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?. 60 º. 5. Recall: How do we find “?”. ?. 45 º. 8. ?. 65 º. 5. What about this one?. ?. ?. ?. 60 º. 60 º. 60 º. 5. 11. 7. What is the ratio of long leg to short leg?. ?. ?. ?. 65 º. 65 º. 65 º. 5. 12. 123. These triangles are all similar (AA~).

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  1. ? 60º 5 Recall: How do we find “?” ? 45º 8

  2. ? 65º 5 What about this one?

  3. ? ? ? 60º 60º 60º 5 11 7 What is the ratio of long leg to short leg?

  4. ? ? ? 65º 65º 65º 5 12 123 These triangles are all similar (AA~). What is the relationship of their ratios of long leg to short leg? The ratios are all the same.

  5. Right Triangle Trigonometry Sections 9.1 and 9.2

  6. Angle and Side Problem What is Trigonometry? Side Problem Pythagorean Theorem Angle Problem Triangle Sum Theorem

  7. B B Opposite Adjacent Leg Leg A A C C Opposite Adjacent Leg Leg Tangent Ratio Trig ratios are always with respect to a specific angle.

  8. Labeling in a right triangle B c a A C b

  9. opposite adjacent BC AC 20 21 tan A = = = opposite adjacent AC BC 21 20 tan B = = = Write the tangent ratios for A and B.

  10. Calculator Trig Functions B 37 ° A C If you must round, use at least 3 decimal places. Make sure the calculator  is set to “degrees”

  11. Use the tangent ratio. height 125 tan 32° = height = 125 (tan 32°) Solve for height. Use a calculator. 125 32 78.108669 To measure the height of a tree, Alma walked 125 ft from the tree and measured a 32° angle from the ground to the top of the tree. Estimate the height of the tree. The tree forms a right angle with the ground, so you can use the tangent ratio to estimate the height of the tree. The tree is about 78 ft tall.

  12. B Hypotenuse A C Opposite Leg Sine Ratio B Hypotenuse Opposite Leg A C

  13. B Hypotenuse Adjacent Leg A C Cosine Ratio B Hypotenuse A C Adjacent Leg

  14. opposite hypotenuse 12 20 3 5 sin T = = = adjacent hypotenuse 16 20 4 5 cos T = = = opposite hypotenuse 16 20 4 5 sin G = = = adjacent hypotenuse 12 20 3 5 cos G = = = Use the triangle to find sin T, cos T, sin G, and cos G. Write your answer in simplest terms.

  15. Calculator Trig Functions B 37 ° A C Make sure the calculator  is set to “degrees”

  16. Use the cosine ratio. height = 20 • cos 35° Solve for height. Use a calculator. height 20 cos 35° = 20 35 16.383041 A 20-ft. wire supporting a flagpole forms a 35˚ angle with the flagpole. To the nearest foot, how high is the flagpole? The flagpole, wire, and ground form a right triangle with the wire as the hypotenuse. Because you know an angle and the measures of its adjacent side and the hypotenuse, you can use the cosine ratio to find the height of the flagpole. The flagpole is about 16 ft tall.

  17. SOH-CAH-TOA SOH CAH TOA SOH-CAH-TOA

  18. Inverse Trig Functions B If the Sin of an angle is 0.8191, what is the measure of the angle? x ° A C

  19. Regular vs. Inverse

  20. A right triangle has a leg 1.5 units long and hypotenuse 4.0 units long. Find the measures of its acute angles to the nearest degree. Draw a diagram using the information given. Use the inverse of the cosine function to find m A. 1.5 4.0 cos A = = 0.375 Use the cosine ratio. Use a calculator. Use the inverse of the cosine. m A = cos–1(0.375) Round to the nearest degree. 0.375 67.975687 m A 68

  21. (continued) To find m B, use the fact that the acute angles of a right triangle are complementary. m A + m B = 90 Definition of complementary angles 68 + m B 90 Substitute. mB 22 The acute angles, rounded to the nearest degree, measure 68 and 22.

  22. Find m R to the nearest degree. 47 41 tan R = Find the tangent ratio. 47 41 Use the inverse of the tangent. 47 41 Use a calculator. 48.900494 m R tan–1 So m R 49.

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