corporate Story

  18. Cash Budget management • Is to identify control payment flows in light of liquidity considerations • While cash management takes a short term view, Cash budget management deals with medium-term and long – term liquidity developments • Before you can use cash budget management you must also having the financial accounting. The cash balances come from cash and bank accounts in financial accounting. Every posting made in financial accounting affects the balances in cash budget management Corporate Story

  19. CBM includes the following functions • 1 . Displaying business transactions having an affect on liquidity . By revenue and expenditure item • 2. planning and displaying the payment flows and funds balances for any period you choose • How to use cash budget management • The SAP system distinguishes between different forms of organization, which have specific meanings within their respective applications. You can use them to define your company structure from an application specific viewpoint. • For example you can use company codes and business areas to define your business for accounting purpose and controlling areas to define your business for controlling purposes. Financial Management Areas (FM area) perform the same function in cash budget management and funds management Corporate Story

  20. Process flow • Process flow Financial Accounting Client Cross application component Controlling Area Organizational Unit in cost Accounting Funds Management Company Code Independent Balance Sheet unit Business Area Balancing Unit (for internal balance Sheet) FM area Organizational Unit Cash Budget Management And funds management Corporate Story

  21. CBM and Funds management • Cash budget management covers the whole company. its main task is to identify impending shortages or surpluses of funds in your business. • In funds management the business is divided into areas of responsibility, which are then monitored centrally. Budget funds are assigned to the individual areas of responsibility. • The ultimate aim of funds management is to compare to actual data with the existing budget and to highlight any variances which have occurred Corporate Story

  22. Difference between CBM & CM • 1.Planning interval:-- Cash management deals only with the short-term liquidity of a business, while cash budget management is concerned with the medium term and long term. • 2.Division of revenue and expenditure:-- Cash management divides revenues and expenditures by customer and vendor group. While, cash budget management, the division is by revenue and expenditure item. • Financial budget:--Planning is not possible in cash management, but you can use cash budget management to plan payment flows for any periods you want. Corporate Story

  23. Financial management area • The FM area is the commercial organizational unit, within which cash budget management and financial budgeting are conducted. It structures the business as a viewed from cash budget management. • Financial accounting: The company code • Cash budget management :The financial management area. • Cash budget management you will be working with financial management areas (FM areas) not company code. • One are more company codes can be assigned to an FM area. • You can choose have different currencies in your company codes. You can also choose an Fm area currency which is different from those company codes. Corporate Story

  24. Commitment item • The basis data object in cash budget management is the commitment item. • 2.With commitment items, you can divided business transactions affecting liquidity in your business into revenue, expenditure, and balance items. • 3.Commitment hierarchy:-- Commitment items are arranged in hierarchs. A distinction is drawn between • Account assignment items:--Make up the lowest level in the commitment item hierarchy. • summarization items:--You define a hierarchy by combining account assignment items at various summarization levels you decide yourself. • 4. You cannot plan in a summarization item, nor can you post to it. Data is totaled up using the bottom up principle. Corporate Story

  25. Commitment item master record • You must define an item category and financial transaction in each commitment item master record. The item category controls whether the commitment is a revenue, expenditure, or balance item. The financial transaction is important When data is being recorded in cash budget management. Corporate Story

  26. Authorization check in cash budget management • By allocating authorizations, you determine which objects your personal may process and what processing functions they may use. • 2. Profiles consist of authorizations, for one work center. • The authorizations in cash budget management are checked in the following order. • Version authorization • FM area authorization. • Commitment item authorization. Corporate Story

  27. Assigning commitment items to G/L accounts • 1.For data to be recorded in cash budget management, you must always enter an account assignment when posting data in the feeder system. • 2.If do not define in the commitment item in the G/L account, you must specify one when entering a document, otherwise the system cannot post the document. Corporate Story

  28. Business transaction for CBM feeder system • The following business transactions are supported in CBM • 1.)All financial accounting postings, in which “real” financial accounting documents are produced. For exaple • 1.Actual values in relation to payments in and out. • 2.Commitments values are bank clearing (Debit and credit side). • 3.Commitment arising invoice issued and received • 4.Commitments are down payments (debit and credit sides) • 5.Commitments are down payment requests (debit and credit sides) • Recurring entry documents are not integrated. • 2).From Materials Management. • Commitments arising from purchase request ion. • Commitments arising from purchase orders. • Commitment arising from goods receipt • 3).Commitments are funds reservation Corporate Story

  29. Objectives • To know our future cash inflows and outflows to assess Liquidity Forecast • Process proposed should be automated fully Corporate Story

  30. Process Requirements • Reports for Daily, Weekly & monthly liquidity position at company Level • Consolidation of these reports at Group level Corporate Story

  31. Process Diagram Corporate Story

  32. Master Data in Cash Management • Structure for Liquidity Forecast • Planning Level • to explain the beginning and ending account balances. • Source Symbols • divides the planning levels according to the sources • Planning Groups • customers and vendors are assigned to planning groups by means of master data entries • Groupings • maintained to specify which levels and accounts / planning groups • Structure • enable you to group together bank and sub ledger accounts in the Liquidity forecast • Planning Type & Memo Records • planning type controls the manual entry of planned memo record Corporate Story

  33. The Items of the liquidity forecast report are picked up from the following components: • Financial Accounting – Open Items accounted & account balances • Materials management – Purchase Requisitions & Orders • Sales and Distribution – Sales Orders • Treasury and Risk management – Investments, Loans, Deposits, Foreign exchange Corporate Story

  34. Major Benefits • Integration from all sources of Cash Flows • Real time updated Data • Actual Figures based on the updated data • Automated Process • Flexibility in Reports in term of Periodicity • Flexibility in terms of Selection of Parameters • Comparison Reports Corporate Story

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