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The Concert of Europe

The Concert of Europe. 1815-1830. Holy Alliance. Alexander I Russia-Prussia-Austria Safeguard Christian principles Symbol of reaction and repression. Quadruple Alliance. Military alliance Britain-Austria-Russia-Prussia Military police to suppress France admitted. Concerts. Naples

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The Concert of Europe

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  1. The Concert of Europe 1815-1830

  2. Holy Alliance • Alexander I • Russia-Prussia-Austria • Safeguard Christian principles • Symbol of reaction and repression

  3. Quadruple Alliance • Military alliance • Britain-Austria-Russia-Prussia • Military police to suppress • France admitted

  4. Concerts • Naples • Spain • Colonial revolts • Monroe Doctrine – beg. of act. part. by US • Greece • Belgium

  5. Bourbon Restoration • Louis XVIII • Charter • Napoleonic reforms • Power slightly limited • No wholesale punishments of revolutionaries • Charles X • Punished revolutionaries • Censorship, reduced suffrage • July Revolution  king exiled • Last Bourbon king of France

  6. Louis Philippe • Cousin of Charles X from house of Orleans • Citizen King • Bourgeois monarchy • Middle class dominance

  7. Revolution of 1848 • Reform banquet • barricades • Guizot and Louis Philippe exiled • Louis Blanc • National workshops • Fear of owners • “June Days” • Radical urban Paris vs. conservative rural France • Second French Republic • Louis Napoleon as President

  8. Revolutions of 1848 in Central Europe • Austria • Vienna • Student liberals riot  Metternich flees • Hungary • Magyars led by Kossuth revolt • Italy • Northern Italy revolts • Played groups against each other • Russian army helps • Austrian army crushes Italians • Germany • Liberals want national unity with Prussia • Frankfurt Assembly • Frederick William IV rejects crown • Junkers help quell revolt

  9. Causes of Latin America Revolutions • Economic restrictions • Creoles • Enlightenment • Joseph Bonaparte

  10. Struggle • 1810 revolution begins • Simon Bolivar • Jose San Martin • 1822 Spanish South America complete • Portuguese family returns to Spain • 1822 Regent Pedro  Dom Pedro • Code Napoleon

  11. What five powers dominated the Congress of Vienna?

  12. What statesman who dominated the Congress?

  13. Explain the two principles which guided the decisions of the Congress.

  14. Which nation gained the most from the Congress?What were its gains?

  15. How was Prussia strengthened?

  16. Why was the Holy Alliance created?Who led the Holy Alliance?

  17. What was the function of the Quadruple Alliance?

  18. Revolts by what two countries ended the Quadruple Alliance?

  19. What did the Monroe Doctrine do?

  20. List in order the 4 French leaders after Napoleon I.

  21. What were the “June Days”?

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