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Europeans Settle N. Amer.

Europeans Settle N. Amer. I. Euros. Compete in N. Amer. England, Fr., & Netherlands est. colonies Northwest trade route thru N. Amer.? Numerous colonies were founded. A. New France. Giovanni da Verrazzano (1524) Discovered modern-day NY harbor Jacques Cartier (1534)

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Europeans Settle N. Amer.

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  1. Europeans Settle N. Amer.

  2. I. Euros. Compete in N. Amer. • England, Fr., & Netherlands est. colonies • Northwest trade route thru N. Amer.? • Numerous colonies were founded

  3. A. New France • Giovanni da Verrazzano (1524) • Discovered modern-day NY harbor • Jacques Cartier (1534) • Discovered St. Lawrence R. • Est. Montreal • Samuel de Champlain (1608) • Founded Quebec (capital) • Jacques Marquette & Louis Joliet (1673) • Explored Grt. Lakes & upper Mississippi

  4. 1683: Seiur de La Salle • Explored lower Mississippi • Named river valley “Louisiana” • 1763: Pierre Laclede & Auguste Chouteau • Founded St. Louis (fur trade outpost) • 1760: New France pop. = 65,000 (WHY?) • Main economic activity?

  5. II. British in N. Amer. • 1607: 3 ships & 100 settlers est. Jamestown • Early years were tragic (had gold fever) • England’s first permanent settlement in N.Amer. • Tobacco • 1620: Pilgrims founded Plymouth • Escaped religious persecution • 1629: Puritans formed the Massachusetts Bay Co. • 1642: over 25,000 migrated to New England

  6. A. Dutch Found New Netherland • 1609: Henry Hudson: never found N.W. passage, but… • Hudson River, Hudson Bay, Hudson Strait • Dutch est. fur trade w/natives • Dutch West India Company • 1621: New Netherland

  7. Dutch West India Co. (Dark Green)

  8. B. Caribbean Colonies • French = Haiti, Guadeloupe, Martinique • English = Barbados & Jamaica • Dutch = Netherlands Antilles & Aruba • Cotton & sugar plantations (required labor!)

  9. III. The Struggle for N. Amer. • Fr., Brits., & Dutch fought over land

  10. A. English vs. Dutch • New Netherland: separated British colonies • 1664: Charles II allowed the Duke of York to drive out the Dutch • Renamed New York • by 1750: 1.2 mill. Brits. settled 13 colonies

  11. B. England Battles France • Brits. expanded west! • 1754-1763: French & Indian War • Brits. won—took all lands east of Mississippi R.

  12. IV. Nat. Amers. Respond • Colonization = disaster for Nat. Amers. • Fr. & Dutch relationship w/Nat. Amers. = positive • Mutual benefits • English relationship w/Nat. Amers. = not so good • Brits. took land (tobacco & pops.) • Nat. Amers. = heathens? • Disease • Loss of indigenous labor. Now who’s going to work the cotton & tobacco plantations?

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