主讲 ：吴世民

1. 十讲突破核心考点 第5讲 名词性从句三字经 划 译 选 主讲：吴世民

2. 同位语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 主语从句在句中做------ 宾语从句在句中做------ 表语从句在句中做------ 同位语从句在句中----- 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 1. That he will come is certain. 2. I know that he will come. 3. The truth is that I have been there. 4. The fact that she was late surprised us.

3. 主语从句 解题技巧 划 译 选 例如 • That he knows Japanese is known to all. • 第一步 划分成分 • That he knows Japaneseis known to all. • 第二步 翻译意思 • 他懂日语是众所周知的。 • 第三步 选择连词 • 根据意思以及成分的需要，此处不缺成分，也不需要连接词的意思，所以选择that. • That he knows Japaneseis known to all. 1 主语 2谓 2谓 3连接词 1 主语

4. 典型例题： • 1 .________ makes mistakes must correct them. • What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever • 解析：此句中, ________ makes mistakes 整体做主语，must correct是谓语动词，结合意思，此处需要“无论是谁”的意思，所以选择C. • 2. ________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good. • If...do B. That...do C. If...does D. That...does • 解析：此句中，________ we go swimming every day整体做注意，谓语从此是do或者does,在这考查主谓一致，由主谓一致的原则我们知道，句子做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以谓语动词选择does，结合句子意思，我们每天游泳对身体有好处，不需要if是否的意思，所以选择D • 3. ______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. • If B. Whether C. That D. Where • 解析：______ we'll go camping tomorrow做主语，结合意思，需要是否明天去野营，所以选择if 或者whether,由这两者的区分我们知道，应该选择whether,记住二者的一个区分技巧，只要是需要是否的意思，优先选择whether, 用whether 永远正确

5. 宾语从句 解题技巧 划 译 选 例如 The little boy ate whatever his mother gave him. 第一步 划分成分 The little boy ate whatever his mother gave him. 第二步 翻译意思 这个小男孩吃他妈妈给他的任何东西。 第三步 选择连词 根据意思以及成分的需要，此处 缺宾语，需要的意思是无论什么，所以选择whatever. The little boy ate whatever his mother gave him. 2谓 1 主语 3 宾语 3连接词

6. 典型例题： • 1. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work. • if B. that C. whether D. which • 解析：________ or not he has finished the work 整体做宾语，结合意思，我不知道是否他完成了作业，所以需要是否的意思，那么优先选择用whether. • 2. "Do you know ________ " "His father is a doctor." • A. what is his father B. who is his father • C. what his father is D. who his father is • 解析：________ 整体做宾语，结合意思是询问他的父亲的职业，应该用what来提问，再有，名词性从句要用陈述性语序，所以选择C。 • 3. She asked ________. • A. what I was doing when she rang me up • B. what was I doing when she rang me up • C. when she rang me up what I was doing • D. when did she ring me up what I was doing • 解析：________ 空格处所填的就是做句子的宾语，结合意思是当她给我打电话的时候，我正在做啥，名词性从句必须用陈述性语气，what I was doing 直接作宾语，要紧放在谓语动词asked的后面，所以选择B.

7. 表语从句 解题技巧 划 译 选 例如 what surprised me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well. 第一步 划分成分 what surprised me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well. 第二步 翻译意思 使我最吃惊的是这么小的孩子小提琴拉的这么的好。 第三步 选择连词 根据意思以及成分的需要，此处不缺成分，意思也很完整，所以选择that. what surprised me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well. 1 主语 表语 连接词

8. 典型例题： • 1. The city is no longer ________. • what it is B. that it used to be • C. which it was D. what it used to be • 解析：________.空格处做句子的表语，结合意思这个城市不再是它过去的样子。所以要用过去式，be后面需要接宾语，所以要用what,不能用that引导，因此选择D。 • 2. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us. • What … that B. That … what • C. Why … that D. If … what • 解析：________he really means 做句子的主语，结合句子意思他所真正的意思是…,means及物动词，需要what作宾语，is是谓语动词，________he disagrees with us做句子的表语，结合意思和成分，都不缺，所以选择A • 3. The problem is ________will go to the meeting. • why B. when C. what D. who • 解析：________will go to the meeting做句子的表语，结合意思问题是谁将要去开会，需要需要who,选D.

9. 同位语从句 解题技巧 划 译 选 例如 The fact that deeds are better than words is quite clear. 第一步 划分成分 The fact that deeds are better than words is quite clear. 第二步 翻译意思 事实胜于雄辨这一道理非常清楚. 第三步 选择连词 根据意思以及成分的需要，此处不缺成分，意思也很完整，所以选择that. The fact that deeds are better than words is quite clear 1 主语 同位语 3连接词

10. 典型例题： • 1.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us. • which B. what C. that D. how • 解析：the fact= she had not said anything 结合意思，什么也不缺，所以是同位语从句，选C. • 2. Now there is a danger ________ the ground may fall in under the heavy traffic. • whether B. if C. X D. that • 解析：a danger = the ground may fall in under the heavy traffic，结合意思，什么也不缺，所以是同位语从句，选D. • 3.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite. • which B. when C. that D. whe • 解析：word消息 =our country had sent up another man-made satellite，此处因为同为从句比较长，所以全部放到句子的后面，其实本来应该在came之前，Word that our country had sent up another man-made satellite came.

11. 黄金考点语法练习册 一、真题演练 二、原创模拟 三、答案精析 四、名师答疑