1 / 10

Plato

Plato. Michael Ryan Clark. Background. (428-347 BC) Was 29 years old when Socrates was put to death He had been a pupil of his Inspired Plato to better study the conflicts in how society is and how the true and ideal society should be.

oprah
Télécharger la présentation

Plato

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Plato Michael Ryan Clark

  2. Background • (428-347 BC) • Was 29 years old when Socrates was put to death • He had been a pupil of his • Inspired Plato to better study the conflicts in how society is and how the true and ideal society should be. • First deed as a philosopher was to publish Socrates’ Apology • He set up his own school of learning called the Academy

  3. The Eternally true, beautiful, and good • Plato was concerned with the relationship between what was eternal and undeniable and what “flows”. • Similar to Socrates and the Sophists • Interested in this relationship as it relates to both nature and in morals/society. • Goal was essentially to grasp a reality which encompassed both. • Wanted to draw people’s attention to what is eternally true, beautiful, and good.

  4. A world of ideas • Plato believed that everything in the natural world flowed. • Believed that although everything is made of material that is subject to erosion. • But also thought that everything was made from a timeless mold that is eternal and undeniable. • His focus, unlike Democritus, was not on the changing elements, but the original and unchanging pattern that first existed. • He came to the conclusion that there must be a reality behind the material world, the world of ideas, which had original patterns that existed from the beginning.

  5. example • Everyone loves Legos • Imagine you build a Lego building and take it down and put it back in the box. • The building cant rebuild itself, you have to do it. • You can do this using an original sketch implanted in your mind that was the model and remains both undeniable and eternal.

  6. True knowledge • Plato strongly believed that we can not always trust the evidence of our senses. • Everything in the natural world around us in constantly flowing and changing. • His point was that we can never have true knowledge of anything that is constantly in a state of change.

  7. Example • Mr. Dunn asks the class which color of the rainbow is prettiest. • Joe says pink, Kevin says purple, Jad says violet, and so on. • Many different answers. • He then asks what 8x3 is. • All the answers are the same, 24 (hopefully). • Reason is now being used instead of feeling, or the use of senses, a strong belief of Plato. • We can have inexact conceptions of things sought with our senses, true knowledge and understanding comes through reason.

  8. Two regions • Plato believed mainly that reality is divided into two regions • World of Senses- we can have approximate knowledge and incomplete conclusions through the use of our five senses. • World of Ideas- true knowledge is gained using reason, and the studying of the original and eternal forms, not of changing ideas.

  9. The philosophic state • Plato’s idea of the ideal state is one governed by philosophers. • Gives an example using the human body. • Body is composed of three parts, head (reason), chest (will), and abdomen (appetite). • When these parts work together, a harmonious being is formed. • The ideal state would include officials who each know their overall place. • His political philosophy is characterized by rationalism, and the idea that a good state depends on its being governed with reason.

  10. Works cited • Gaarder, Jostein. Sophie's World: a Novel about the History of Philosophy. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1994. Print. • http://www.philosophypages.com/ph/plat.htm

More Related