Biology Study Guide

1. BIOLOGY STUDY GUIDE ANSWERS • Click this button for • directions • Click this button to play

2. Biology Jeopardy

3. Characteristics of Life Odds & Ends Cell Structure Organelle Functions Kingdoms of Life $8 $16 $4 $3 $5 $8 $2 $4 $3 $8 $3 $3 $4 $3 $7 $6 $2 $4 $2 $3 $2 $4 $3 $1 $10 Exit

4. Characteristics of Life 8 List the characteristics of life Answer

5. M = movement R = respond S. = span of life C = consume & use energy R = reproduce E = eliminate waste & exchange gases G = grow & develop Back to the Board

6. Characteristics of Life for 8 _____ When the cat came close, the bird flew away. _____ The boy ate a big breakfast before his long walk home. _____ My baby brother can speak 35 new words. _____ Our cat had a litter of kittens last month. _____ The gorilla shot up 2 inches this year. _____ The bunny hopped around in search of food. _____ Most humans live to be about 79 years old. _____ Oxygen passes from the water into the fish’s blood at the gills. Answer

7. Respond Consume & use energy Develop Reproduce Grow Movement Span of life Exchange gases & eliminate waste Back to the Board

8. Characteristics of Life for 3 Explain the following terms: Living = ? Nonliving = ? Dormant = ? Dead = ? Answer

9. Living = has all of the characteristics of life Nonliving = does not have & never had all of the characteristics of life Dormant = inactive; is exhibiting the characteristics of life but slowly Dead = was once living but no longer is Back to the Board

10. Characteristics of Life for 6 Write L next to an item if it is living. Write NL next to an item if it is nonliving. Rose Rock Sun Waterfall Yeast Clouds Fish Bacteria Coconut Answer

11. Write L next to an item if it is living. Write NL next to an item if it is nonliving. Rose L Rock NL Sun NL Waterfall NL Yeast L Clouds NL Fish L Bacteria L Coconut L Back to the Board

12. Characteristics of Life for 2 If you suddenly arrived on another planet and suspected that there was life on the planet, how would you check to see if it was living? Answer

13. I would check for all of the characteristics of life… • I would poke it to see if it moves. {move, respond} • I would look to see if there were smaller versions of the same species. {grow, reproduce} • I would measure it to see now and again later to see if grows. {grow, develop} THINK BACK TO HOW YOU CHECKED TO SEE IF YOUR FRIEND WAS A ZOMBIE OR NOT… Back to the Board

14. Odds & Ends for 16 Write the level of organization that matches each description. _____ plants & animals containing many cells _____ the smallest unit of an element {ex: carbon} _____ atoms bonded together {ex: H20} _____ tissue working together to carry out a function {ex: heart} _____ lots of cells of the same kind working together _____ organs working together to carry out a life function {ex: circulatory system} _____ the smallest unit able to carry out life {ex: prokaryotes/eukaryotes} _____ molecules working together inside cells {mitochondria} Answer

15. Write the level of organization that matches each description. Multicellular organisms plants & animals containing many cells Atoms the smallest unit of an element Moleculesatoms bonded together Organstissue working together to carry out a function Tissue lots of cells of the same kind working together Organ systems organs working together to carry out a life function Cellthe smallest unit able to carry out life} Organelles molecules working together inside cells Back to the Board

16. Odds & Ends for 2 What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? Answer

17. Prokaryotic cells = no defined nucleus Eukaryotic cells = defined nucleus Back to the Board

18. Odds & Ends for 3 How are plant and animal cells different? Which organelles are different? Answer

19. ANIMAL CELLS HAVE: PLANT CELLS HAVE: CELL WALL CHLOROPLAST LARGER VACUOLE NO LYSOSOMES • LYSOSOMES • NO CHLOROPLAST • NO CELL WALL • SMALLER VACUOLES Back to the Board

20. Odds & Ends for 2 Last page of study guide! Answer

21. Back to the Board

22. Odds & Ends for 4 How do bacteria become resistant to medicine? What can you do to prevent bacteria from becoming resistant? Answer

23. Bacteria can build up a resistance to medicine and pass on that resistance to other bacteria. • Ways you can prevent this: *Take your whole prescription *Don’t take medicines unless necessary Back to the Board

24. Cell Structures for 4 Where is the nucleus and the nucleolus found in the cell? Answer

25. nucleus nucleolus nucleus nucleolus Back to the Board

26. Cell Structures for 4 Where are the ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum? Answer

27. ER Ribosomes Ribosomes ER Back to the Board

28. Cell Structures for 4 Where are the cytoplasm and vacuoles located? Answer

29. Cytoplasm Vacuole Cytoplasm Vacuole Back to the Board

30. Cell Structures for 4 Where are the mitochondria and the golgi bodies? Answer

31. Golgi Body Mitochondria Mitochondria Golgi Body Back to the Board

32. Cell Structures for 3 Where are the chloroplast and cell walls in plant cells? Where are the lysosomes in animal cells? Answer

33. Chloroplast Cell Wall Lysosomes Back to the Board

34. Organelle Functions for 3 • What is the function of the cell membrane? • What is the function of the cell wall? • What is the function of the cytoplasm? Answer

35. Cell membrane = controls what goes in and out of the cell • Cell wall = rigid outer layer of the cell • Cytoplasm = gel-like fluid that holds in all the organelles Back to the Board

36. Organelle Functions for 3 • What is the function of the mitochondria? • What is the function of lysosomes? • What is the function of vacuoles? Answer

37. Mitochondria = produces the energy for the cell • Lysosomes = breaks down dead and decaying cells and organelles • Vacuoles = stores food, water, and nutrients Back to the Board

38. Organelle Functions for 3 • What is the function of the golgi bodies? • What is the function of chloroplast? • What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum? Answer

39. Golgi bodies = packages and sends materials inside the cell • Chloroplast = captures energy from the sun for plant cells to make food • Endoplasmic reticulum = the transportation system of the cell Back to the Board

40. Organelle Functions for 2 • What is the function of the ribosomes? • What is the function of the nucleus? Answer

41. Ribosomes = makes proteins • Nucleus = the control center; contains DNA Back to the Board

42. Organelle Functions for 1 • What is the function of the nucleolus? Answer

43. Nucleolus = produces ribosomes Back to the Board

44. Kingdoms of Life for 5 • What are the 5 kingdoms of life? Answer

45. Green thumb = plantWe’re #1 index finger = monera {bacteria}Tall man {giraffe} = animalRing finger = fungiSmall pinky = protist Back to the Board

46. Kingdoms of Life for 8 Write the correct kingdom for each example: • Mushrooms = • Grass = • Paramecium = • Yeast = • E. coli = • Elephant = • Mold = • Amoeba = Answer

47. Write the correct kingdom for each example: • Mushrooms = FUNGI • Grass = PLANT • Paramecium = PROTIST • Yeast = FUNGI • E. coli = MONERA • Elephant = ANIMAL • Mold = FUNGI • Amoeba = PROTIST Back to the Board

48. Kingdoms of Life for 7 Give the correct TAXA for each classification Taxonomy of a Bobcat Animalia Chordata Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Lynx rufus Answer

49. Give the correct TAXA for each classification Taxonomy of a Bobcat Animalia Kingdom Chordata Phylum Mammalia Class Carnivora Order Felidae Family Lynx Genus rufus species Back to the Board

50. Kingdoms of Life for 3 • List 3 reasons why scientists use a universal system for classification. Answer