一流的科研信息推动一流的科学研究 － Web of Science 数据库在科研中的作用与价值

1. 一流的科研信息推动一流的科学研究－Web of Science数据库在科研中的作用与价值 中山大学医学院

3. 演讲提纲 • 信息对于科学研究的意义和现状 • Web of Science的历史与今天 • 如何利用SCI和SSCI为科研服务 • 案例一：帕金森综合症（ Parkinsonism） • 案例二：基因靶标（Gene Targeting） • 案例三：中国农村改革 • 检索－分析－管理－写作 • 新功能介绍

4. 据美国科学基金会（National Science Foundation，NSF）统计，一个科研人员花费在查找和消化科技资料上的时间需占全部科研时间的51%，计划思考占8%，实验研究占32%，书面总结占9%。由上述统计数字可以看出，科研人员花费在科技出版物上的时间为全部科研时间的60%... — http://www.nsf.gov

5. 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They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides. Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

6. 科研人员 科研工作中与信息相关的问题 • 如何在海量的信息中快速检索到相关的、高质量的信息？ • 如何有效地分析目前的研究进展并确定新的研究方向？ • 如何及时跟踪某研究方向的最新进展？ • 如何有序管理所检索到的大量文献？ • 如何迅速提高论文写作的效率？ • 如何全面了解所发表论文及其期刊的影响力确定投稿方向？

7. 引文索引的概念: 收录论文的参考文献并索引

8. Web of Science的历史—— Dr. Eugene Garfield Founder & Chairman Emeritus ISI, Thomson Scientific “Our ultimate goal is to extend our retrospective coverage of the scientific literature back to the twentieth century. The Century of Science initiative makes that dream come true.” • Dr. Garfield 1955年在Science发表论文提出将引文索引作为一种新的文献检索与分类工具 • 将一篇文献作为检索字段从而跟踪一个Idea的发展过程 • 1963年出版Science Citation Index • 1973年出版 Social Sciences Citation Index • 1978年出版Arts & Humanities Citation Index 8

9. Web of Science的现在— • Web of science • Science Citation Index Expanded, 7300多种1900- • Social Sciences Citation Index, 2,113种1956- • Arts & Humanities Citation Index, 1,170种1975- 1997年，Thomson Scientific将SCI，SSCI，A&HCI整合，利用互联网的开放环境，创建了网络版的多学科引文数据库——Web of Science 2005年， Thomson Scientific在过去回溯到1945年的数据基础上，增加1900-1944年的回溯数据——Century of Science 9

10. Web of Science Quality 质量 Quality质量 - 高质量的结果是发现的关键 近五十年系统严谨的选刊过程， 严格的选刊标准： 期刊出版的基本标准，编辑的内容，国际性与区域代表性，引文分析

11. Web of Science Quality Quality 质量 Diversity 广度 Diversity广度 - 综合全面的信息是发现的前提 地域、类型、学科 10,000+ 种学术期刊 自然科学、社会科学、艺术与人文领域

12. Web of Science Quality Quality 质量 Diversity 广度 Depth 深度 Depth 深度 -提供最深的引文回溯数据，100年来的学术引文 • to 1900 in the Sciences • to 1956 in the Social Sciences • to 1975 in Arts & Humanities

13. Web of Science Unique Data 独特 的数据 Quality 质量 Diversity 广度 Depth 深度 Unique Data数据的独特性保证了知识的发现 质量,广度,深度与100年来的学术引文回溯数据构成了其数据的独特性,揭示概念 与技术的发展过程

14. 问题：如何在海量的信息中快速检索到有用的信息？问题：如何在海量的信息中快速检索到有用的信息？ 例一： 帕金森综合症（ Parkinsonism）在药学领域的研究

18. 了解该文章的参考文献

20. 了解该文章的被引用情况

22. 了解该文章的相关记录

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26. 文章所在期刊（Journal of Clinical Psychopharmcology ）在最近5年的影响因子变化

27. 引文检索－ Web of Science独特的引文检索可以将一篇文献做为检索字段进行检索。在不了解关键词或者难于限定关键词的时候，您可以从一篇高质量的文献出发，了解课题的全貌 例二：以2007年诺贝尔生理 学及医学奖得主Mario R. Capecchi教授1987年发表在《CELL》上关于“基因靶向”（Gene Targeting）技术的的论文为例：

29. 被引文献作者 被引期刊 被引文献出版年

33. 二次检索： 查看“基因靶向”技术在对“帕金森综合症”的影响

34. 从一篇高质量的文献出发 沿着科学研究的发展道路… 2004 2003 Times Cited 2003 2002 2004 Cited References 2001 Related Records 2000 1998 2004 1993 2002 Citing  1999 Cited References 越查越旧 Times Cited 越查越新 Related Records 越查越深 1994

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36. 问题：如何挖掘检索到的文献背后的价值？ • 自己的课题有哪些国家参与？发展趋势是什么？ • 课题在国内的核心研究人员是谁？核心研究机构有哪些？ • 如何选择研究合作伙伴？ • 如何选择导师？ • 本课题的论文作者都向哪些期刊投稿？ • 本课题的研究都涉及到哪些交叉学科？可能涉及的新的研究方法和思路有哪些？ Web of Science中的分析功能

37. 强大的分析功能 - 能够处理10万条记录 多层次的限定与精确的检索: • 发现某研究领域的隐含的发展趋势 • 把握学科领域的最新动态 • 了解某特定课题在不同学科的分布情况 • 获取某学科领域的核心研究人员的信息 8个字段的深入分析： • 著者 • 出版年 • 研究机构 • 来源期刊 • 学科领域 • 国家与地区 • 文献类型 • 文献语种

38. 例二：中国农村改革（China Rural Reform）

39. rural china reform* and

40. 对结果进行分析

42. 机构： - 发现该领域高产出的大学及研 究机构 - 有利于机构间的合作 著者： -发现该领域的高产出研究人员 -有利于机构的人才招聘 -寻找合作伙伴 -寻找导师

43. 学科领域： 了解此课题在不同学科的分布情况 来源期刊： -发现相关的学术期刊 -有助于相关领域的期刊订购 -可连接到JCR,检索更多期刊评估指标

44. 问题：如何逐渐积累并有效利用信息？ • 创建定题跟踪 • 创建引文跟踪 • 建立自己的“私人图书馆”

45. 定期检索相关课题，并把最新结果发送到指定的邮箱中定期检索相关课题，并把最新结果发送到指定的邮箱中 • 支持RSS Feed

47. 创建引文跟踪服务 • 一年时间范围内把最新的引用情况发送到您信箱 • 支持RSS Feed

48. EndNote Web - 你的私人图书馆

50. 管理参考文献资料 • 易于学习/工作组之间的交流 • 教授 – 为研究生提供阅读书目 • 图书馆馆员 – 为科研人员提供相应的参考文献