1 / 14

U.S. National Security

U.S. National Security. Wag the Dog and the Media. Wag the Dog : Discussion Questions. What point are the filmmakers trying to make with this satire? What threats are portrayed? Threats to whom? Who/what is threatening? Why was war the go-to diversion?

osric
Télécharger la présentation

U.S. National Security

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. U.S. National Security Wag the Dog and the Media

  2. Wag the Dog: Discussion Questions • What point are the filmmakers trying to make with this satire? • What threats are portrayed? Threats to whom? Who/what is threatening? • Why was war the go-to diversion? • What role does emotion - specifically fear - play in the movie? • Analyze the scene with the CIA agent.

  3. Scene with the CIA Agent • “There is no war.” • “Of course there’s a war - I see it on TV.”

  4. …And to go to that war, you've got to be prepared. You have to be alert, and the public has to be alert. Cause that is the war of the future, and if you're not gearing up, to fight that war, eventually the axe will fall. And you're gonna be out in the street. And you can call this a "drill," or you can call it "job security," or you can call it anything you like. But I got one for you: you said, "Go to war to protect your Way of Life," well, Chuck, this is your way of life. Isn't it? And if there ain't no war, then you, my friend, can go home and prematurely take up golf. Because there ain't no war but ours.

  5. Wag the Dog: Discussion Questions • The film portrays many trappings of war, such as songs and propaganda. What are the implications of these in real life? • Which elements (actors, relationships) of domestic politics are important, and why? • Similarities/differences with the president’s actual relationship to the media in regards to national security?

  6. The Media • 1st Amendment: “Congress shall make no law… abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press…” • Press = Link between the president and the people • Media and president are mutually dependent • T. Roosevelt: began meeting with reporters regularly, built a pressroom in the White House, and had an aide give daily briefings • Wilson: began holding regular press conferences

  7. Telegraph --> wire services 1920s: Radio 1950s: Television 1980s/90s: Cable and Satellite 1990s/00s: Internet 2000s/10s: Cell phones, social media Each innovation - Increases potential # of potential news sources Allows the president to communicate more directly with the people Media and Innovations

  8. Rise of television 1959: 19% of people get most of their news from television alone 1997: 69% 2003: 86% cite TV as main source of info about Iraq war (only 4% cite Internet) 2013: 55% Rise of cable 1995: 23% of Americans watch cable news daily (62% watch network news daily) 2008: 40% (34%) Rise of Internet 1995: 3%, daily news source 2008: 31% Media and Innovations

  9. Problems with the dominance of TV • 2013: 55% say TV is main source of news • Even important stories only receive ~75 seconds of coverage, on average • Stories that are more exciting are privileged • General lack of in-depth reporting due to concern for ratings • E.g.: Presidential sound bites • 1968: 42 seconds, on average • 1996: 7 seconds, on average

  10. CNN Effect • The idea that CNN (and, later, its competitors) influences US FP significantly • Agenda-setting • Impeding policy • Speeding decision making • 1980: CNN • 1996: Fox News and MSNBC

  11. CNN Effect • Gulf War (Peter Jennings) • Gulf War (BBC) • Iraq 2003

  12. Problems with the rise of the internet • Anyone can post. • Images can be altered. • Stories move so quickly that fact-checking is often left behind.

  13. Readings • Junod (2003), “The Falling Man” • Krug and Niggemeier (2013), “Enhanced Reality: Exploring the Boundaries of Photo Editing” • Mermin (1997), “Television News and American Intervention in Somalia: The Myth of a Media-Driven Foreign Policy.”

  14. “…by that time [2003] it was clear that despite the best efforts of the American government and the American media, the legacy of 9/11 was not going to be moral clarity but rather moral unease — an almost vertiginous sensation of the ground giving way beneath our feet, along with just about everything else. That sensation, alas, has never gone away, and it is what has been mined brilliantly by the makers of Mad Men. If, in 2003, America was finally able to look at a two year-old photograph suggesting that it had to revise what it thought it knew about how people died on 9/11, by 2007 it was primed to watch a prime-time melodrama suggesting that it had to revise what it thought it knew about how people lived in 1960. It was ready to hear that what it had always regarded as American exceptionalism got its start as American entitlement, and was always fated to fall back to earth.”-Tom Junod, “Falling (Mad) Man” (2012)

More Related