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Learn about Akogrimo standards and their impact on integrating network services into Grid frameworks, focusing on mobile use cases, context interpretation, and resource recording. Discover the key standards topics and future standardization efforts.
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Akogrimo & standards Julian Gallop CCLRC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory ETSI Grid Workshop May 2006
About CCLRC • Provider of large scientific experimental facilities in the UK • e.g. neutron source, space science, hosting new synchrotron (Diamond), ….. • UK strategy and focus for international scientific collaboration • 2 main sites: • Rutherford Appleton Laboratory • Daresbury Laboratory
…… and in ICT • UK and Ireland W3C Office • UK partner in ERCIM ( Keith Jeffery, director of IT, CCLRC is ERCIM president since January 2005 ) • Examples of recent initiatives: • Data Curation; e-Publication. • UK e-science: partner in National Grid Service and National Grid Support, HPCX large computing node, data node • EU Grids: • EGEE, … • also • FP5: GRASP • FP6: [ Trustcom, ELEGI, ] CoreGrid, Akogrimo, Xtreemos
Grid services: To be pervasive Anyone, anywhere, any time fixed or mobile personalised knowledge and semantics To allow for: Ad hoc, dynamic and cross-organisational federations and workflows To solve complex scenarios in everyday life For network and service operators: To extend their scope by developing new, business services and value added chains. Akogrimo – Grids + Network operators • Martin Hafner’s talk presented the business modelling framework • This talk is mainly about standards
Akogrimo partners • Network operators: • Telefonica (lead), Telenor, IT-Aveiro • s/w industry: • ATOS, Datamat • Tool Provider: • BOC • Grid Infrastructure providers: • University of Stuttgart, CCLRC • R&D: • Universities of Hohenheim, Zurich and Madrid; • CRMPA and ICCS/NTUA • Plus 2 new partners for 3rd testbed
Akogrimo Standardisation Environment • The Akogrimo standardisation environment (among others) • European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) Strategy for Grids standardisation • Global Grid Forum (GGF) OGSA, Grid Resource Allocation Agreement Protocol (GRAAP), Grid Economic Services Architecture Group, Telecommunication Community Group (TELCO-CG) • Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) A4C, Policy, Session Initiation • World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) XML, WS, OWL • Resources • Technical work in support of standardisation • Dissemination of potential areas of standardisation • Coordination of standardisation activities • Representation on EU Grid collaboration group (GCSG)
Standards in Akogrimo An incomplete list of standards used, by organisation • GGF: OGSA, WS-Agreement, • OASIS: BPEL, SAML, UDDI, WS-N, WSRF • WS-* industry: WS-Agreement, WS-Policy, WS-Security • W3C: OWL, SOAP, WSDL • OMA: MLP, WAP-UAPROF • IETF: AAA, DIAMETER, COPS, EAP, MIPv6, PANA, PIDF & RPID, RSVP, RTP, SDP, SIP
Standardisation Efforts Planned • Topics • Integration of network services into a Grid framework GGF+EGA • Mobile Grid use case GGF+EGA • Extending presence to include context IETF • Interpretation and mapping of context in a Grid environment tbd • Accounting parameters to support a mobile Grid IETF • OGSA resource usage recording in a mobile context GGF+EGA • SLAs for mobile Grid services GGF+EGA • Role of ETSI vis a vis GGF+EGA or IETF? • Further involvement: Telecommunications CG (Community Group) (GGF) • Within the Project: • Resources for standardisation not large • Prior experience of standardisation not large
EU GSCG • Grid Standards Coordination Group • Philipp Wieder (NextGrid) and Julian Gallop (Akogrimo) are co-chairs • Task is to increase the effectiveness of standardization efforts of EU FP6 Grids Projects (benefitting from FP5 experience) • Started with 12 EU Projects in FP6; further FP6 projects starting imminently • White paper: • Identifies common interests – e.g. several Projects may be able to contribute to a particular standard • Akogrimo slightly different emphasis because of interest in integration of all network layers
Some issues • Respective roles of GGF+EGA, IETF, W3C, ETSI in Grids Standards • For those involved with GGF+EGA or W3C, how does ETSI change the picture • Essential not to increase number of competing standards, but to make better decisions • For any new Grid specification, need to understand who should manage the process and who should add further value • Cooperation with EU GSCG (Grids Standards Collaboration Group) • Clear Akogrimo interest in cross layer issues
EU Grids collaboration • Standardisation is one of the EU Grids collaboration activities • With NextGrid, started EU Grid Standards Co-ordination Group (GCSG) and the other FP6 Grids Unit Projects (12 in the 1st wave) • Identifying common areas of interest to increase effectiveness in future • Delivered collaborative report (NextGrid deliverable) • Some common topics noted later
Key standards topics for influence • Identify areas to focus Akogrimo influence • Build out of experience in 1st cycle. Need to make use of: • Visible Akogrimo added value • Experience in consortium • You may observe a correspondence from the emerging Akogrimo inventions list (Exploitation presentation) • Main topics • Integration of network services into a Grid environment • Mobile Grid use case • Presence and context • Accounting • Service Level Agreement • We discuss these topics one per slide • Depending on work in 2nd cycle, we do not exclude the possibility of further topics e.g. security and/or identity
Network services in a Grid framework • Purpose: • In a Grid environment, need to be able to invoke, monitor, manage network services • e.g. SIP call in architecture • Network services being considered: • Nothing to do: MIP, RSVP • In Daidolos: FMIP • Potential: COPS, SIP, SDP
Mobile Grid use case • Purpose: • In GGF, use cases are influential • A Mobile Grid Use case can describe selected key points from Akogrimo scenarios • GGF+EGA (which will merge Summer 2006) appropriate forum. OGSA not in a use case phase at present. Investigation of other GGF+EGA groups. • Telecomms Community Group in GGF – NTUA spoke at GGF16.
Presence and context • (1) RPID • Extend presence to more general description of context • (2) Context interpretation • Context needs to be appropriate for Grid applications • RPID = Rich Presence Extensions to PIDF
Accounting parameters to support Grids • Purpose: • Standard methods for AAA crucial in Grid environment – diverse and changing providers. Need well-defined set of accounting parameters. • Notes • At this level, IETF Diameter extensions • Need translation to OGSA accounting
SLA • Purpose: • Mobile Grids introduce service level problems not experienced by fixed Grids • WS-Agreement or WS-AgreementNegotiation (which is at an early stage) • Common interest with TrustCOM
Partner experience with standards organisations • GGF+EGA: CCLRC, NTUA, ATOS, USTUTT • W3C: CCLRC • IETF: IT-Aveiro, Telenor, UniZH, USTUTT • ETSI: TID • IRTF: IT-Aveiro