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Scientific Notation

7.1b  Determine scientific notation for small and big numbers. Scientific Notation. What is Scientific notation?. Use to express very large numbers The distance from the Earth to the Sun 152,000,000 km. What is Scientific notation?. Use to express very Small numbers.

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Scientific Notation

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  1. 7.1b  Determine scientific notation for small and big numbers. Scientific Notation

  2. What is Scientific notation? • Use to express very • large numbers • The distance from • the Earth to the Sun • 152,000,000 km

  3. What is Scientific notation? • Use to express very Small numbers. • The size of a hemoglobin cell • 0.0000000065 m

  4. How do you write a number in scientific notation? A number written in scientific notation has two parts: 1 10x10x10x10x10 1st part: a number between 1 and 10 1  n < 10 1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. 2nd part: a power of 10 10⁴ = 10x10x10x10= 10,000 10⁻⁵= = 0.00001

  5. In Scientific Notation, there are two kinds of exponents: positive and negative A positive exponent tells you: The number is greater than one Positive Exponent: 2.35 x 104 Negative Exponent: 3.97 x 10 -3 A negative exponent tells you:The number is less than one

  6. From scientific notation to standard form, the exponent tells you how you should move the decimal point: If you have a positive exponent, move the decimal point to the right: 4 10 Positive Exponent: 2.31 x 104 2.31 x10x10x10x10 23.1 x10x10x10 231.x10x10 2310.x 10 23100. 2.31 x 104 2 3 1 = 0 0

  7. From scientific notation to standard form, the exponent tells you how you should move the decimal point: Negative Exponent: 3.97 x 10-3 = 3.97 10x10x10 0.397 10x10 If you have a Negative exponent, move the decimal point to the Left: 0.0397 10 0 0 0 3 9 7 3.97x 10-3 0.00397 =

  8. An easy way to remember this is: • If an exponent is positive: The number gets larger, so move the decimal to the right. • If an exponent is negative: The number gets smaller, so move the decimal to the left.

  9. The exponent also tells how many spaces to move the decimal: 5 3 5 0 0 In this problem, the exponent is +4, so the decimal moves 4 spaces to the right.

  10. The exponent also tells how many spaces to move the decimal: 0 0 0 0 4 0 8 10x10x10x10 In this problem, the exponent is -4, so the decimal moves 4 spaces to the left.

  11. Try changing these numbers from Scientific Notation to Standard Notation: • 9.678 x 104 • 7.4521 x 10⁻3 • 8.513904567 x 107 • 4.09748 x 10-5 96780 0.0074521 85139045.67 0.0000409748

  12. How do you change from Standard Notation to Scientific Notation: 1) First, move the decimal after the first whole number: 3 2 5 8 2) Second, add your multiplication sign and your base (10). x 3.258 10 3) Third, Count how many spaces the decimal moved and this is the exponent. 3 . 2 5 8 x 10 3 3 2 1

  13. How do you change from Standard Notation to Scientific Notation: 4) See if the original number is greater than or less than one. • If the number is greater than one, the exponent will bepositive. 348943 = 3.489 x 105 • If the number is less than one, the exponent will be negative. 0.0000000672 = 6.72 x 10-8

  14. Try changing these numbers from Standard Notation to Scientific Notation: • 9872432 • 0.0000345 • 0.08376 • 5673 9.872432 x 106 3.45 x 10-5 8.376 x 10⁻2 5.673 x 103

  15. Order the following number from least to greatest, use scientific notation form. a) 3.5x10⁴, 3.5x10⁵, 3.5x10⁻² 3.5x10⁻², 3.5x10⁴, 3.5x10⁵ b) 5.3x10⁴, 3.5x10⁴, 35.0x10⁴ 3.5x10⁴, 5.3x10⁴, 3.5x10⁵ c) 5300, 53000, 0.000053 5.3 x10⁻⁶, 5.3x10³, 5.3x10⁴,

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