1 / 13

Chapter 10 Section 1

Chapter 10 Section 1. Building a National Identity. The Era of Good Feelings. End of War of 1812-  Republicans in control Pres. Election 1816- James Monroe of Virginia (R) A few years later, Fed. Party disappeared “Era of Good Feelings”- term used to describe Monroe’s years in office

misu
Télécharger la présentation

Chapter 10 Section 1

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Chapter 10 Section 1 Building a National Identity

  2. The Era of Good Feelings • End of War of 1812- Republicans in control • Pres. Election 1816- James Monroe of Virginia (R) • A few years later, Fed. Party disappeared • “Era of Good Feelings”- term used to describe Monroe’s years in office • Monroe ran for reelection 1820---no one opposed him

  3. Building the National Economy • Many people favored federal action to help the economy • Henry Clay • John C. Calhoun • Daniel Webster

  4. Henry Clay • Spoke for the West • Better roads/canals (transport goods)

  5. John C. Calhoun • Spoke for the south • At first a defender of national unity, later put more emphasis on states’ rights

  6. Daniel Webster • Spoke for the Northeast • At first opposed high tariffs, later supported them (protects industry)

  7. The Second Bank of the U.S. • By 1811, the Bank of the U.S. did not exist!! • Why??? • Charter ran out • Economy suffered • Congress established 2nd bank of U.S. in 1816

  8. The Tariff of 1816 • British began dumping their goods in the U.S. (dumping---selling goods in another country below market prices) • This caused many N.E. businesses to fail • Factory owners demanded Congress to help • Congress responded with the tariff of 1816 • Put a tax on foreign textiles, iron, leather goods, paper, & other products • The people in the south resented the tariffs • Factories are not common here at this time! They were forced to pay more for the goods.

  9. John C. Calhoun • Argued the tariffs made northern manufacturers rich at the expense of the south

  10. Clay’s American System • Henry Clay—came up with a plan to help the American economy • Proposed high tariffs • Proposed program of public works • The money raised from tariffs would be used to build up infrastructure (roads, bridges, canals) in the South and West • Never became government policy

  11. McCulloch v. Maryland (1819) • Court protected the 2nd bank of the U.S. • State of Maryland tried to put a tax on the branch of the bank operating in that state. • Bank refused to pay the tax • Court’s decision ruled states had no power to interfere with federal institutions • Court said a state can not pass any law that violates a federal law

  12. Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819) • Court ruled the charter of Dartmouth College was a private contract • The Constitution protects private contracts • The state of N.H. (woodward) could not change Dartmouth College’s charter • Protecting private contracts/businesses • Helped promote capitalism: the economic system in which privately owned businesses compete in a free market

  13. Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) • Court ruled that N.Y. state could not give a steamboat company a monopoly to carry passengers on the Hudson River • The river is interstate commerce- trade between two or more states • Under the Constitution, only Congress can regulate interstate commerce • Powers of the federal gov. stengthened

More Related