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Strategic Wood-Fuel Development in Brandenburg Stephen Dahle/ IHK Potsdam-ETI

Strategic Wood-Fuel Development in Brandenburg Stephen Dahle/ IHK Potsdam-ETI RW INTERREG IIIC Wood Energy Week 25.01.2006 Eberswalde. Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative. ETI: Support for Brandenburg‘s Energy Business Network.

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Strategic Wood-Fuel Development in Brandenburg Stephen Dahle/ IHK Potsdam-ETI

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  1. Strategic Wood-Fuel Development in Brandenburg Stephen Dahle/ IHK Potsdam-ETI RW INTERREG IIIC Wood Energy Week 25.01.2006 Eberswalde Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  2. ETI: Support for Brandenburg‘s Energy Business Network • State Initiative financed by the Ministry of Economy and the Potsdam CCI • -Development and employment promotion for innovative energy technologies in Brandenburg • Responsible for documenting the impelmentation of the State Energy Strategy 2010 Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  3. ETI: Implementing the State Energy Strategy 2010 Energy Strategy 2010 ETI-Advisory Board Energy Strategy Board ETI-Stakeholder Groups Energy Network in Brandenburg Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  4. ETI-Task Force Solid Biofuels • Stakeholder Network for Brandenburg‘s Wood Fuel Industry • Networks over 200 forest operators, bio-energy producers, SMEs, local administrations, and investors for the development of wood-fuel use • Ca. 4 Million EURO Project Funding generated within the task force in 2003- 2004: • (Interreg IIIB „BALTIC BIOMASS NETWORK“; BMBF „DENDROM“; LEADER + „SUNREG“; LEADER + und INTERREG IIIA „AGRONETZWERK SNB“) • 25 Key-State investment projects generated for State funding and dissemination via ETI in rural and municipal situations. • Integration of wood-fuel recovery in forest management in Brandenburg • Introduction of commercial SRF in Brandenburg Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  5. Bio-Energy investment in Brandenburg – Implementing the Energy Strategy 39 biogas plants (40 under construction) 870 wood-fuel boilers <5 MW 14 biomass power plants 8 biodiesel plants 1 bio-ethanol plant 95 Million Euros in State grants = Over 700 Millionen Euros bio-energy investment Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  6. Subsidies for Wood-Fuel Development • Green Power production is promoted by a Federal feed-in-tariff (fixed purchasing price for 20 years: EEG • Federal grants for automatic wood-fuel boilers Marktanreizprogramm • Low interest loans for biomass boilers: KfW-Programm zur CO2-Minderung • State REN-Programmsubsidizes innovative projects in wood fuel use (40% grant) 4,8 Mio. € - grants for wood fuel over 10 years • 13 LEADER-Regions subsidize investment projects for rural areas (SRF!, harvesting equipment, boilers) • The INTERREG IIIA Euroregions provide grants for biomass projects along the Polish border • Brandenburg participates in a number of EU-Projects, which support interregional experience transfer in wood energy INTERREG, EIE, Framework Programme Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  7. Green Power in Brandenburg: The old EEG Waste Wood power production and the old EEG Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  8. Fuel requirements for biomass power production (2005) 14 Biomass plants: 650.000 dry tonnes Plants under construction 400.000 t dry tonnes Required Fuel 2005 1.050.000 t dry tonnes plus CHP Dolna Odra 70.000 dry tonnes for co-firing = where are we going to get all this waste wood? Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  9. The new EEG and Wood Fuel Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  10. The new EEG an wood fuel • Consequences: • Small scale CHP up to 5 MWel employing forest fuel and selling all heat enter the EEG 2005 at a rate of • 177,50Euro/MWh + income from heat sales • Large scale biomass power plants (20 MWel ) employing waste wood and without heat sales are now passe‘. Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  11. The new EEG and Forest Fuel Summary The Feds reward small plants employing forest fuel. These plants can be built in industrial parks, municipal situations and can provide district heating and can deliver the MWh under the price for oil and gas. By participating in the EEG by converting to CHP (ORC or steam) exisiting units can become even more profitable Gas and oil boilers deliver these days for over 60 € / MWh Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  12. Wood Fuel Price 500 KW CHP units Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  13. Versorgung der Kleinanlagen • Versorgung kleinerer BHKW in einem örtlich begrenzten Umfeld bringt: • Einsparung von Transportkosten • Verwertung von örtlichen Ressourcen auf Brachflächen der Land- und Forstwirtschaft • Im Privat-, Staats- und Körperschaftswald, bei Jungbestandspflege, Erstdurchforstung und bei Kalamitäten. • Inwieweit kleine BHKW gebaut werden, hängt von der weiteren industriellen Entwicklung des Landes Brandenburg ab. Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  14. Visualising Bio-Energy Landscapes? Baltic Biomass Network • BSR INTERREG IIIB Project of the IHK Potsdam/FH Eberswalde for development of GIS decision making tools for bio-energy investment (Bio-energy and Spatial Development) • 13 partners networking bioenergy stakeholders in the Baltic Sea Region • Brandenburg, Pomorskie, Kaunas County, Tukums County, Ida-Viru County, North Karelia • GIS evaluations of biomass and „hidden reserves“ according to agro-technical indicators in harmony with local interests. Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  15. Visualising Bioenergy Landscapes: Baltic Biomass Network • Integration GIS gestützter Bioenergie-Informationsebenen in die regionale Planungsdatenbanken in Brandenburg (Januar 2005) • Erarbeitung Rohstoffverfügbarkeitszenarien für spezifischen Produktlinien (Rapsöl/Biodiesel, Ethanol, Biogas, Holzwärme/BHKW) in Zusammenarbeit mit industriellen Anwendern (6 Branchenszenarien bis Dezember 2007) • GIS Erfassung Brandenburger Waldrestholzverfügbarkeit auf der Feldblockebene (Juni 2006) • GIS Erfassung geeigneter Standorte für Feldholzplantagen nach Auswahlkriterien (in Zusammenarbeit mit VW, CHOREN NORD AG, regionalen Biomasseproduzenten) (Dezember 2007) • Aufbau integrierter Feldholz-/Waldrestholzgewinnungssysteme für nachhaltige Energieholzsicherung Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  16. ETI-Key State Project: Waldholzcontracting in Zempow • Key State Project (REN-Program Ministry for the Economy) for optimizing forest wood-fuel supply chain • Complete mechanization • Supply chain from recovery to operation of boiler via heat contracting in one hand, • Eliminating the middleman! Forest chips for under 60 EURO t/ATRO • Demonstration of wood fuel harvesting and industrial harvesting in harmony • Demonstration of profitability of forest fuel harvesting for Brandneburg‘s private forest owners Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  17. LEADER + Motor for Development of Rural Wood Fuel Projects? 13 LEADER+ Regions in Brandenburg State LEADER target: Establishment of regional energy supply chains within the framework of rural development Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  18. LEADER + and SRF: Strittmatter Land leading the way • Cooperation project • Landschaftspflegeverband Spree-Neiße • e.V. and local farmers • Target: 40 Ha. Commercial SRF • 14 ha 2005 sucessfully planted • LEADER reduces investment hurdle • Local heating plants give contracts for fuel Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  19. INTERREG IIIA SNB „Agronetzwerk“ SRF for Brandenburg? • Landschaftspflegeverband cooperates with Polish partners in establishing production co-ops. • ATB says SRF can be produced for 60 – 70 Euro / dry tonne • INTERREG III A project says 49 Euro/ dry tonne • These prices are under current conditions competitive, especially for small-scale CHP purchasers. Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  20. BtL für Brandenburg? Biomasse für Sun-Fuel • Ländervereinbarung mit Niedersachsen, Hessen und der VW-AG zur Entwicklung von Sun-Fuels • Brandenburg bringt Know-How in Rohstoffproduktionssysteme in das Projekt ein • SUN-REG : ATB Modellierung für Bioenergie-Anlagen in künftigen Energielandschaften • MORES: Kostenoptimierung in der Produktion schnellwachsender Gehölze zur ganzjährigen Versorgung von BtL-Anlagen • DENDROM: Leitbilder und Szenarien für die nachhaltige energetische und stoffliche Verwendung von Dendromasse aus Wald- und Feldgehölzen • Einbindung der LEADER-Regionen • Aufbau einer FT-Synthese, dezentrale Pyrolyse in Bbg.? Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  21. Further targets in Wood-Fuel use in Brandenburg • Identify investors for appropriate locations for further small scale forest fuel CHP, provide subsidies for start up where needed. • Development of small scale wood fuel gasification technology as alternative to biogas! • Further eficiency in the forest harvesting supply chain (Mobile chippers!) • Mobilise considerable wood-fuel potential in private forests (50% in Brandenburg!) • Harmonise wood –fuel harvesting and industrial timber production: forest owners can cash in twice! Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  22. Voraussetzung für den Anbau und Einsatz von Feldhölzer • Wood fuel producers need long term planning security: contracts with State Forestry. • GIS planning tools for long term harvesting/management decisions • Wood-Fuel mobilisation for mobility (Sun-Fuel) • Introduce combined forest/agricultural wood fuel production systems (agricultural SRF) for long term biomass resource security. • The fossil energy price makes wood fuel profitable today: Act now! Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

  23. Vielen Dank! Kontakt: Stephen Dahle Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative (ETI) Bei der Industrie- und Handelskammer Potsdam Breite Straße 2a-c 14467 Potsdam Tel: 0331 27 86 282 E-Mail dahle@potsdam.ihk.de Brandenburgische Energie Technologie Initiative

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