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Click to begin. Click here for Final Jeopardy. Respiratory Anatomy/ Physiology. Immuno. Immuno. 2. GI Physiology. GI Anatomy. Diseases. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500.

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  1. Click to begin.

  2. Click here for Final Jeopardy

  3. RespiratoryAnatomy/Physiology Immuno. Immuno. 2 GIPhysiology GIAnatomy Diseases 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500

  4. Name the 4 processes of respiration and describe them… BACK TO GAME

  5. Pulmonary ventilation - movement of air into/out of the lungs External respiration - movement of O2 from the lungs to the blood and CO2 from the blood to the lungs Internal respiration - movement of O2 from the blood to the cell interior and CO2 from the cell interior to the blood. Cellular respiration - the breakdown of glucose, fatty acids and amino acids that occurs in mitochondria and results in production of ATP. It requires O2 and produces CO2. BACK TO GAME

  6. Describe Boyle's Law…EquationWhat the variables stand forDefinition BACK TO GAME

  7. - Describe the relationship between pressure differences and air flow • - Gas pressure in closed container is inversely proportional to volume of container • - PV = K • P denotes the pressure of the system. • V is the volume of the gas • k is a constant value representative of the pressure and volume of the system. • - Definition: Boyle’s law states that at constant temperature, the absolute pressure and the volume of a gas are inversely proportional. The law can also be stated in a slightly different manner, that the product of absolute pressure and volume is always constant. BACK TO GAME

  8. How many lobes make up each lung? BACK TO GAME

  9. Right lung: Three lobes • Left lung: Two lobes BACK TO GAME

  10. List the main factors influencing hemoglobin saturation (5)… BACK TO GAME

  11. - Temperature - H+ - PCO2 - PO2, - concentration of BPG (an organic chemical) - blood pH BACK TO GAME

  12. Describe the factors that lead to COPD, as well as the symptoms. BACK TO GAME

  13. - Exemplified by chronic bronchitis and obstructive emphysema • - Patients have a history of: • - Smoking • - Dyspnea, where labored breathing occurs and gets progressively worse • - Coughing and frequent pulmonary infections • - COPD victims develop respiratory failure accompanied by hypoxemia, carbon dioxide retention, and respiratory acidosis BACK TO GAME

  14. In humans, B lymphocytes typically gain immunocompetence in the… BACK TO GAME

  15. BONE MARROW BACK TO GAME

  16. ______________ is a key component of our physical barrier to invasion because it is highly resistant to bacterial enzymes and toxins BACK TO GAME

  17. KERATIN BACK TO GAME

  18. Primary cellular component of the non-immune portion of the lymph nodes and spleen… BACK TO GAME

  19. RETICULAR CELLS BACK TO GAME

  20. List the cells of the Immune response… BACK TO GAME

  21. T-cells • Cytotoxic T cells • Helper T cells • Suppressor T cells • Memory T cells BACK TO GAME

  22. Macrophages1. __________ - macrophages in the lungs. 2. __________ - macrophages in the skin. 3. __________ - macrophages in the liver. 4. __________ - macrophages in the brain.5. __________ - macrophages in the bone. BACK TO GAME

  23. 1. dust cells2. langerhans’ cells3. kupffer cells4. microglia cells5. osteoclast BACK TO GAME

  24. T lymphocytes gain immunocompetence in the… BACK TO GAME

  25. THYMUS BACK TO GAME

  26. List the two most important antimicrobial proteins…

  27. - Interferon - Complement BACK TO GAME

  28. The most abundant immunoglobulin type is… BACK TO GAME

  29. IgG BACK TO GAME

  30. Cellular immunity is primarily the function of… BACK TO GAME

  31. T-LYMPHOCYTES BACK TO GAME

  32. Which of the following are not phagocytes? • Dust cells • Eosinophils • Microglia • Mast cells • Plasma cells BACK TO GAME

  33. Dust cells • Eosinophils • Microglia • Mast cells • Plasma cells BACK TO GAME

  34. Name two processes of digestion BACK TO GAME

  35. Chemical and mechanical BACK TO GAME

  36. What is the chief function of the large intestine? BACK TO GAME

  37. To reabsorb water to prevent dehydration BACK TO GAME

  38. Name 3 functions of the stomach BACK TO GAME

  39. Temporary food storage • Control the rate at which food enters the duodenum • Acid secretion and antibacterial action • Fluidisation of stomach contents • Preliminary digestion with pepsin, lipases etc BACK TO GAME

  40. What is gastric emptying? BACK TO GAME

  41. The rate of movement of food from the antrum of the stomach, through the Pyloric Sphincter (a true sphincter), and into the duodenum BACK TO GAME

  42. Which hormone stimulates the gall bladder to contract and discharge bile? BACK TO GAME

  43. Cholecystokinin (CKK) BACK TO GAME

  44. What is the uppermost portion of the stomach called? BACK TO GAME

  45. Fundus BACK TO GAME

  46. An anatomical abnormality in which part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm and up into the chest. BACK TO GAME

  47. Hiatal hernia BACK TO GAME

  48. Name the 3 main sections of the small intestine BACK TO GAME

  49. Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum BACK TO GAME

  50. What is the function of the epiglottis and where is it located? BACK TO GAME

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