The Presidency and Executive Branch

1. The Presidency and Executive Branch

2. Name the 44 Presidents George Washington John Adams Thomas Jefferson James Madison James Monroe John Quincy Adams Andrew Jackson Martin Van Buren William Henry Harrison John Tyler James K. Polk Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore Franklin Pierce James Buchanan Abraham Lincoln Andrew Johnson Ulysses S. Grant Rutherford B. Hayes James A. Garfield Chester A. Arthur Grover Cleveland 23. Benjamin Harrison 24. Grover Cleveland 25. Theodore Roosevelt 26. William McKinley 27. William Howard Taft 28. Woodrow Wilson 29. Warren G. Harding 30. Calvin Coolidge 31. Herbert Hoover 32. Franklin D. Roosevelt 33. Harry Truman 34. Dwight D. Eisenhower 35. John F. Kennedy 36. Lyndon B. Johnson 37. Richard Nixon 38. Gerald Ford 39. Jimmy Carter 40. Ronald Reagan 41. George Bush Sr. 42. Bill Clinton 43. George Bush Jr. 44. Barack Obama

3. Qualifications Must be a natural born citizen Must be 35 years of age Must have lived in the United States for fourteen years. Elected every four years

4. The President’s Term Limit There was no term limit to the presidency until 1951 George Washington began a tradition of refusing to seek more than two terms. FDR broke the tradition and won a third and fourth term in 1940 and 1944. The 22nd Amendment (passed in 1951) now sets a term limit of two terms or 8 years.

5. Pay and Benefits In 1789 the salary for the president was $25,000 per year NOW it is $400,000 $50,000 allowance per year to be spent however the president wants to spend it. Living in the White House Air Force One/ Camp David Health Care Benefits Travel and entertainment funds Lifetime secret service protection $200,000 pension

6. What Does the President Do? Chief of State – ceremonial head of government Chief Executive – the power to execute the laws Chief Administrator – head of the executive branch Chief Diplomat – the head of America’s foreign policy and the nation’s spokesperson in world affairs Commander in Chief - head of the armed forces Chief Legislator – head of the congressional agenda, works to persuade Congress to pass or not pass legislation Chief of Party – leader of the political party that he is part of Chief Citizen – the representative of all of the United States citizens.

7. The Vice Presidency Qualifications: Same as the qualifications for presidency. *The President cannot fire the VP. Formal Duties: Presides over the Senate – he only votes if there is a tie in the Senate. To help decide the question of presidential disability – i.e. first in the line of succession if the president dies or is incapable of performing his duties. Salary: $230,700

8. Which Have Become President? http://www.classroomhelp.com/lessons/Presidents/vicepresidents.html

9. Presidential Succession Vice President Speaker of the House President pro tempore of the Senate Secretary of State Secretary of Treasury Secretary of Defense Attorney General Secretary of the Interior Secretary of Agriculture Secretary of Commerce Secretary of Labor Secretary of Health and Human Services Secretary of Housing and Urban Development Secretary of Transportation Secretary of Energy Secretary of Education Secretary of Veterans Affairs Secretary of Homeland Security

10. The Inauguration http://www.history.com/topics/the-us-presidents/videos#the-inauguration