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AP World History Chapter 32

AP World History Chapter 32. Latin America: Revolution and Reaction into the 20 th Century. Mexico and the 20 th Century. Mexican Dictator who almost allowed free democratic elections. Cast his political opponent into jail. . Porfirio Diaz. Pancho Villa Leader of the Northern Resistance.

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AP World History Chapter 32

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  1. AP World HistoryChapter 32 Latin America: Revolution and Reaction into the 20th Century

  2. Mexico and the 20th Century • Mexican Dictator who almost allowed free democratic elections. • Cast his political opponent into jail. Porfirio Diaz

  3. Pancho Villa • Leader of the Northern Resistance

  4. Emiliano Zapata • Leader of the Southern Resistance • “Tierra y Libertad” • “Land and Bread” “It is better to die on you feet than to live on your knees” ~ Zapata

  5. Alvaro Obregon • Ended the Civil War • Used Modern Military Tactics

  6. Culture & Politics -Diego Rivera -Cristeros -PRI -NAFTA

  7. Getulio Vargas: Brazil -Admired Mussolini & the Fascist ideas -Imposed a constitution in 1937 -Eventually sided with the Allies in WWII (1942) -Gained important industrial, technological and military aid from the US -Deposed in 1945 but remained in and out of politics till his suicide in 1954

  8. Juan & Eva Peron: Argentina Populist support Eva (Evita) was popular among the poor and working classes Authoritarian regime Openly admired Hitler & Mussolini but did not join WWII In and out of politics until his death in 1974

  9. -United Fruit Company & other foreign interests clashed with Guatemala’s new mildly socialist government. -USA backs a rebel force to topple “Communists” 1954

  10. Cuban Revolution

  11. Fulgencio Batista Rebel leaders Che Guevara & Fidel Castro

  12. Liberation Theology- Catholic Theology Combined with socialist principles. Military Dictatorships- Authoritarian, Pro-USA regimes marked by opposition to Communism but corrupt & oppressive.

  13. Salvador Allende Augusto Pinochet

  14. Panamanian Dictator Manuel Noriega: US Ally to US Prisoner 1989

  15. Resurgent Democracy 1990s-2000s Lula: Brasil Chavez: Venezuela Morales: Bolivia

  16. U.S. Military Interventions, 1898-2000

  17. NAFTA • The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement signed by the governments of Canada, Mexico, and the United States creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America. The agreement came into force on January 1, 1994. It superseded the Canada – United States Free Trade Agreement between the U.S. and Canada. In terms of combined GDP of its members, as of 2010 the trade bloc is the largest in the world.

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