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Program Schedule

Satellite Direct Readout Conference for the Americas NPOESS Field Terminal Segment December 11, 2002. Program Schedule. Reliable and timely collection, delivery, and processing of quality environmental data. A&O Contract Award 2003 NPP Critical Design Review

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Program Schedule

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  1. Satellite Direct Readout Conference for the AmericasNPOESS Field Terminal SegmentDecember 11, 2002

  2. Program Schedule Reliable and timely collection, delivery, and processing of quality environmental data • A&O Contract Award • 2003 NPP Critical Design Review • NPOESS Preliminary Design • Review • 2004 NPOESS Critical Design Review • 2005 NPP Ground Readiness • Field Terminal H/W Procurement • Specification • 2006 NPP Launch • NPP HRD Demonstration • 2008 NPOESS Ground Readiness • 2009 NPOESS C-1 Launch • NPOESS HRD/LRD Demonstration

  3. Data Del Data Del Data Del Data Del Cal/Val Cal/Val Cal/Val Cal/Val Process Process Process Process Infra Infra Infra Infra Data Mgt Data Mgt Data Mgt Data Mgt Ingest Ingest Ingest Ingest System Architecture – Fully Integrated for Optimal Mission Performance TDRSS TDRSS GPS SpaceSegment ADCS NPP (1030) NPOESSSpacecraft 1330 1730 2130 Residuals SARSAT Svalbard Primary T&C NPP SMD C3Segment White Sands Complex LEO & A Backup T&C HRD Field Terminal LRD FieldTerminal FieldTerminal Segment CLASS ADS SDS NAVO FNMOC AFWA NESDIS 15 Globally DistributedReceptor Sites Interconnectedby Commercial Fiber * * Patent Pending Interface Data Processing Segment Launch SupportSegment Schriever MMC Contingency Operations Team MMC at Suitland Flight Operations Team • Enterprise Management • Mission Management • Satellite Operations • Data Monitoring & Recovery One full set resides in each of the 4 Centrals Data Handling Node, Front End Processor One full set resides in each of the 4 Centrals NPOESS Stored Mission Data NPP Stored Mission Data Command and Telemetry 3

  4. MMC (Suitland) Schriever MMC CONOPS Delivers Timely and Reliable Data 1. Sense Phenomena 2. Downlink Mission Data TSKY TOBS TATM LCL LATM LRN FOG HRD and LRD Field Terminals eij Monitor and Control Satellites and Ground Elements 4

  5. NPOESS / NPP Sensor Manifest 1330 - NPOESS 1730 - NPOESS 2130 - NPOESS 1030 - NPP VIIRS VIIRS VIIRS VIIRS CMIS CMIS CMIS CrIS CrIS CrIS ATMS ATMS ATMS SESS GPSOS SS SS SS SARSAT SARSAT SARSAT ADCS ADCS CERES ERBS OMPS OMPS ALT APS TSIS

  6. Field Terminals are an integral part of NPOESS IDP @ Centrals Field Terminal Software SMD SMD Centrals Centrals C3S C3S IDP IDP Space Vehicle 3 Space Vehicle 3 Users Users @ @ C3S C3S CONUS CONUS Centrals Centrals SMD SMD DHN & DHN & Gateways Gateways Ground Ground Space Vehicle 2 Space Vehicle 2 FEP FEP (4x) (4x) Science Science Receptor Receptor Space Vehicle 1 Space Vehicle 1 (@ IDPS) (@ IDPS) Users Users Mission Mission Ground Ground Bus Bus Sensors Sensors Management Management Station Station Deliver Data Deliver Data Center Center IDPS IDPS Products Products Stored Mission Data flow for Stored Mission Data flow for Centrals, Science Users Centrals, Science Users HRD HRD Tactical Tactical Field Field LRD LRD Terminal Terminal Users Users Software Software Deliver Data Deliver Data Products Products Field Terminals (LRD, HRD) Field Terminals (LRD, HRD) HRD, LRD Data flow for HRD, LRD Data flow for SARSAT, ADCS SARSAT, ADCS Tactical Users Tactical Users Terminals Terminals

  7. Field Terminal Segment Architecture Data Processor Element FT Procurement Specifications

  8. Field Terminal Procurement Specification Link Parameters ParameterNPOESS HRDNPOESS LRD Carrier Frequency 7812 MHz or 7830 MHz 1706 MHz command selectable Max Occupied 30.8 MHz 8.0 MHz Bandwidth Channel Data Rate* 40 Mbps 7.76 Mbps Ground Aperture Size <= 2.0 meters 1.0 meters Minimum Elevation Angle 5.0 degrees 5.0 degrees • Data Quality • SMD/HRD • LRD 128 attributes above, 724 at, 9 below threshold 305 attributes above, 180 at, 0 below threshold Threshold Objective • Data Latency • SMD • HRD/LRD * Includes all CCSDS overhead, Reed-Solomon forward error correction, and convolutional encoding

  9. HRD Environmental Data Records (50 EDRs) EDRs with Key Performance Parameters Cloud Top Pressure Cloud Top Temperature Downward Longwave Radiance (Sfc) Downward Shortwave Radiance(Sfc) Electric Field Electron Density Profile Energetic Ions Geomagnetic Field Ice Surface Temperature In-situ Plasma Fluctuations In-situ Plasma Temperature Ionospheric Scintillation Medium Energy Charged Particles Land Surface Temperature Net Heat Flux Net Solar Radiation (TOA) Neutral Density Profile Ocean Color/Chlorophyll Ocean Wave Characteristics Outgoing Longwave Radiation (TOA) Ozone - Total Column/Profile Precipitable Water Precipitation Type/Rate Pressure (Surface/Profile) Sea Ice Characterization Sea Surface Height/Topography Snow Cover/Depth Solar Irradiance Supra-Thermal-Auroral Particles Surface Type Surface Wind Stress Suspended Matter Total Water Content Vegetation Index Atmospheric Vertical Moisture Profile Atmospheric Vertical Temp Profile Imagery Sea Surface Temperature Sea Surface Winds Soil Moisture Aerosol Optical Thickness Aerosol Particle Size Aerosol Refractive Index Albedo (Surface) Auroral Boundary Auroral Energy Deposition Auroral Imagery Cloud Base Height Cloud Cover/Layers Cloud Effective Particle Size Cloud Ice Water Path Cloud Liquid Water Cloud Optical Thickness Cloud Particle Size/Distribution Cloud Top Height VIIRS CMIS CrIS/ATMS OMPS SES GPSOS ERBS TSIS ALT APS 25 19 3 1 13 2 5 1 3 4

  10. LRD Environmental Data Records (28 EDRs) Cloud Top Pressure Cloud Top Temperature Downward Longwave Radiance (Sfc) Downward Shortwave Radiance(Sfc) Electric Field Electron Density Profile Energetic Ions Geomagnetic Field Ice Surface Temperature In-situ Plasma Fluctuations In-situ Plasma Temperature Ionospheric Scintillation Medium Energy Charged Particles Land Surface Temperature Net Heat Flux Net Solar Radiation (TOA) Neutral Density Profile Ocean Color/Chlorophyll Ocean Wave Characteristics Outgoing Longwave Radiation (TOA) Ozone - Total Column/Profile Precipitable Water Precipitation Type/Rate Pressure (Surface/Profile) Sea Ice Characterization Sea Surface Height/Topography Snow Cover/Depth Solar Irradiance Supra-Thermal-Auroral Particles Surface Type Surface Wind Stress Suspended Matter Total Water Content Vegetation Index Atmospheric Vert Moisture Profile Atmospheric Vert Temp Profile Imagery Sea Surface Temperature Sea Surface Winds Soil Moisture Aerosol Optical Thickness Aerosol Particle Size Aerosol Refractive Index Albedo (Surface) Auroral Boundary Auroral Energy Deposition Auroral Imagery Cloud Base Height Cloud Cover/Layers Cloud Effective Particle Size Cloud Ice Water Path Cloud Liquid Water Cloud Optical Thickness Cloud Particle Size/Distribution Cloud Top Height VIIRS CMIS CrIS/ATMS OMPS SES GPSOS ERBS TSIS ALT APS 25 19 3 1 13 2 5 1 3 4 EDRs with Key Performance Parameters High Priority EDRs Lower Priority EDRs

  11. Excellent EDR Performance for HRD 128 attributes above, 724 at, 9 below threshold Attributes better than TRD threshold Attributes at TRD threshold Attributes below TRD threshold 70 Total 9 Better 0 Below 126 Total 27 Better 2 Below Land EDRs (5) Key EDRs (6) 98 Total 11 Better 2 Below Ocean Water EDRs (7) 155 Total 13 Better 1 Below Atmospheric EDRs (9) Space Environment EDRs (13) 149 Total 43 Better 2 Below 197 Total 17 Better 2 Below Cloud EDRs (10) Total attributes = 861 120 attributes above, 738 at, 10 below threshold

  12. LRD Performance Approaches Objective Levels 305 attributes above, 180 at, 0 below threshold Attributes at or above TRD objective Attributes between TRD threshold & objective No attributes are below TRD threshold High Priority EDRs (8) Lower Priority EDRs (15) 164 Total Attributes 121 Meet Objective Supporting EDRs (5) 249Total Attributes 143 Meet Objective 72Total Attributes 41 Meet Objective Total attributes = 485

  13. Our LRD Approach Balances Performance and Provides Flexibility 3.88 Mbps Limited LRD Bandwidth Selection of compression applied to selected APIDs for downlink for increased mission data throughput 1330 & 2130 1730 VIIRS CMIS CrIS Programmable LRD downlink provides flexibility for the future

  14. Key Field Terminal Performance Requirements • Key performance requirements govern the attributes of the aperture, RF front-end and demodulator • “Processing” requirements (e.g., decoding) can be viewed as “functional” requirements • LRD Aperture-specific requirements: • 1-meter diameter • Aperture/RF Front-end requirements: • G/T, passband amplitude and phase response (components of implementation loss) • RF Front-end/Demodulator requirements: • Implementation loss (covering passband response, phase noise, demodulator performance with respect to theory, et al) • Link budget entries serve as starting points for these requirement values • Requirements are not independent, trade-offs exist

  15. Field Terminal Data Flow Clocked Stream Spacecraft Downlink | -------------- RF to Digital ----------------- | Down-convertfilter Viterbi- Bit LNA Demod Derandom decode Syn c Raw Bit Key Material CAD Frame sync CVCDU MPDU U Ingest Assemble and Granulate Data R-S Decode AES VCDU Data Management Decrypt CCSDS Processor Data Delivery Convert EDRs to HDF HDF 5 User Display Subsystem Post-processing Analysis Ancillary Data Store Processing Create xDRs Field Terminal Infrastructure FTS Software Network connection provides access to ancillary data for connected field terminals

  16. HRD EDR Production Timing Assessment

  17. LRD EDR Production Timing Assessment

  18. Field Terminal Software Data Processor Element Design • Open Systems Group standards compliance at interfaces minimizes configurations • Programmable LRD downlink favors 8 Priority EDRs • Supports selection of onboard LRD data compression rates by APID • Provides flexible ancillary data approach • Dynamic ancillary data via satellite downlink to meet System Specification performance • NPOESS FT Mission Support Data Server via Internet for increased performance

  19. FTS EDR Performance • HRD EDR Performance • 99% of EDR performance attributes meet or exceed performance thresholds • Analysis shows latency requirements achievable with current COTS desktop workstations • As with the IDPS software, the FT software adapts to missing channel data or missing ancillary data and uses graceful degradation rules • Lossless RICE compression on VIIRS • LRD EDR Performance • Meets key users’ needs: 0.8 km resolution imagery and programmable downlink • Produces the 8 high priority EDRs at or near LRD objective levels • Produces all 15 lower priority EDRs and required predecessor EDR products • Designed to automatically recognize missing channels and ancillary data • Lossless and Lossy JPEG2000 compression on selected APIDs • selection of compression level to APID ongoing

  20. Field Terminal Ancillary Data Approach • Dynamic Ancillary Data contained within LRD and HRD downlinks to meet specified performance levels • From the NWP Forecast model for six elevation levels at a given geographic location repeated for 12,750 geographic locations around the world • LRD Dynamic Ancillary Data within LRD downlink • Surface Pressure • HRD Dynamic Ancillary Data within HRD downlink • Temperature • Humidity • Surface Pressure • Standard Pressure Levels • Wind Speed, Wind Direction • PrecipitableWater • Effective Sunspot Number and Global Geomagnetic Kp for SESS EDR production • NPOESS FT Mission Support Data Server via Internet for increased EDR performance • Contains full set of Official Ancillary data • Contains full set of NPOESS Auxiliary data • Contains Community bulletins as to System status • Antenna pointing information for signal acquisition

  21. Equal-distant Data Distribution for Ancillary Data Equal-distant ancillary data cells provide for efficient data handling and storage: FT Approach 12,750 cells Lat/Lon Approach 64,800 cells Ancillary data cells corresponding to two VIIRS swaths

  22. What is NPOESS planning? • NPOESS responsible for building software and terminal specifications, but not for building terminals • NPOESS will publish specifications and design trade information for users • NPOESS will make software available on the program website for download • NPOESS will deliver data to users world-wide in accordance with US national data policy • Data will be downlinked openly around the world at no cost to receivers • Capability for data encryption/data denial exists for national defense needs • Denial can be done on a world-wide or geographic basis • NPOESS calls the world-wide users “field terminals” (to differentiate from the Weather Centrals)

  23. Integrated Program OfficePoints of Contact • Field Terminal IPT • Mr. John Overton: (301)-427-2087 ext 216 • Mr. Bill Munley: (301)-4270010 ext 193 • Mr. Joe Mulligan: (301)-2124 ext 177 • NPOESS Websites • http://www.npoess.noaa.gov • http://npoesslib.ipo.noaa.gov/ (electronic bulletin board)

  24. NPOESS – Serving Worldwide User Needs 24

  25. T H E N P O E S S T E A M 25

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