1 / 41

Middle-Class Reform Chapter 9:i

Middle-Class Reform Chapter 9:i. [Image source: America - Pathways to the Present , page 260.]. The reforms movement was largely rooted in religious faith of Protestant revivalists. [Image source: Eyes of the Nation , page 102.].

paige
Télécharger la présentation

Middle-Class Reform Chapter 9:i

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Middle-Class ReformChapter 9:i [Image source: America - Pathways to the Present, page 260.]

  2. The reforms movement was largely rooted in religious faith of Protestant revivalists. [Image source: Eyes of the Nation, page 102.]

  3. Charles Grandison Finney, a former attorney, sparked revivals in upper-state New York. [Image source: http://www.cc.oberlin.edu/~EOG/images/CharlesGrandisonFinney.html]

  4. Lyman Beecher, a revivalist from New England, taught that good people would make a good country. [Image source: http://www.npg.si.edu/exh/brady/gallery/07gal.html]

  5. Rev. Beecher became the patriarch of a great clan that included . . . [Image source: http://newman.baruch.cuny.edu/digital/2001/beecher/images/beecher_002.jpg]

  6. preacher and lecturer Henry Ward Beecher, [Image source: http://www.stereoviews.com/beecher1.jpg]

  7. writer and antislavery activist Harriet Beecher Stowe, [Image source: http://www.npg.si.edu/img2/brush/big/bigstow.jpg]

  8. who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin, and [Image source: http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/JACOBS/utcabin.gif]

  9. Catherine Beecher, a key figure in women’s education. [Image source: http://www.pbs.org/kcet/publicschool/images/inn_beecher.jpg]

  10. Transcendentalism taught that the process of spiritual discovery and insight would lead a person to profound truths beyond human reason. [Image source: http://images.google.com/images?q=transcendentalism&hl=en&sa=N&tab=wi]

  11. Poet Ralph Waldo Emerson, the leading Transcendentalist of his day, was convinced that people could transcend the material world. [Image source: http://www.uua.org/info/Emerson-RalphWaldo.jpg]

  12. Fellow Transcendentalist Henry David Thoreau explored the value of leisure and the benefits of living closely with nature. [http://cgee.hamline.edu/see/thoreau/thor_head.gif]

  13. Thoreau published a collection of essays in 1854 describing his experiment in living simply. [Image source: http://www.levity.com/seabrook/walden.gif]

  14. Thoreau’s imprisonment for his opposition to America’s war with Mexico was described in an essay entitled “Civil Disobedience”. [Image source: http://info.pue.udlap.mx/ri/trabajos/1999/nt200925/battle6.GIF]

  15. America’s consumption of alcoholic beverages per capita peaked in the early-1800s. [http://www.librarycompany.org/Ardent%20Spirits/temperance-BrandyDrops.GIF]

  16. [Image source: America - Pathways to the Present, page 285.]

  17. Alcohol Consumption,1800-1860 [Image source: America - Pathways to the Present, page 261.]

  18. Reformers, opposed to alcohol consumption, preached the value of self-control and self-discipline. [Image source: America - Pathways to the Present, page 283.]

  19. [Image source: http://entomology.unl.edu/beekpg/tidings/btid1999/temperance.jpg]

  20. Under the leadership of Horace Mann, Massachusetts pioneered school reform, making public education free. [http://www.pbs.org/kcet/publicschool/images/inn_mann.jpg]

  21. Mann believed that education could be used to promote self-discipline and good citizenship. [Image source: America - Pathways to the Present, page 262.]

  22. Many children learned through a popular series of textbooks called the McGuffy’s Readers. [Image source: http://www.trincoll.edu/depts/library/watkinson/collections/images/children_1.jpg]

  23. William McGuffy promoted evangelical Protestant values such as thrift, obedience, honesty, and temperance.

  24. Schools were often segregated by race as well as sex. [Image source: America - Pathways to the Present, page 382.]

  25. School Enrollment, 1840-1870

  26. Schoolteacher Dorothea Dix submitted a detailed report to the state of Massachusetts revealing the shocking conditions found in most prisons. [Image source: http://www.scc.rutgers.edu/njwomenshistory/Period_3/images/dix.jpg]

  27. Miss Dix’s efforts resulted states establishing separate institutions for the mentally ill. [Image source: http://darkspire.org/asylums/harrisburg_pa/daddix.gif]

  28. Some reformers tried to create utopian communties dedicated to perfection in social and political conditions. [Image source: America - Pathways to the Present, page 263.]

  29. Scottish industrialist Robert Owen envisioned a community where well-educated, hardworking people would share property in common. [Image source: http://images.google.com/images?num=20&hl=en&q=Robert+Owen]

  30. Owen established New Harmony, Indiana. [Image source: http://www.msdmv.k12.in.us/mvjhs/staff/Teacher's%20Web%20Sites/Orisky/harm.gif]

  31. Bronson Alcott, the father of Louisa May Alcott, . . . [Image source: http://www.alcottweb.com/picturegallery/images/bronsonlarge.jpg]

  32. in association with the novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne, [Image source: http://www.pem.org/images/hawthorne.jpg]

  33. founded Brook Farm in 1841. [Image source: America - Pathways to the Present, page 263.]

  34. Most utopian communities were religiously oriented, such as the Ephrata Cloisters in Pennsylvania, founded in 1732, . . . [Image source: http://www2.cr.nps.gov/tps/tpsgraphics/cloisters.jpg]

  35. the Oneida community in Putney, Vermont, . . . [Image source: http://libwww.syr.edu/digital/images/o/OneidaCommunityPhotos/710.jpg]

  36. [Image source: http://www.borg.com/~mcholli/graphics/oneida29.jpg]

  37. Zoar community in Ohio, . . . [Image source: http://www.zca.org/images/memhead.jpg]

  38. and the Amana Colonies in Iowa. [Image source: http://www.cr.nps.gov/NR/travel/amana/buildings/breadgirl3.gif]

  39. The Shakers were an offshoot of the Quakers. [Image source: http://www.ohiohistory.org/places/shaker/images/shakers.gif]

  40. N. O. Nelson

  41. [Image source: http://www.firehydrant.org/pictures/i/0463.jpg]

More Related