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Los objetos directos

Los objetos directos. Direct object pronouns (DOPs). What is a direct object?. In both English and Spanish, the direct object is the person or thing that gets “acted upon” by the verb in a sentence. What is the direct object in this sentence? I bought the shoes .

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Los objetos directos

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  1. Los objetos directos Direct object pronouns (DOPs)

  2. What is a direct object? • In both English and Spanish, the direct object is the person or thing that gets “acted upon” by the verb in a sentence. • What is the direct object in this sentence? I bought the shoes. • SHOES is the direct object, because it receives the action of the verb (bought)

  3. Direct object pronouns (DOPs) • In writing and in conversation, direct objects are often replaced by pronouns. • Let’s use the same sentence as our example: I bought the shoes. • What pronoun can you use to replace SHOES? • THEM • So, I bought the shoes becomes… • I bought them.

  4. DOPs in Spanish • We’re going to start with “it” and “them.” Later, we will move to the direct objects that replace people (me, him, her, us, we). • [This information is in your textbook on p. 360]

  5. Replacing nouns with DOPs • Identify the direct object in this sentence: Compré una pulsera. • The direct object is una pulsera. • Which of the DOPs (lo/la/los/las) would we use to replace una pulsera? • LA, since pulsera is feminine and singular • The new sentence will look like this: • La compré.

  6. 1. Compré una pulsera.  I bought a bracelet. • 2. La compré.  I bought it. • Direct object nouns come AFTER the conjugated verb. (see #1) • Direct object pronouns (DOPs) come BEFORE the conjugated verb. (see #2)

  7. Tengo mis anteojos de sol. Los tengo. Notice that the DOP comes BEFORE the conjugated verb.

  8. Susana compró la cartera. Susana la compró.

  9. Elena no tiene la pulsera. Elena no la tiene.

  10. Sentences with 2 verbs • Things work a little differently when a sentence has a conjugated verb followed by an infinitive. • Quiero comprar el anillo. • First, you can put the direct object pronoun BEFORE the conjugated verb:Lo quiero comprar. • OR, you can attach the DOP to the end of the infinitive verb: Quiero comprarlo.

  11. Voy a comprar los zapatos. Los voy a comprar. O Voy a comprarlos.

  12. Necesito llevar una camiseta. La necesito llevar. O Necesito llevarla.

  13. ¿Comes la pizza? Sí, la como.

  14. ¿Compraste los anillos? Sí, los compré.

  15. P. 360, Actividad 19 • Ayer Juanita miró un bolso, pero no lo compró. • Ayer los novios miraron un anillo, pero no lo compraron. • Ayer tú miraste unos llaveros, pero no los compraste. • Ayer nosotros miramos unos aretes, pero no los compramos. • Ayer el señor Miró miró unos anteojos de sol, pero no los compró. • Ayer yo miré unas pulseras, pero no las compré.

  16. P. 360, Actividad 21 • (your answers might be Sí or No) • Remember that the DOP can go all the way at the beginning or all the way at the end-- both are correct • Sí, los voy a comprar./ Voy a comprarlos. • Sí, lo quiero leer. / Quiero leerlo. • No, no la tengo que hacer. / No tengo que hacerla. • No, no los quiero jugar contigo. / No quiero jugarlos contigo. • Sí, lo puedes comer. / Sí, puedes comerlo. • No, no la voy a hacer. / No, no voy a hacerla.

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