1 / 4

Dzerzhinsky (to 1926)

Dzerzhinsky (to 1926). Leader of the Cheka Previously imprisoned in a Tsarist Prison. Lithuanian. Freed after February Revolution, became a Bolshevik. Formed Cheka in December 1917.

norah
Télécharger la présentation

Dzerzhinsky (to 1926)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Dzerzhinsky (to 1926) Leader of the Cheka Previously imprisoned in a Tsarist Prison. Lithuanian. Freed after February Revolution, became a Bolshevik. Formed Cheka in December 1917. Thousands of political prisoners who died at the hands of the Cheka. RED TERROR. Increased after assassination attempt of Lenin in 1918! Iron Felix! Still a statue to him

  2. Yagoda (1926-1936) • Ogpu to NKVD (from 1932) • Supervised arrest, trial and execution of Kamenev and Zinoviev. • Founder of the GULAG prison system. • Stalin disliked his approval of Bukharin. • Found guilty of treason, arrested and executed in 1937.

  3. Yezhov (1936-38) • Head of NKVD from 1936-38. A key figure in the purges – Red Army Officers, Old Bolsheviks, ordinary people. 12 million in labour camps by 1939. • Poison Dwarf. • Yezhovshchina – his era of terror. MASS TERROR 1937-38. Not called the ‘purges’. Called ‘1937’ by many! • Yezhov was blamed by Stalin for the excesses of the purges! • Executed in 1940 at the age of 41.

  4. Beria (1938-53) • Georgian native like Stalin. • Replaced Yezhov as head of NKVD. • Humiliated Yezhov in the same manner that Yezhov had done so to Yagoda. • Most influential and longest serving leader of the NKVD. • Began purging the NKVD. • Eased the purges in some respects but contined a focus on the army. • In charge of armaments during WWII using Gulag labour – and expanded this! In charge of developing nuclear bomb. • Sexual deviant! Personally a mass murderer.

More Related