Tools for Mainstreaming Gender

1. Tools for Mainstreaming Gender Checklist for mainstreaming gender as a cross-cutting issue in the EDPRS Seminar on Moving to Gender-Based Analysis in Constructing Policy in Rwanda, September 2006 Dr Shirley Randell AM

2. Gender Subcommittee • Parliament - FFRP • Ministries – MIGEPROF, MINEDUC • Government agencies – NIS, NWC, NEPAD • Development partners – UNFEM, UNDP, UNFPA, UNICEF, DFID, Canadian Corporation • NGOs – SNV, RWLC, RAUW, WWP, African Rights, Profemmes • Academic institutions – KIST, KHI, KIE SNV Rwanda

3. Why Gender is a Cross Cutting Issue • The achievement of the Government’s Vision 2020 and all the MDGs depends on the achievement of gender equality and women’s empowerment. • The country needs the contribution of all its people, men and women, for economic growth and poverty reduction • The EDPRS process has identified gender as a major cross-cutting issue, affecting all SWGs SNV Rwanda

4. Gender Goal By 2020, Rwandan women and men, girls and boys will have achieved equity of - voice, - participation and - access in every area of economic growth and poverty reduction represented in national policy and law. SNV Rwanda

5. PurposeBy 2012, gender equality canbe demonstrated, measured and verified using gender disaggregated national data to show that the country is on track to achieving: • Gender equality in halving the proportion of people living below the poverty line by 2015 SNV Rwanda

6. Gender equality in reduced income disparity (Gini coefficient, shares of the poorest quintile in national consumption) • Gender equality in increased GDP per capita US$ • Gender equality within the increased average GDP growth rate (to 8%) • Gender equality in progress towards the MDGs SNV Rwanda

7. Five major areas • Gender-disaggregated data collection and reporting • Reproductive health rights • Access to business and services • Law and policy on legal, social, economic opportunities and physical protection • Educational achievement SNV Rwanda

8. SNV Rwanda All sectors involved

9. Progress towards achieving gender equity • In Sectoral policies and their implementation, and in District plans and their implementation - demonstrated by every Sector/ District in their returns to the EDPRS AnnualProgress Review (APR). • Data and analysis to be presented in an annual composite national assessment of progress :> in the EDPRS APR, > in the Joint Budget Support Review > in the Minister of Finance’s presentation of the budget to Parliament. SNV Rwanda

10. Why? The Government of Rwanda is already committed to: • Constitution: Gender equality • Vision 2020: Gender equality • MDG 3: Gender equality and women’s empowerment • Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW): National gender information SNV Rwanda

11. Suggested Outputs • NIS: Gender-disaggregated data contained in all national surveys and reports by the National Institute of Statistics • Parliament/MIGEPROF: A new annual report: “Progress Towards Achieving Rwanda’s Commitment to its Women Citizens”. SNV Rwanda

12. Suggested Outputs (cont) • MIGEPROF or Gender Observatoire: resourced to collect, analyse and present national gender equity progress • All Sectors/ Districts: to establish gender-disaggregated data collections in their information systems for annual planning processes and annual reporting. SNV Rwanda

13. Suggested Outputs (cont) • NEPAD: to utilise this data in reporting • MINECOFIN: to ensure gender- disaggregated budget planning and execution data is available from all Sectors/ Districts. SNV Rwanda

14. Suggested Outputs (cont) • MINECOFIN: Terms of Reference/ instructions for APR to include gender in each Sectoral chapter and a gender summary page. • MINECOFIN: Gender discussion to be scheduled for one of the annual Joint Budget Support Review meetings. SNV Rwanda

15. Women enabled to exercise their reproductive health rights • A reduction in the average number of children per woman from 6 to 5 by 2012 and to 4 by 2020. • A significantly increased contraceptive prevalence rate • A significant drop in the number of maternal deaths SNV Rwanda

16. Women enabled to exercise their reproductive health rights(cont) • A higher average age at which women have their first baby • Increased levels of female participation in the labour market, including formal sector employment SNV Rwanda

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18. Why? The Government of Rwanda is already committed to improving women’s health: • MDG 4: Reduce child mortality • MDG 5: Improve maternal health • Reproductive Health Policy • CEDAW • International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) Plan of Action SNV Rwanda

19. Suggested Outputs • MINISANTE: Increase the range of, and access to family planning methods - contraceptive prevalence rate increased from 10.3% to over 50% in 2020 • MINEDUC: Maintain equal numbers of girls and boys in education – primary completion of 95% by 2012 100% by 2015 - enrolment in lower secondary 52% by 2012 62% by 2015 • MIFOTRA: Reduce rate of youth unemployment/ underemployment by ½ within 5 years SNV Rwanda

20. Suggested Outputs (cont) • MIFOTRA: Strategies for female participation in formal employment and the labour market agreed by 2008 • MIFOTRA: Reduce rate of women’s unemployment/ underemployment by ½ within 5 years SNV Rwanda

21. Suggested Outputs (cont) • MINISANTE: Reduce the rate of maternal mortality from 750/100,000 to 600 in 2010 and 200 in 2020 • MINISANTE: Reduce the rate of infant mortality from 86/1000 to 80 in 2010 and 50 in 2020 SNV Rwanda

22. Suggested Outputs (cont) • MINISANTE : Safe delivery and child-birth for women - increase births taking place with trained attendance from 31% to over 50% in 2011 • MINISANTE: National Information campaigns – designed to praise smaller families, explain contraception, deliver messages on safe delivery, provide messages on risks to infant mortality. • MINALOC/MINEDUC: Increase in access to safe drinking water and to sanitation (including toilets in schools) SNV Rwanda

23. 3Range of business and financial services expanded and differential levels of gender access addressed SNV Rwanda

24. Business and Financial Services (cont) • Micro finance gap between men and women reduced by 75% by 2012 • Revision of laws & policy to protect women’s ownership of land and other property • Number of women’s start-up businesses increased by 50% by 2012 SNV Rwanda

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26. Why? The Government of Rwanda is already committed to: • MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger • MDG 3: Gender equality and women’s empowerment • National Social Protection Strategy • Medium Term Investment Plan • Land Policy • Health Policy (Mutuelles) • Family Code SNV Rwanda

27. Suggested Outputs • MINALOC: Formal Social Insurance coverage extended to over 10% of the population and equal participation by women and men by 2012. • MINECOFIN/BNR: Provision of, and access to micro-finance extended to give equality of access to women and men - 50% reduction in gap. SNV Rwanda

28. Suggested Outputs (cont) • MINECOFIN: Coverage of a Social Safety Net extended to equitable levels of support for the most vulnerable 10% of the population, with equal access to women • PrivateSector/ New products identified and brought to the market to address women’s concerns for financial services. SNV Rwanda

29. Suggested Outputs (cont) • MINIJUST/MINITERE: Laws revised to grant women protected rights of ownership for land and other property, regardless of the status/ type of marriage. • MINAGRI: Recognise the contribution of women farmers and increase their technological skills • All Sectors: Strategies for sensitisation and awareness of differential access and the need for expansion of business and financial services identified and implemented SNV Rwanda

30. Policy and law on women’s legal, social, economic opportunities • By 2011, physical protection is completed, made effective and fully monitored on behalf of, and with the participation of, the mass of rural and urban women in Rwanda - in order to set a road map towards full and unequivocal gender equity by 2020 SNV Rwanda

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32. Why? The Government of Rwanda is already committed to gender equity in laws and policies: • Constitution • MDG 3: Gender equality and women’s empowerment • CEDAW • Solemn Declaration of Gender Equality in Africa • Programme of Action: NEPAD Country Review of Rwanda SNV Rwanda

33. Suggested Outputs • MINEDUC/MINIJUST: Literacy and legal literacy campaigns designed and launched by 2009 • MIGEPROF: Public campaign on gender-based violence (GBV) designed and launched by 2008 SNV Rwanda

34. Suggested Outputs (cont) • MINIJUST/MINADEF: Training for Police and Security Forces on countering GBV designed and launched by 2008 • Investigation into participation / trafficking into the sex industry researched and appropriate policy action taken by 2009 SNV Rwanda

35. Suggested Outputs (cont) • MINEDUC: Education investigates and designs measures to counter gender-based violence and gender-discrimination in schools and colleges by 2009 • Parliament/MINALOC: MPs and Local Government Representatives are able to access, analyse and use national data to identify and implement gender-based policy initiatives by 2009 SNV Rwanda

36. Suggested Outputs (cont) • MINECOFIN: Design of a ‘gender equity roadmap’ based on bottom-up consultation processes agreed and costed by 2012 ready for the 3rd national PRSP • All Sectors: support and help civil society organisations to increase their capacity to monitor and advocate for gender change SNV Rwanda

37. 5 Education Achievement • Girls’ position in educational achievement is improved • Young women achieve equity in completion of tertiary education and training • Adult women increase their functional literacy/education rates SNV Rwanda

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39. Why? The Government of Rwanda is already committed to equal opportunity and achievement in education: • MDG 2: Achieve universal primary education – and other targets • MDG 3: Gender equality and women’s empowerment • Plan of Action: NEPAD • National Education Policy SNV Rwanda

40. Suggested Outputs • MINEDUC/MINALOC/MINITERE: Ensure that the physical environment (particularly school sanitation) in schools supports the continued attendance of girls and young women by 2010 SNV Rwanda

41. Suggested Outputs (cont) • MINEDUC/MINALOC/NIS: Implement quality controls - - data measurement - improvements to the school curriculum - improving school management (including parent teacher committees) and teacher role modelling; - planning for and implementing a comprehensive gender equity education policy made fully operational by 2010 SNV Rwanda

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43. Suggested Outputs (cont) • MINEDUC/MINALOC: Functional adult literacy/education targets reviewed and made gender equitable - policy implemented and budget lines reviewed • MINEDUC: Introduce specific equity measures to increase the participation of women in tertiary education and training SNV Rwanda

44. Gender Goal By 2020, Rwandan women and men, girls and boys will have achieved equity of - voice, - participation and - access to every area of economic growth and poverty reduction represented in national policy and law. SNV Rwanda

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