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Chapter 22 Vocab

Chapter 22 Vocab . Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh/ Vietminh. Leader of the Vietnamese independence movement who also embraced communism. Founded the Vietminh…the League for the Independence of Vietnam. Domino Theory.

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Chapter 22 Vocab

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  1. Chapter 22 Vocab Vietnam

  2. Ho Chi Minh/ Vietminh • Leader of the Vietnamese independence movement who also embraced communism. • Founded the Vietminh…the League for the Independence of Vietnam.

  3. Domino Theory • The belief that if one country (Vietnam) fell to communism, the rest of the region (southeast asia) would soon follow.

  4. Dien Bien Phu • French military base in northwest Vietnam where French forces surrendered to Vietminh forces in 1954.

  5. Geneva Accords • France granted independence to Indo-China (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia), and Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallell into two countries.

  6. Ngo Dinh Diem • Anti-communist leader of South Vietnam. • Unpopular with the Vietnamese people, but supported by the US government.

  7. Vietcong • Guerilla fighters committed to undermining Diem’s government in the South and uniting Vietnam as a single, communist state.

  8. Gulf of Tonkin Resolution • Authorized the US president to “take all necessary measures to repel anyi armed attack against the forces of the US and to prevent further aggression.” • Congress essentially handed their war powers over to the president.

  9. William Westmoreland • The American commander in South Vietnam

  10. Ho Chi Minh Trail • Network of jungle paths that North Vietnam used to supply the Vietcong.

  11. Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) • Student activist group originally committed to fight against racism and poverty, which also campaigns against the war in Vietnam.

  12. Credibility Gap • Gap between what the Johnson administration said and what journalists reported. • Made it hard for the American public to believe what the government told them.

  13. Tet Offensive • Coordinated assault by the North Vietnamese army on many important targets in South Vietnam (including the US embassy in Saigon) • Turned American public opinion against the war. • Named after the lunar New Year.

  14. Vietnamization • (Nixon) gradual withdrawal of American troops, as South Vietnam slowly assumed more of the fighting.

  15. My Lai • Village in S. Vietnam where in 1968 US forces opened fire on unarmed civilians killing between 400-500 Vietnamese.

  16. Pentagon Papers • Government papers leaked to the New York Times, that revealed that the US governemnt had not been honest about the conflict.

  17. Paris Peace Accords • 1973 Peace Agreement between the US, S. Vietnam, N. Vietnam, and the Vietcong that effectivly ended the Vietnam War.

  18. War Powers Act • Passed by Congress in 1973, this act required the President to inform Congress of any commitment of troops abroad within 48 hours and to withdraw them in 60-90 days unless Congress approves the troop commitment. • This was a way to reestablish some limits on executive power.

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