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PHENCYCLIDINE (PCP)

PHENCYCLIDINE (PCP) . By: Liz Masterson . PHENCYCLIDINE (PCP) Names . PCP stands for 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl ) piperidine , the systematic (IUPAC) name for the drug phencyclidine. The chemical formula of PCP is C17H25N. Angel Dust Hog Ozone Rocket Fuel Shermans Wack

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PHENCYCLIDINE (PCP)

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  1. PHENCYCLIDINE (PCP) By: Liz Masterson

  2. PHENCYCLIDINE (PCP) Names • PCP stands for 1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl) piperidine, the systematic (IUPAC) name for the drug phencyclidine. The chemical formula of PCP is C17H25N. • Angel Dust • Hog • Ozone • Rocket Fuel • Shermans • Wack • PCP combined with marijuana include Killer Joints, Super Grass, Fry, Wets, and Waters. • Changed people into the ‘‘living dead’’ • Its street use occurred initially in the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco, which had become world famous as the psychedelic capital.

  3. Classification • hallucinogen • Dissociative Anesthetic • depressant or stimulant • Schedule II • a central nervous system excitant

  4. History • developed in the 1950s as an anesthetic. • promise for use in humans during surgery b/c of its strong numbing effect. • 1960s, PCP's dangerous side effects began to be noticed. • PCP's primary action is dissociative- it makes the mind feel separated from the body. • PCP was used in veterinary medicine but was never approved for human use b/c of problems that arose during clinical studies • In 1978, all legal manufacture of PCP was stopped in the U.S. • Illegal laboratories

  5. Production • synthetic substance- made in a laboratory. • ingredients used in its manufacture are completely artificial and not found in nature. • Powerful odor • manufacture of PCP is a two-stage reaction. • First, PCC is created by reacting piperidine, cyanide, and cyclohexane. • This product is then reacted with phenylmagnesium bromide to form the final product. • total reaction time for completion requires 16 to 18 hours. • Los Angeles Street Gangs and big cities have higher usage rates

  6. Users • Since PCP is only made illegally, there is no way to know exactly how much PCP is actually being taken, making the use of this drug particularly dangerous. • estimated 6 million U.S. residents aged 12 and older used PCP at least once in their lifetime. • More than 3 percent of high school seniors in the United States used the drug at least once in their lifetime • PCP is an addictive drug • produced in liquid, powder, and tablet form: It is smoked, snorted, injected, or swallowed. • term for PCP addicts is "dusters."

  7. Affects/Risks • Most first-time users experience a bad “trip” and never use it again, but persistent abuse can cause permanent damage. • Physical effects include:* Shallow breathing* Profuse sweating* Nausea and vomiting* Drooling* Loss of balance and dizziness* Slurred speech • Psychological effects include:* Unpredictable and often violent behavior* Increased risk of suicide* Mood changes* Anxiety • Long-term effects include:* Addiction* Memory loss* Difficulty with speech or thought* Depression* Weight loss* Flashbacks* Mood disorders • PCP affects multiple neurotransmitter systems in the brain.

  8. Detection

  9. Legal Consequences/ Treatment • manufacture, sale, use, &possession of PCP are illegal in the U.S. and the U.K. • In the U.S., first-time offenders may end up in prison for 5-45 years and be fined up to $4 million • Repeat offenders can face a penalty of 20 yrs.- life in prison and fines of up to $8 million. • The treatment for PCP involves detoxification, or withdrawal.

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