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The Carolingian Renaissance

The Carolingian Renaissance. Charlemagne’s Motivation. Many versions of Bible -- How to know what God wants? Poor Pronunciation (Latin  French) -- How to tell God what you want? (God speaks Latin). Charlemagne’s Goals. Accurate Latin Bible, prayer books and liturgy

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The Carolingian Renaissance

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  1. The Carolingian Renaissance

  2. Charlemagne’s Motivation Many versions of Bible -- How to know what God wants? Poor Pronunciation (Latin  French) -- How to tell God what you want? (God speaks Latin)

  3. Charlemagne’s Goals • Accurate Latin Bible, prayer books and liturgy • Elevate literacy in Latin, especially amongst clergy -- Side effect: Roman classics were recopied, studied, enjoyed. However: “roses on the thornbush.”

  4. Assembling Scholars • Paul the Decon (Italy) • Einhard the Frank • Theodulf of Orleans • Alcuin of York (Northumbria) Gather at Charlemagne’s capital in Aachen

  5. Caroline Miniscule

  6. Schools • 789 Charlemagne orders every monastery to establish school • Universal Education • Mostly Latin, but also basic math • Masses remain illiterate • But improvements among clergy

  7. Outcomes of Renaissance • Schools established • Ancient Roman and Greek texts preserved • Unintended consequence: gap between Latin and vernacular (everyday language) • Medical study begins in 9th century

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