Winning the West

1. Winning the West The U.S Army in the Indian Wars 1865-1890

2. Reno Fetterman Colville Steilacoom Vancouver Shaw Benton Walla Walla Sioux Buford Nez Perce Ellis C.F. Smith Boise Modoc Phil Kearny Klamath Sully Hall Randall Laramie Bridger D.A. Russell Halleck Cheyenne/Arapahoe Douglas Churchill Omaha McPherson Kearney Riley Leavenworth Wallace Hayes Harker Kiowa Larned Lyon Dodge Garland Apache Union Wingate Bascom Verde Comanche McDowell Sumner Apache Yuma Bayard Lowell Stanton Bowie Indian Wars Bozman Trail & Hancock’s War 1866-1868 Seldon Richardson Cummings Griffin Bliss Quitman Concho Stockton Davis Clark

3. Reno Fetterman Colville Steilacoom Vancouver Shaw Benton Walla Walla Sioux Buford Nez Perce Ellis C.F. Smith Boise Modoc Phil Kearny Klamath Sully Sioux Hall Randall Laramie Bridger D.A. Russell Halleck Cheyenne/Arapahoe Douglas Churchill Omaha McPherson Kearney Riley Leavenworth Wallace Hayes Harker Kiowa Larned Lyon Dodge Garland Apache Supply Union Wingate Cheyenne/Arapaho Bascom Verde Comanche Sill McDowell Sumner Kiowa/Comanche Apache Yuma Bayard Lowell Stanton Bowie Seldon Richardson Cummings Griffin Indian Wars Southern Plains War 1868-1869 Bliss Quitman Concho Stockton Davis Clark

4. Reno Fetterman Colville Steilacoom Vancouver Shaw Benton Walla Walla Buford Abraham Lincoln Keogh Nez Perce Ellis Yates Sioux C.F. Smith Boise Modoc Phil Kearny Klamath Sully Meade Sioux Hall Randall Laramie Bridger Robinson D.A. Russell Halleck Douglas Churchill Omaha McPherson Kearney Riley Leavenworth Wallace Hayes Harker Harker Larned Lyon Dodge Garland Apache Supply Union Wingate Cheyenne/Arapaho Bascom Verde Sill McDowell Sumner Kiowa/Comanche Apache Yuma Thomas Bayard Lowell Stanton Bowie Seldon Indian Wars Apache 1871-75 Red River War 1874-75 Sioux War 1876 Huachuca Richardson Cummings Griffin Bliss Quitman Concho Stockton Davis Clark

5. Devils Lake Reservation FT BENTON Missouri River Missouri River FT PECK Sheyenne River FT BUFORD FT TOTTEN Sun River James River River FT SHAW Arickaree, Mandan, Gros Ventre Reservation Sioux-Assiniboine Reservation Missouri River TERRY Little Missouri MONTANA TERRITORY Heart River FT ABRAHAM LINCOLN CAMP BAKER Musselshell River Cannonball River Yellowstone River DAKOTA TERRITORY Standing Rock Agency Bozeman Rosebud Creek Grand River Crow Reservation Powder River FT ELLIS FT CF SMITH(Abandoned) N Crow Agency Virginia City Tongue River Moreau River GIBBON Little Bighorn River Bighorn River Cheyenne River Agency Belle Fourche River Missouri River Little Powder River Crow Creek Agency Powder River FT PHIL KEARNY (Abandoned) Great Sioux Reservation IDAHO TERRITORY James River Rocky Mountains FT RENO (Abandoned) Black Hills Lower Brule Agency Bighorn Mountains White River Cheyenne River Wind Shoshone Reservation FT RANDALL Century Campaign 1 April–25 June 1876 Spotted Tail Agency Niobrara River North Platte River WYOMING TERRITORY NEBRASKA FT FETTERMAN Red Cloud Agency CROOK FT LARAMIE Laramie Mountains MILES 0 50 100 150 Glendive Depot Powder River Depot Camp Supply 30 25 20 15 10 5 30 25 20 15 10 5 30 25 20 15 10 5 June May April

6. Yellowstone River Armell’s Creek Sarpy Creek Tullock Creek Bighorn River Rosebud Creek Little Bighorn River Lame Deer Creek Muddy Creek Reno Creek Davis Creek Otter Creek Tongue River Presumed Location of Indians N MILES 0 25 50 TERRY-GIBBON Terry’s Campaign 10–27 June Powder R. C R CUSTER B Crook’s Goose Creek Camp

7. Sioux Sioux Reno Fetterman Colville Steilacoom Vancouver Shaw Lapwai Benton Walla Walla Nez Perce Buford Missoula Abraham Lincoln Keogh Nez Perce Ellis Yates Sioux C.F. Smith Modoc/ Klamath Boise Modoc Phil Kearny Klamath Sully Meade Sioux Hall Randall Laramie Bridger Robinson D.A. Russell Halleck Douglas Churchill Omaha McPherson Kearney Riley Leavenworth Wallace Hayes Harker Harker Larned Lyon Dodge Garland Supply Union Wingate Cheyenne/Arapaho Bascom Verde Sill McDowell Sumner Kiowa/Comanche Apache Yuma Thomas Bayard Lowell Stanton Bowie Seldon Huachuca Richardson Indian Wars (North West) Modoc War 1872-73 Nez Perce War 1877 Cummings Griffin Bliss Quitman Concho Stockton Davis Clark

8. Reno Fetterman Colville Steilacoom Vancouver Shaw Benton Walla Walla Sioux Buford Nez Perce Ellis Boise Modoc Phil Kearny Klamath Sully Hall Randall Laramie Bridger D.A. Russell Halleck Cheyenne/Arapahoe Douglas Churchill Omaha McPherson Kearney Riley Leavenworth Wallace Hayes Harker Kiowa Larned Lyon Dodge Garland Apache Union Wingate Bascom Verde Comanche McDowell Sumner Apache Yuma Bayard Lowell Stanton Bowie Indian Wars Seldon Richardson Cummings Griffin Bliss 1865 Quitman Concho Stockton 1890 Davis Clark