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Period 3 Map

Period 3 Map. Period 3 600 to 1450 CE Regional & Interregional Interactions. 3.1 Expansion/Intensification of Exchange Networks 3.2 Continuity & Innovation of State Forms & Interaction 3.3 Increased Ec. Production & Consequences. 3.1.1 Improved Trans. & Bus. Increased Trade.

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Period 3 Map

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  1. Period 3 Map

  2. Period 3 600 to 1450 CERegional & Interregional Interactions 3.1 Expansion/Intensification of Exchange Networks 3.2 Continuity & Innovation of State Forms & Interaction 3.3 Increased Ec. Production & Consequences

  3. 3.1.1 Improved Trans. & Bus. Increased Trade • Trade Routes  Powerful Cities, like • Silk Roads, Trans-Saharan, Indian Ocean, Medit. • Cities • Novgorod • Timbuktu • Hangzhou • Calicut • Baghdad • Melaka • Venice Novgorod Venice Baghdad Hangzhou Calicut Timbuktu Melaka

  4. The Americas – Communication & Trade Centers • Mesoamerica • Tenochtitlan • Mayan, Aztecs • Andes • Chavin, Moche, Inca • Mississippi River Valley • Cahokia, Snake Mound

  5. Luxury Goods, New Transport & Manufac. Tech, • Luxury Items  Innovation trade & tech • Caravanserai • Compass • Astrolabe • Larger Ships • Monetization/Banks • Credit • Bills of Exchange • Checks (Sakk) • Paper Money/Coins What’s this?  Find the Astrolabe

  6. State Practices Support Trade • Inca Road System • Hanseatic League • Sponsor Trade Fairs • Mongol Protection of Merchants • Grand Canal Strange.. b/c Incas weren’t big into trade as a business but just a way to distribute goods, … which is trade What’s this? 

  7. Expansion of Empire Trade & Interaction • China • Byzantine • Dar al-Islam • Mongols What 2 Empires are shown here? How do you know this ?? ??

  8. Trade Exp. depended on tech & knowing environment • Viking long ships • Camel Caravan • Horses • Steppe Nomads

  9. Migrations Environmental Impact • Bantu • Iron, Ag, Lang • Polynesians • Lang, Ag, Pigs What is shown in this map? What 3 main things did they spread?

  10. Migrations Spread Languages • Polynesian • Turks • +Mongols What is shown in this map? What caused this?

  11. New Networks Cross-Cultural Exchange • Islam based on Jewish, Christ, Zoro, + Local Arab ideas • Islam spread Military, Merchants, • & Missionaries • Sinicization • China

  12. Diasporic Communities Spread Their Culture • What’s Diasporic • Scattering of People (a scattered population whose origin lies within a smaller geographic locale) • Chinese • Buddhists • Christians • Muslims • Sogdian

  13. Networks  More Travelers  Travel/trade • What does this map show? • Green? Red? • Ibn Battuta • Marco Polo • What about this one? • Xuanang ??? ???

  14. X-Cult. Interact. Literature & Cultural Ideas • Christianity in Europe • Germanic, England, Russia • Catholic & E. Orthodox • Buddhism • Neo-Confucianism • Chan & Zen • Hinduism • After 500 CE • Islam

  15. Spread of Cultural Ideas in Americas • Mexica & Toltecs • Aztecs • Incas

  16. Spread of Ideas thanks to Dar al-Islam House of Wisdom 7 • What’s going on in this pic? • Identify 7 important things • Greek & Indian Math • Greek Science & Philosophy • Al Andalus • Ideas returned to Euro • thanks to Dar al-Islam Books = ideas 2 Crosstaff 3 4 Astrolabe 5 Geometry Globe 6 1 Paper

  17. Spread of Ideas from China • Gunpowder • Paper & Printing

  18. Diffusion of Crops • Bananas • New Rice Varieties • Cotton, Sugar, Citrus

  19. Diffusion of Pathogens • What does this map show? • How do you know this? • Kills 25% of pop. in China & Europe • Slows trade • Does NOT end it

  20. 3.2 Continuity & innovation of State Forms & Interactions

  21. 3.2.1 Empires Collapsed, Rebuilt, Some New • Byzantine Empire, Constantinople • Rome Falls 476, Byz. Continues • Rome traditions w/new ideas • Christianity, Caesaropapism • China Sui, Tang, Song • 3 Kingdoms (Aft Han fall) • Sui like Qin Shi., strict, cent, short lived • Tang- Conf. Admins, More free • Song - bigger bureaucracy • All strong China

  22. 3.2.1 Traditional Sources of Power • Patriarchy • Footbinding, Veil, Property Rights • Religion • Obedience, Patriarchs, Caesaropapism, • Land-owning Elites • Disparity • Themes, Equal food

  23. 3.2.1 Innovations in Sources of Power • New Tax Systems • W.Euro- Hearth tax, head etc, • China pay in coin • Jizya • Themes • Tributary • China – Tribute system: Korea, Vietnam • Adapting Religion • Neo-Confucianism • Schism • Cz-pap

  24. What system is show in this images? Note the similarities & differences 3.2.1B New Forms of Governance What is shown in this map? • Islamic States • Abbasid Emperor, Court, Provinces, Islam & others • Mongols • Great Khan, Khanates, Locals, Tolerance • City-States (Italy, E. Africa) • Based on Trade, Local Prince (King) • Venice, Florence, Kilwa, Mombasa • Feudalism (Japan & W. Europe) • Kings, Lords, Vassals, Knights • Emperor, Shogun, Daimyo, Samurai What type of gov’t did this place have? What type of gov’t did this place have?

  25. One more City-States (?) of SEAsia What empire is shown on this map? • Chola • Srivijaya • Khmer ?? What empire is shown on this map?

  26. Mesoamerican City-States • Mayan • No true empire What society is shown here?

  27. Mixing Local & Foreign • Abbasid – Satraps • Japan uses Chinese ways • Confucianism • Emperor

  28. State Systems in the Americas • Aztecs • Emperor • Inca • Emperor

  29. 3.2.2 Interaction Encouraged Transfer of Tech & Culture • Abbasid & Tang China • Paper • Mongols • Gunpowder • Crusades • Sugar, Greek Philosophy, Foods • China to Japan • Neoconfucianism

  30. Influence of Zheng He • 7 Voyages 1407 to 1430

  31. 3.3 Consequences of Increased Economic Production • New Techniques  Ag. Production • Chinampas • Bridge from Mex to China • WaruWaru • Raised beds, used in S. Amer • Protects from too floods • Terrace Farming • Horse Collar • Heavy Plow • From China What’s this? What’s this?

  32. Demand for Luxury Goods= Production What are they making here? • Textiles • Silk, Cotton, Wool? • Porcelain • Iron from China

  33. 3.3.2A Factors that led to decline of cities • Rome, Athens, Alexandria, Chang’an, Patiliaputra • Invasion • Arabs, Vikings, Magyars, Mongols, Pirates* • Pirates in China • Disease • Small Pox, Plague • Decline in Agri. • Less Safe • Less Peeps • Less Food • Little Ice Age

  34. 3.3.2A Factors that led to increased urbanization • Novgorod, Timbuktu, Guangzhou, Baghdad, Venice, Calicut • End of invasions • Safe Travel • Economic Increase • Warmer temps 800 – 1000 • Increase in Ag • Increased labor

  35. 3.3.3A Continuity – Increase types of labor • Free peasant farmers • Pastoral Nomads • Craft production • Guilds • Coerced Labor • Slavery • Gov’t forced labor • Military conscription

  36. 3.3.3B Changes – On labor & gender • Class/Caste set social structure • Patriarchy the norm • Mongol women - some freedom & power • Contribute equally, Status • West Africa ♀ - Some economic independence • ♀ merchants • Japan ♀ - Some property & marriage rights • Female authors

  37. 3.3.3C Coerced Labor & Resistance • Forced to work for gov’t • Sui – Grand Canal • Mita – Inca • Aztecs • Serfdom – Jap. & Euro • Increased Slavery • Labor – Zanj, Sugar • Military – Mamluk, Jannisaries • Manluk (Mameluke) Sultanate – Muslim slave army controlled Egypt 1250 -1517

  38. 3.3.3C Coerced Labor & Resistance • Forced to work for gov’t • Sui – Grand Canal • Mita – Inca • Aztecs • Serfdom – Jap. & Euro • Rebellion • China under Sui, An Lushan during Tang • Byzantine – Bulgars revolt,

  39. 3.3.3D Diffusion of Relig. Changed Social Structure • Koran (Islam) • Women to be respected • Divorce & Dowry • L8r more strict • Song China – footbinding • South Asia- Sati • Monks & Nuns in Buddhism & Christianity • St. Scholastica

  40. That’s It!

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