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[ B : ] & [ Q ]

[ B : ] & [ Q ]. [ B : ] 是长元音。 舌端离开下齿, 舌身平放后缩 ,舌位较低;口张大,口形自然略成圆形;气流从口腔流出,振动声带,发 [ B : ] 音。 [ Q ] 是短元音。 舌中部向上颚抬起,舌端离开下齿,舌身自然平展; 唇形放松、扁平 ;极为短促的气流从口腔冲出,振动声带,发 [ Q ] 音。 发音比较 [ B : ] 和 [ Q ] 的发音可与汉语拼音“ a” 的发音相似。发 [ B : ] 音时,发声部位靠后,舌位略高,而发 [ Q ] 时,口形较小,音比“ a” 更短促,气流受阻。.

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[ B : ] & [ Q ]

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  1. [ B : ] &[ Q ] • [ B : ]是长元音。 • 舌端离开下齿,舌身平放后缩,舌位较低;口张大,口形自然略成圆形;气流从口腔流出,振动声带,发[ B : ]音。 • [ Q ]是短元音。 • 舌中部向上颚抬起,舌端离开下齿,舌身自然平展;唇形放松、扁平;极为短促的气流从口腔冲出,振动声带,发[ Q ]音。 • 发音比较 • [ B : ]和 [ Q ]的发音可与汉语拼音“a”的发音相似。发[ B : ]音时,发声部位靠后,舌位略高,而发[ Q ]时,口形较小,音比“a”更短促,气流受阻。

  2. 发音规则 • 在英语单词中,发[ B : ]音的字母及字母组合有: • a (在 f, ss, th 前) father ask pass • answer basketball • ar alarm card guitar party

  3. 发音规则 • 在英语单词中,发[ Q ]音的字母及字母组合有: • u bus brush number fun run club • o(在l, m, n, th, v 等前) love color mother other come • ou touch cousin trouble

  4. [ C:] &[ 2] • [ C:] 是长元音。 • 舌端离开下齿,舌后抬高;上下唇略为张大,唇形较圆,并用力向前突出;气流从口腔中冲出,振动声带,发[ C:]音。 • [ 2]是短元音。 • 舌端离开下齿,舌身尽量降低并后缩;双唇自然成圆形,嘴角有紧绷的感觉,保持口型不变;一股极为短促的气流从口腔中冲出,振动声带,发[ 2]音。 • 发音比较 • [ C:]与 [ 2]的发音与汉语中的“哦”相似。发[ C:]音的口型是在发[ 2]音的基础上略微收缩, [ C:]音比[ 2]音的发音时间长。

  5. 发音规则 • 在英语单词中,发[ C:]音的字母及字母组合有: • o(o)r boring afford door morning short • al call also tall small • auAugust because daughter • aw draw hawk strawberry • our your four fourth

  6. 发音规则 • 在英语单词中,发[ 2]音的字母及字母组合有: • o dog opera rock sock orange • a what was want watch

  7. Exercise One • 写出下列单词划线部分的音标。 • dark [ ] much [ ] • draw [ ] some [ ] • touch [ ] shop [ ] • copy [ ] talk [ ] • grass [ ] just [ ] • fourteen [ ] want [ ]

  8. Exercise One (Answers) • 写出下列单词划线部分的音标。 • dark [ B : ] much [ Q ] • draw [C: ] some [ Q ] • touch [ Q ] shop [2 ] • copy [2 ] talk [C: ] • grass [ B : ] just [ Q ] • fourteen [C: ] want [2 ]

  9. Exercise Two • 将下列单词按音标的发音归类。 • floor large watch hot short tall • also draw cousin banana comedy trouble • 发[ B : ]音: • 发[ Q ]音: • 发[ C: ]音: • 发[ 2 ]音:

  10. Exercise Two (Answers) • 将下列单词按音标的发音归类。 • floor large watch hot short tall • also draw cousin banana comedy trouble • 发[ B : ]音:large banana • 发[ Q ]音:cousin trouble • 发[ C: ]音:floor short tall also draw • 发[ 2 ]音: comedy watch hot

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