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El pretérito irregular

El pretérito irregular. PRETERITE OF VERBS WITH STEM CHANGES . 1) All stem changing –ar verbs and –er verbs in the present tense have regular stems in the preterite tense. . PRETERITE OF VERBS WITH STEM CHANGES. All –ir stem changing verbs only change in the 3rd person singular and plural .

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El pretérito irregular

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  1. El pretéritoirregular

  2. PRETERITE OF VERBS WITH STEM CHANGES • 1) All stem changing –ar verbs and –er verbs in the present tense have regular stems in the preterite tense.

  3. PRETERITE OF VERBS WITH STEM CHANGES • All –ir stem changing verbs only change in the 3rd person singular and plural

  4. All –ir stem changing verbs only change in the 3rd person singular and plural • e to i: –ir verbs that have a stem change from e to ie in the present tense also have a stem change in the preterite tense, but from e to i, in the 3rd person singular and plural. • Sentirse • Me sentí Nos sentimos • Te sentiste Os sentisteis • Se sintió Se sintieron

  5. All –ir stem changing verbs only change in the 3rd person singular and plural • e to i: –ir verbs that have a stem change from e to i in the present tense have the same stem change in the preterite tense in the 3rd person singular and plural. • Pedir Pedí Pedimos Pediste Pedisteis Pidió Pidieron

  6. All –ir stem changing verbs only change in the 3rd person singular and plural • o to u: –ir verbs that have a stem change from o to ue in the present tense also have a stem change in the preterite tense, but from o to u,in the 3rd person singular and plural. • Dormir DormíDormimos DormisteDormisteis DurmióDurmieron

  7. VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE PRETERITE TENSE • Endings for irregular verbs: e imos iste isteis o ieron

  8. Irregular stems: • Andar- anduv • Tener- tuv • Estar- estuv • Poder- pud • Poner- pus • Saber- sup • Caber- cup • Haber- *hubo=there was or there were • Hacer- hic *extra irregularity 3rd person singular (hiz)* • Querer- quis • Venir- vin

  9. Examples: • Tener: • Tuve Tuvimos • Tuviste Tuvisteis • Tuvo Tuvieron

  10. Examples: • Poder • Pude Pudimos • Pudiste Pudisteis • Pudo Pudieron

  11. Examples: • Hacer • Hice Hicimos • Hiciste Hicisteis • *Hizo Hicieron

  12. Other irregular stems that drop the “i” in the 3rd person plural irregular endings: • Endings change in the 3rd person plural • e imos • iste isteis • o *eron (no i)

  13. J stem changers • Conducir- conduj • Producir- produj • Traducir- traduj • Decir- dij • Traer- traj

  14. Examples: • Conducir • Conduje Condujimos • Condujiste Condujisteis • Condujo Condujeron

  15. Examples: • Decir • Dije Dijimos • Dijiste Dijisteis • Dijo Dijeron

  16. Examples: • Traer • Traje Trajimos • Trajiste Trajisteis • Trajo Trajeron

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