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Building Military Corpora for Curricula BILC CONFERENCE 2013 - TBILISI BG H. WALTHER

Austrian Armed Forces Language Institute. Building Military Corpora for Curricula BILC CONFERENCE 2013 - TBILISI BG H. WALTHER. Teaching General & Military English The Military Corpus. One way of doing it. Mission of the AAF Language Institute.

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Building Military Corpora for Curricula BILC CONFERENCE 2013 - TBILISI BG H. WALTHER

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  1. Austrian Armed Forces Language Institute Building Military Corpora for Curricula BILC CONFERENCE 2013 - TBILISI BG H. WALTHER

  2. Teaching General & Military EnglishThe Military Corpus One way of doing it

  3. Mission of the AAF Language Institute To make the Austrian Armed Forces interoperable  through language proficiency

  4. Desired End-state INTEROPERABILITY No purely general language training but also intercultural competence and military language training. Military Skills

  5. Definitions of NCW : – Conceptual Confusion • Network Centric Warfare (NCW - US) • Network Based Defence (NBD - SW) • Network Centric Operations (NCO – NL) • Network Enabled Collective Security (NATO) • Network Enabled Warfare (NEW - AUS) • Network Enabled Capability (NEC - UK) • Bulle Opérationelle Aéroterrestre (BOA – FR) • MISCELLANEOUS : • Network Exploitation Capability • Network Enhanced Capability • Network Centric Capability

  6. Level1Barracks, Ranks

  7. Level 2A. Pure Military • Field Training • Troop Leading Procedures (Squad, Platoon, …) • Estimate of the Situation • Map Reading, Terrain Features & Analysis • FRAGO Drill • Voice Procedures, Radio Communications • Writing: Memos, Orders, Annexes, Reports, Requests

  8. Map Reading & Land Navigation

  9. Call for Fire

  10. Combat Techniques

  11. PLT Level FRAGO Drill

  12. Level 2B.Intertwined • Chains of Command • Military Life (NATO, EU, UN) • Vehicles, Motor March, Convoys • Society, Political Systems • Familiy Lives • Tourism / Traffic

  13. Level 2C. Brief MAPEX • Illustration of tactical principles • IAW ATP-3.2.1

  14. Situation assessment as of 0830 HRS 0900 HRS 1000 HRS 1100 HRS PL „B“ 1120 + 60‘ (-) 601 1030 + 60“ TLD 10 kms 12 24 25 24 (x) 0900 0950 507 1230 HRS 0930 0900 1400 HRS PL „C“ 0910 XX 1 (GE) 2 Mission: 20 MECHINBDE is to attack, to disrupt penetrating enemy forward of PL „C“, and to delay from PL „C“ from 1230 HRS onward in conjunction with 25 BDE and 12 BDE, supported by 1 PAH-1 SQN and MLRS. 20 0

  15. Level 3A. Pure Military • Military Decision-Making Process – detailed (Deliberate, Abbreviated, Accelerated Techniques) • Operational & Organisational Terms & Graphics • Staff Work • Primary Staff • Special Staff • Battle Rhytm • Offensive, Defensive, Retrograde Operations • Crisis Response / Crisis Management Operations • CJTF Concept • COPD (Comprehensive Operations Planning Directive) (former GOP) • Battle Groups Concept • Press Information Officer (PIO) • “Hostile” Press Conference

  16. WARNING ORDER #3 DELIBERATE TECHNIQUE RECEIPT OF A MISSION WARNING ORDER #1 MISSION ANALYSIS WARNING ORDER #2 COA DEVELOPMENT Staff estimates Commander's Battlefield Visualization COA ANALYSIS COA COMPARISON COA APPROVAL ORDERS CONSTRUCTION REHEARSAL EXECUTION & ASSESSMENT

  17. Intelligence Preparation of the Battlespace (IPB) ● a continuous and systematic method for analyzing the enemy, weather, and terrain, ● evaluating enemy capabilities and predicting enemy COAs, ● and providing much of the information for the intel estimate and the targeting process.

  18. IPB Determine enemy COA’s • Doctrinal template • Identify enemy objectives and desired end-state • Apply effects of terrain and weather • Situation template (SITTEMP) • Most probable COA (MPCOA) • Most dangerous COA (MDCOA) • Event template

  19. COA #1 WT’D COA #2 WT’D COA #3 WT’D COA Comparison &Decision Matrix CRITERIA (WEIGHT) MANEUVER ( ) SURVIVABILITY ( ) OBSERVATION ( ) SIMPLICITY ( ) COMMUNICATIONS ( ) LOGISTICS ( ) TOTALS NOTES: 1. BEST COA IS ASSIGNED THE HIGHEST NUMERICAL VALUE OF THE THREE COAs, THE BEST IS “3” 2. UNWEIGHTED TOTALS HELP DETERMINE THE BEST COA WITHOUT REGARD TO WEIGHTS 3. HIGHEST NUMBER IS MOST SUITABLE COA. HOWEVER, TEAM LEADER MAY CHOOSE ANOTHER COA BASED ON EXPERIECE

  20. CONSOLIDATED HQ BATTLE RHYTHM … WG 1100 … WG 1200 JOPG 0930 COM PREP MEETING 1100 CLC 1230 JCB 0830 SACEUR VTC 1200 COS VTC 0830 DOS/CO COORD MEETING 1400 … WG 1300 CG MEETINGS PROCESSING/STAFFING COS COORDINATION MEETING 0730 STAFF MEETINGS COM VTC 1530 VTCs DECISIONS/ORDERS 1000 INFO GATHERING COM HQ CONFERENCE 0600 1800 CG SIT AWARENESS 0545 ARRIVAL STAFF SHIFT 0530 ARRIVAL STAFF SHIFT 1730 CG BRIEFING BOOKS 0430

  21. Level 3B.MAPEX First MAPEX : Delaying Operation Second MAPEX : Peace Support Operation MDMP, IPB IAW GFAP, ROE NATO - Formats

  22. ENGLISH Level 3MAIN EFFORT: MDMPMDMP and QUICK ORDERS Exercise “ATTACK TO DELAY“

  23. Situation as at 0840Z lII Anticipated rate of en adv Il (-) 0915 1045 N 1 GE II II I XX PL B 601 10 kms 24 X 12 25 X 24 I 1000 507 PL C Tasks: •WNGO in 5 minutes •Conduct estimate •COA brief in 40 mins •Orders in 55 mins MISSION: 20X is to delay en N of PL C and contain them within 24X bdys until at least 1230Z, by conducting hasty attacks, in order to allow 1 GE Div to coordinate main def battle on PL C Seize and hold Hill 601 NLT 1100 ATTS: One MLRS Bty in Gen Sp One Sqn ATk hels. RTM 60. 60 mins on station FASCAM aval X 20

  24. Situation as at 0945Z lII PL B Anticipated rate of en adv Il (-) 0915 601 10 kms 24 X 12 25 X 24 I 0945 1015 507 PL C 1 GE II II X I 20 XX Would you have countered this en COA?

  25. Lessons learnedDiscussion • What have we learned from this exercise? • Did you have enough time for: • WNGO • Estimate (MDMP) • Preparing orders • How would you apportion time available? • What is the key to successful quick planning?

  26. PSO scenario Overallpermissive GEM • OPAL: • Mainly compliant with GFAP • In favour of UN/NATO BRIDGELAND • ZIRCON: • Weak government • In support of UN/NATO OPAL ZIRCON • CORAL: • Mainly non-compliant • Militant attitude of certain political / military elements • TOPAZ: • Officially ISO UN/NATO • Trying to exploit CORAL weakened position CORAL GSZ TOPAZ

  27. XX Scale in kms X 0 5 10 15 MSR 2 EGSZ 1 1 Bn AOR 648 • Nunoz International border 1 3 Water obs

  28. COMMANDER’S OBJECTIVES, GUIDANCE and INTENT TARGET DEVELOPMENT, COMBAT ASSESSMENT VALIDATION NOMINATION and PRIORITSATION CAPABILITIES MISSION PLANNING ANALYSIS AND EXECUTION (inc WEAPONEERING) FORCE PLANNING AND ASSIGNMENT JOINT TARGETING PROCESSJoint Targeting Cycle

  29. Targeting is part of the tactical decision-making process used to focus the battlefield operating systems (BOSs) to achieve the commander‘s intent.

  30. JFC General Targeting Guidance Pre-approved Target Sets. Joint target development and prosecution is approved IAW the following NAC/MC approved Target Sets: (a) Approved for non-lethal attack. AME - Adversary media ELS - Economic Leadership GEP - General Public MLS - Military leadership PLS - Political leadership(b) Approved forlethal/non-lethal attack.(to be cleared by COMGFOR) SCT1 - Special Category: Arms Smugglers SCT2 - Special Category: Terrorists / terrorist organisations (c) Restricted targets (only to be cleared by NAC).  IND - Industry POL - Petroleum Industry PWR - Electric Power  (d)Restricted Targets (only to be cleared by COMGFOR/JCB). AFA -Air Forces and Airfields C4I - Command, Control, Communication, Computers, and Intel Facilities GFF- Ground Forces and Facilities LOC -Transportation / Lines of Communication MSS - Military Supply and Storage NFP - Naval Forces and Ports(e) Prohibited Targets. As defined by the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC), ROEs or FRAGOs.(f) TST. SCT1 - Special Category: Arms Smugglers SCT2 - Special Category: Terrorists / terrorist organisations

  31. Airspace Management (Extract) FSCL Res X X Res FLET X X X ? PL HAWK FLOT KERN PL EAGLE X (+)29 30 XXX III X BERGHEIM 30 TMRR (-)31 I I LLTR HDASCZ KAB2 I I ST.MARTIN KAB1 WFZ I I 33 ROD TR Res1 X TMRR LLTR Res2 X TC 20 X SL TR FARP Anmerkung: TC - Transit Corridor TR - Transit Route LLTR - Low Level Transit Route TMRR - Temporary Minimum Risc Route HDASCZ - High Density Air Space Control Zone SL - Secure Lane FARP - Forward Arming and Refuelling Point

  32. Language Training for Special Purposes • Tactical English Courses (TEC) • Module 1: Battle Techniques • Module 2: Staff officers • MDMP • Briefing Training • Module 3: Commanding officers • CCIR • intent • criteria for success • planning guidance STANAGs

  33. Air Operational Course Airspace Management

  34. Are there any questions?

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