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Vocabulario Unidad 1 Lección 2

Vocabulario Unidad 1 Lección 2. Pg.75. Personalidad. Artístico (a). Artistic. Atlético (a). Athletic. Bueno (a). good. Malo (a). bad. Cómico (a). funny. Serio (a). serious. Desorganizado (a). disorganized. Estudioso (a). studious. Inteligente. intelligent. Tonto(a).

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Vocabulario Unidad 1 Lección 2

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  1. VocabularioUnidad 1 Lección 2 Pg.75

  2. Personalidad

  3. Artístico(a) Artistic

  4. Atlético(a) Athletic

  5. Bueno(a) good

  6. Malo(a) bad

  7. Cómico(a) funny

  8. Serio(a) serious

  9. Desorganizado(a) disorganized

  10. Estudioso(a) studious

  11. Inteligente intelligent

  12. Tonto(a) Dumb, silly

  13. Perezoso(a) lazy

  14. Trabajador(a) hardworking

  15. Divertido(a) fun

  16. Interesante interesting

  17. Aburrido(a) boring

  18. Simpático(a) Nice, outgoing

  19. Apariencia

  20. short Alto(a) Bajo(a) tall

  21. small Grande Pequeño(a) big

  22. thin Gordo(a) Delgado(a) fat

  23. Guapo(a) Good-looking

  24. Bello(a) beautiful

  25. Bonito(a) Pretty, cute

  26. Feo(a) ugly

  27. old Viejo(a) Joven young

  28. Pelirrojo(a) Red-haired

  29. Rubio(a) Blonde

  30. Castaño(a) Brown-haired

  31. Moreno(a) Brown-haired & dark skinned

  32. Number and Gender • Adjectives are words which describe nouns or pronouns. • In Spanish, all adjectives must agree in number and gender with the nouns they describe. • Gender : nouns are either masculine or feminine • Number: nouns are either singular or plural.

  33. So what is a “masculine” noun anyway? • Masculine nouns usually end with the letters L-O-N-E-R-S. • Feminine nouns usually end in the letters D-ion-Z-A. • To make nouns or adjectives plural add “s” to words ending with vowels, add “es” to words ending with consonants. Ex. El chico ---- Los chicos el papel ---- Los papeles

  34. Examples of maculine and feminine nouns : Masculine Feminine L – el papel D – la ciudad O – el amigo ión– la televisión N – el jardín Z – la actriz E – el cine A – la amiga R – el borrador S – el sacapuntos

  35. How to use adjectives • Unlike English, in Spanish, adjectives usually follow the nouns they describe. Ex. Un chicotrabajador Unoschicostrabajadores Unachicatrabajadora Unaschicastrabajadoras The noun first, the adjective second

  36. Nouns have gender and number in Spanish and so the adjective must reflect the same gender and number as its noun. Elchico simpático or Lachica simpática

  37. Regular adjectives--those that end in o--change to the feminine by dropping the -o and adding -a; they then change to the plural by adding -s to either form: Feminine: Masculine: alto alt a Singular: s s alto alta Plural:

  38. Loschicos simpáticos or Laschicas simpáticas

  39. Most irregular adjectives--those that end in a letter other than o--only change the ending to indicate plurals. If the adjective ends in a consonant, the plural form adds -es. Masculine: Feminine: fácil fácil Singular es fácil es fácil Plural

  40. Exceptions: • When a noun or adjective ends in “Z” the z is changed to a “c” before making it plural • The following are common exceptions to gender rules: • El agua • La mano • El problema (and other words ending with “ma”) • La flor • La sal

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