Community Profile: Tulsa metropolitan statistical area

1. Community Profile: Tulsa metropolitan statistical area FOCUS ON WOMEN, CHILDREN AND FAMILIES • Presented to Women Impacting Tulsa • October 17, 2013 Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission

2. Demographic trends Total population Sex Age Race and Hispanic Origin

4. Tulsa county and tulsa metropolitan statistical area (msa): 2012 to 2075 Population forecast County Source: Oklahoma Department of Commerce, “2012 Demographic State of the State Report: Oklahoma State and County Population Projections through 2075.”

5. Distribution of population by age by sex: tulsamsa, 2012 Source: US Census Bureau, 2012 Population Estimates.

6. Gender differences in life expectancy • Life expectancy for men and women in 1920 was 1 year difference • Life expectancy for men and women in 1990 was 7 years difference • Life expectancy for men and women in 2011 is 5 years difference • At birth, there are more males than females. By age 36, the trend turns to more females than males. At age 100, women outnumber men by 8 to 1

7. Life expectancy by sex: U.S., 1900 to 2011, and Oklahoma, 2011 Source: USDHHS, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Vital Statistics Reports, Vol. 61, No. 3, Sept. 24, 2012; CIA, The World Factbook: Life Expectancy at Birth.

9. Race comparison for total population and young children, tulsamsa, 2012 estimates Total population = 951,880 Under 5 population = 65,788 Source: Census Bureau, Population Division, “Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Age, Race and Hispanic Origin for Counties, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012,” June 2013.

10. Race comparison for total population and young children, tulsamsa, 2012 estimates Total population = 951,880 Under 5 population = 65,788 Source: Census Bureau, Population Division, “Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Age, Race and Hispanic Origin for Counties, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012,” June 2013.

11. FAMILY DYNAMICS Family Children and youth

12. Family

13. Marital status among women age 15 and over: Tulsa msa, 2011 Source: US Census Bureau, 2011 American Community Survey.

14. Marital status among women age 20 and over: Tulsa county, 2011 Source: US Census Bureau, 2011 American Community Survey.

15. Living arrangements of related children: Tulsa county, 1970-2010, tulsamsa, 2010 Source: US Census Bureau, 1970 through 2010 Censuses.

16. Children in non-traditional settings, tulsamsa, 2010 2.1% 1.7% Source: US Census Bureau, 2010 Census.

17. Family Type for Children under Age 6 by Race and Ethnicity, tulsamsa 2010 Source: US Census Bureau, 2010 Census.

19. Incarceration of women • Oklahoma has the highest female incarceration rate among states at 132/100,000 – almost double national average (68) • 2,700 Oklahoma women were incarcerated in 2011 • 67% for non-violent offenses • 3% of Oklahoma children have at least one parent in prison • Children with an incarcerated parent are five times more likely to spend time in prison themselves • Average length of stay is 1.9 years • 3 year recidivism rate is 14.4% • Offense categories (fy2010 receptions) • Possession/obtaining CDS: 23.8% • Distribution CDS: 19.1% • Forgery: 8.5% • Larceny: 7.1% • Assault: 7.0%

20. Placement of children of incarcerated mothers in oklahoma Source: Oklahoma Commission on Children and Youth, “Study of Incarcerated Women and Their Children,” Nov. 21, 2008.

21. Summary of risk factors for infants, Tulsa msa, 2012 Total births = 13,133 Note: Lighter colored bars indicate 2009 data. Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Vital Statistics 2012, OK2SHARE, accessed on 10/11/13.

22. Children and youth

23. Oklahoma rankings on indicators of child well-being Source: Annie E. Casey Foundation, “KIDS COUNT Data Book, 2013.”

24. Oklahoma rankings on specific child indicators Source: Annie E. Casey Foundation, “KIDS COUNT Data Book, 2013.”

25. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study Pyramid Death Conception Mechanisms by which Adverse Childhood Experiences Influence Health and Well-being throughout the Lifespan Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org, “About the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study.”

26. Adverse Childhood Experiences… …DISEASE, DISABILITY AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN ADULTHOOD …growing up in a household with ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES: • Recurrent physical abuse • Recurrent emotional abuse • Sexual abuse • An alcohol or drug abuser • An incarcerated household member • Someone who is chronically depressed, suicidal, institutionalized or mentally ill • Mother being treated violently • Living with one or neither parent • Emotional or physical neglect • Smoking • Overeating • Physical inactivity • Heavy alcohol use • Drug use • Promiscuity • Nicotine addiction • Alcoholism • Drug addiction • Obesity • Depression • Suicide • Injuries • Unintentional pregnancy • Adolescent pregnancy • Heart disease • Cancer • Chronic lung and liver disease • Stroke • Diabetes • Fetal death • Sexually transmitted diseases …ADOPTION OF HEALTH RISK BEHAVIORS… Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org, “What are Adverse Childhood Experieinces (ACE’s).”

27. Adverse Childhood ExperiencesCounty Rankings Rankings: 1 = best, 77 = worst *Indicates a tie with at least one other county Source: Oklahoma KIDS COUNT Factbook, 2006-2007, Oklahoma Institute for Child Advocacy

28. Domestic violence • A woman is assaulted or beaten every 9 seconds in the US • Nationally, 1 in 4 women and 1 in 7 men have experienced severe physical violence by an intimate partner • 876 homicides due to domestic violence identified from 1998 to 2008 in Oklahoma • Men who as children witnessed their parents’ domestic violence were twice as likely to abuse their own wives than sons of nonviolent parents

32. Percentage of 4th graders not proficient in reading by race and hispanic origin: United states: 2011 Source: Annie E. Casey Foundation, “KIDS COUNT Data Book, 2013.”

33. Reported Graduation Rates: Oklahoma Graduation rate is calculated by comparing the current number of graduates to the 9th grade student enrollment four years earlier. Beginning 2005 a Senior graduation rate was used, which divides current year graduates by graduates plus dropouts (under age 19) for the 12th grade that same year. SYE 2008 Average freshman graduation rate was added for state and county district totals, calculated as current graduates divided by the cohort of the average number of students in 8th, 9th, and 10th grades. Source: Education Oversight Board, Office of Accountability.

34. Reported Dropout Rates: Tulsa County SYE 1995 to SYE 2000: Dropout rate- The number of 9th through 12th grade dropouts is divided by 9th through 12th grade average daily membership. SYE 2001 to SYE 2004: the number of 9th through 12th grade dropouts is divided by 9th through 12th grade fall enrollment. Beginning with school year ending, 2005 the Office of Accountability added a four-year high school dropout rate. The total number of dropouts for a graduating class was calculated by adding the dropout counts under age 19 for the 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade over the previous four-year period, respectively. Then dividing by the sum of their graduates plus the legal dropouts. Source: Education Oversight Board, Office of Accountability.

35. CSC Calculated Attrition Rates: Tulsa County na na Based on data reported by the Oklahoma Office of Accountability, attrition rate is calculated by dividing number of 9th graders minus the number of 12th graders of same cohort by the number of 9th graders (same cohort). Source: Education Oversight Board, Office of Accountability.

38. Economic conditions Labor force participation Living wage and poverty Role of education Income inequality Program participation

39. Labor force participation

40. Unemployment rates: tulsamsa, 1990-2013 Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics.

41. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates for Persons 16 & Older by Sex 68.2% 62.5% 57.1% Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012. Prepared by the Community Service Council, with support from the Metropolitan Human Services Commission (5/20/2013).

42. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates among Persons 16 & over by age Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012.

43. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates for Persons 16 & Older by Race/Ethnicity and by Sex 75.9% 71.0% 67.2% 63.4% 63.1% 59.5% 57.9% 57.2% 56.1% 56.1% Source: Toossi, Mitra. “Employment Outlook: 2010-2020: Labor Force Projections to 2020: A More Slowly Growing Workforce,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2012.

44. Living wage and poverty

45. Comparison of self-sufficiency wage to poverty guidelines, by size of familytulsa county, 2013 Notes: For the self-sufficiency wages shown in table, family of two consists of one adult and one preschooler; family of three consists of one adult, one preschooler and one schoolage child; family of four consists of two adults, one preschooler and one schoolage child. Hourly wages given assume full-time, year-round employment. Source: Oklahoma Association of Community Action Agencies and the Oklahoma Asset Building Coalition, December 2009, The Self-Sufficiency Standard for Oklahoma 2009; Federal Register Notice, 01/24/2013, Annual Update of the HHS Poverty Guidelines; Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2013.

47. Poverty rates by sex and age: tulsamsa, 2007-11 Source: US Census Bureau, 2007-11 American Community Survey.

48. Ratio of income to Poverty by age: tulsamsa, 2007-11 Source: US Census Bureau, 2007-11 American Community Survey.

49. Poverty rates by family type: tulsamsa, 2007-11 Source: US Census Bureau, 2007-11 American Community Survey.

50. Role of education