1 / 27

The European Union

The European Union. What is the EU ?. A “family” of 27 European countries. What is the EU: The Origins. The old dream of European brotherhood From enemies to “Family” From war to peace. What is the EU: The Origins. Making war unthinkable among Europeans

nusa
Télécharger la présentation

The European Union

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The European Union

  2. What is the EU ? • A “family” of 27 European countries

  3. What is the EU: The Origins • The old dream of European • brotherhood • From enemies to “Family” • From war to peace

  4. What is the EU:The Origins • Making war unthinkable among Europeans • Together managing main materials used in war: coal and steel

  5. What is the EU: Its birth • 9 May 1950: Schuman calls for a European Coal and Steel Community • 6 founding States decide to share and co-manage coal and steel.

  6. What is the EU: Its birth • The 6 founding States decide to share and co-manage other policy areas and to build up an economic union (Treaty of Rome, 1957) • Other members joined gradually in the following years

  7. A few facts • 27 Member States • Some European countries would also like to join • Others prefer not to join for the time being, like Norway and Switzerland

  8. A few facts • The EU is over 10 times the size of Japan

  9. A few facts • The total population of the EU countries is approximately 4 times the population of Japan. Almost 500 million

  10. What the EU means for its citizens • More and more laws that citizens have to follow are decided in Brussels, by the 27 Member States

  11. What the EU means for its citizens: examples Mobile phones EU laws pushing for: • Investment in research • Making mobile phones work all around Europe • Lower Prices Previously different systems in each country, a common one now.

  12. Principal objects of EU • EstablishEuropean Citizenship • Ensure freedom, security, and justice • Promoteeconomic and social progress • AssertEurope’s role in the world

  13. The EU is run by five institutions, each playing a specific role: • European Parliament • elected by the peoples of the MemberStates • Council of the Union • composed of the governments of theMember States • European Commission • driving force and executive body • Court of Justice • compliance with the law • Court of Auditors • sound and lawful management of the EU budget

  14. United Diversity • The people of the EU are all different but united as Europeans • These differences make up European culture • The EU has 23 official languages: Dobre rano ! God Morgen ! Goedemorgen ! Good morning ! Tere hommikust ! Hyvää huomenta ! Bonjour ! Guten Morgen ! Kalimera ! Jo reggelt ! Buon giorno ! Labrīt ! Labas Rytas ! L-Ghodwa t-tajba ! Dzień dobry ! Bom dia ! Dobre rano ! Dobro jutro ! Buenos días ! God Morgon !

  15. The EU Headquarters • Brussels, Belgium • Selected as the headquarters of the European Union because of its centralized location in Europe.

  16. Some historical developments • Completion of the single market in 1993, free movement of persons, goods, services and capital • No need to show passports inside Schengen area

  17. Some historical developments The Euro • A single European currency • Introduced in 2002 • 15 countries use the Euro today • Bank notes are illustrated with examples of European architecture • One side of the coins is different in each Euro country, the other is the same for all

  18. Some historical developments Enlargement: • The fall of the Iron Curtain • Reunification of Germany More countries joined the EU “family” in 2004 (+10 countries) and 2007 (+ Romania and Bulgaria) • This is how we came to be 27 Member States!

  19. More countries to join ? Some countries have declared that they want to join and are preparing for it, such as Turkey

  20. EU in the World:a trading power • EU is the main exporter in the world • EU is the second largest importer • EU is the third largest export market for Japan, and its third largest source of imports

  21. EU in the World Sharing the European way with the world • Culture of constant consultation and compromise • Global challenges to be handled together • Just as Japan and the EU will do with their partners at the G8

  22. Facing Climate Change • Situation of emergency • EU in a leading position  Responsibility of developed economies to reduce their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions  all have to participate  Helping the developing world

  23. Facing Climate Change Affordable, ambitious goal EU goals for 2020 • 20% of renewable energy • - 20 % of GHG emissions • - 30% if others do their part • Benefits from action • Lower dependency on imported energy • Better health for all • A new impetus for our economies

  24. EU in the World: top donor of development aid Development aid(Global solidarity) The EU provides 55% of total international aid Promotes peace, prosperity and stability in less-favoured parts of the globe E.g.: EU emergency and reconstruction help to Afghanistan

  25. The Lisbon Treaty • The functioning of the EU is based on Treaties, not on a constitution • Last Treaty agreed in Lisbon in December 2007 • For the first time, there will be an EU president • And a new EU “minister of Foreign Affairs”

  26. The Lisbon Treaty • Greater cooperation on more issues • More democracy and transparency • Fairer voting system and more efficient decision making

  27. The End.

More Related